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第 127/202 課 · 19 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Science & technology

A2 · 科學與技術

  1. 1

    code(noun)

    /kəʊd/

    程式碼, 代碼, 密碼

    a system of letters, numbers or symbols, or a set of computer instructions, used to represent information

    Programmers write code that tells the computer exactly what to do.

    程式設計師撰寫程式碼,精確地告訴電腦該做什麼。

    同義詞ruleslawsguidelinesprinciplessystemconventionprotocol
    反義詞disorderlawlessnesschaosunstructured
  2. 2

    experiment(noun)

    /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

    實驗, 試驗

    a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge

    Product developers must conduct hundreds of experiments in their research

    產品開發人員在研究中必須進行數百次實驗。

    After designing a new product, researchers continue experimenting to determine whether it has other uses

    同義詞testtrialinvestigationstudyprocedureobservation
    反義詞theoryguessconjecturespeculation
  3. 3

    research(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/

    研究, 調查

    a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it

    For toy manufacturers, research can be pure fun

    對玩具製造商而言,研究可以是純粹的樂趣。

    Part of the research the team does is to determine whether similar products are already on the market

    同義詞studyinvestigationexplorationinquiryanalysisexperimentation
    反義詞ignoranceneglectcarelessnesssuperficiality
  4. 4

    system(noun)

    /ˈsɪstəm/

    系統, 網絡

    a group of things, pieces of equipment, routes, etc. that are connected or work together

    The airline system covers the entire world with flights

    這家航空公司的航線網絡涵蓋全世界。

    We need a better system to keep track of how much money we are spending on this vacation

    同義詞structureorganizationarrangementframeworkmethodprocessscheme
    反義詞disorderchaosrandomnessdisorganization
  5. 5

    electrical(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪkl/

    電的, 電氣的

    connected with electricity; using or producing electricity

    an electrical fault in the engine

    引擎的電路故障

    electrical equipment/appliances

    同義詞electricpoweredelectronic
    反義詞mechanicalmanualnonelectric
  6. 6

    program(noun)

    /ˈprəʊɡræm/

    程式, 電腦程式

    a set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computer

    She wrote a computer program to calculate the company's monthly sales.

    她寫了一個電腦程式來計算公司的每月銷售額。

    同義詞applicationroutineschedulesystemcodesoftware
    反義詞errorbugfailure
  7. 7

    invention(noun)

    /ɪnˈvenʃn/

    發明, 發明物

    a thing or an idea that has been invented

    He was given a Nobel prize for his invention.

    他因為這項發明獲頒諾貝爾獎。

    Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs.

    同義詞creationinnovationdiscoverydesignbrainchild
    反義詞copyimitationreplicationreproduction
  8. 8

    invent(verb)

    /ɪnˈvent/

    發明

    to produce or design something that has not existed before

    Who invented the steam engine?

    蒸汽機是誰發明的?

    I wish mobile phones had never been invented!

    同義詞createdesignoriginatedeviseformulatediscover
    反義詞copyimitatereproduceduplicateborrow
  9. 9

    survey(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrveɪ/

    問卷調查, 調查

    a set of questions asked to many people to find out their opinions or behaviour

    We sent an online survey to 2,000 customers last week.

    我們上週向 2,000 名客戶寄出了線上問卷。

    The survey found that most users shop on their phones.

    同義詞pollstudyquestionnaireinvestigationreviewanalysisassessment
    反義詞ignoranceneglectspeculationguesswork
  10. 10

    oil(noun)

    /ɔɪl/

    石油, 油

    a thick liquid that is found in rock underground

    We are burning too much coal and oil.

    我們燃燒了太多的煤和石油。

    What's your name?

    同義詞petroleumcrude oilmineral oillubricantfuel
    反義詞waterrenewable energyalternative fuel
  11. 11

    electric(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪk/

    電的, 電動的

    connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity

    We bought an electric car to save money on petrol.

    為了省油錢,我們買了一輛電動車。

    同義詞electricalpoweredbattery-operatedelectromagnetic
    反義詞manualmechanicalnonelectricunpowered
  12. 12

    technology(noun)

    /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/

    科技, 技術

    scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines

    science and technology

    科學與技術

    recent advances in medical technology

    同義詞applied scienceengineeringinnovationmechanicsautomation
    反義詞naturehandicraftmanual laborprimitive methods
  13. 13

    discovery(noun)

    /dɪˈskʌvəri/

    發現

    an act or the process of finding somebody/something, or learning about something that was not known about before

    In 1974 Hawking made the discovery(= he discovered) that black holes give off radiation.

    1974 年霍金發現黑洞會釋放輻射。

    She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful.

    同義詞findingrevelationdetectionunearthingascertainmentdisclosurebreakthroughinvention
    反義詞concealmenthidinglossdestruction
  14. 14

    electronic(adjective)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

    電子的

    having or using many small parts, such as microchips , that control and direct a small electric current

    This dictionary is available in electronic form.

    這本字典有電子版。

    electronic music

    同義詞digitalcomputerizedonline
    反義詞manualpaperanalogphysical
  15. 15

    electricity(noun)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

    電,電力

    a form of energy from charged elementary particles , usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

    The electricity has been turned off.

    電已經被切斷了。

    The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply).

    同義詞powercurrentvoltagecharge
    反義詞powerlessnessnon-conductivitynonelectricity
  16. 16

    gas(noun)

    /ɡæs/

    氣體

    any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen

    Oxygen is a gas that all animals need in order to breathe.

    氧氣是一種氣體,所有動物都需要它來呼吸。

    同義詞fuelvaporair
    反義詞solidliquid
  17. 17

    digital(adjective)

    /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/

    數位的, 數碼的

    using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not there

    I bought a digital camera yesterday.

    我昨天買了一台數位相機。

    同義詞electroniccomputerized
    反義詞analogmanual
  18. 18

    researcher(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃər/

    研究員, 研究人員

    a person who studies something carefully and tries to discover new facts about it

    The researcher published their findings in a scientific journal.

    那位研究員把研究結果發表在科學期刊上。

    同義詞investigatorscientistscholaranalystexaminer
    反義詞laymanamateurnovicebeginner
  19. 19

    lab(noun)

    /læb/

    實驗室

    a laboratory

    The scientist works in the lab.

    那位科學家在實驗室工作。

    同義詞laboratoryworkshop
    反義詞outsidefield