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레슨 127/202 · 19단어 · 외운 단어 0

A2 · Science & technology

A2 · 과학과 기술

  1. 1

    code(noun)

    /kəʊd/

    코드, 부호, 암호

    a system of letters, numbers or symbols, or a set of computer instructions, used to represent information

    Programmers write code that tells the computer exactly what to do.

    프로그래머는 컴퓨터에 무엇을 해야 하는지 정확히 지시하는 코드를 작성한다.

    유의어ruleslawsguidelinesprinciplessystemconventionprotocol
    반의어disorderlawlessnesschaosunstructured
  2. 2

    experiment(noun)

    /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

    실험 (silheom)

    a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge

    Product developers must conduct hundreds of experiments in their research

    제품 개발자는 연구에서 수백 건의 실험을 수행해야 합니다.

    After designing a new product, researchers continue experimenting to determine whether it has other uses

    유의어testtrialinvestigationstudyprocedureobservation
    반의어theoryguessconjecturespeculation
  3. 3

    research(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/

    연구 (yeon-gu)

    a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it

    For toy manufacturers, research can be pure fun

    장난감 제조업체에게 연구는 순수한 즐거움이 될 수 있습니다.

    Part of the research the team does is to determine whether similar products are already on the market

    유의어studyinvestigationexplorationinquiryanalysisexperimentation
    반의어ignoranceneglectcarelessnesssuperficiality
  4. 4

    system(noun)

    /ˈsɪstəm/

    시스템, 체계, 망

    a group of things, pieces of equipment, routes, etc. that are connected or work together

    The airline system covers the entire world with flights

    그 항공사의 노선망은 전 세계를 아우르며 운항한다.

    We need a better system to keep track of how much money we are spending on this vacation

    유의어structureorganizationarrangementframeworkmethodprocessscheme
    반의어disorderchaosrandomnessdisorganization
  5. 5

    electrical(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪkl/

    전기의

    connected with electricity; using or producing electricity

    an electrical fault in the engine

    엔진의 전기적 결함

    electrical equipment/appliances

    유의어electricpoweredelectronic
    반의어mechanicalmanualnonelectric
  6. 6

    program(noun)

    /ˈprəʊɡræm/

    프로그램

    a set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computer

    She wrote a computer program to calculate the company's monthly sales.

    그녀는 회사의 월간 매출을 계산하는 컴퓨터 프로그램을 작성했다.

    유의어applicationroutineschedulesystemcodesoftware
    반의어errorbugfailure
  7. 7

    invention(noun)

    /ɪnˈvenʃn/

    발명 (balmyeong)

    a thing or an idea that has been invented

    He was given a Nobel prize for his invention.

    그는 발명으로 노벨상을 받았습니다.

    Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs.

    유의어creationinnovationdiscoverydesignbrainchild
    반의어copyimitationreplicationreproduction
  8. 8

    invent(verb)

    /ɪnˈvent/

    발명하다 (balmyeonghada)

    to produce or design something that has not existed before

    Who invented the steam engine?

    누가 증기 기관을 발명했습니까? (nuga jeunggi gigwan-eul balmyeonghaessseumnikka?)

    I wish mobile phones had never been invented!

    유의어createdesignoriginatedeviseformulatediscover
    반의어copyimitatereproduceduplicateborrow
  9. 9

    survey(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrveɪ/

    설문조사, 서베이

    a set of questions asked to many people to find out their opinions or behaviour

    We sent an online survey to 2,000 customers last week.

    지난주에 고객 2,000명에게 온라인 설문조사를 발송했습니다.

    The survey found that most users shop on their phones.

    유의어pollstudyquestionnaireinvestigationreviewanalysisassessment
    반의어ignoranceneglectspeculationguesswork
  10. 10

    oil(noun)

    /ɔɪl/

    기름 (gireum)

    a thick liquid that is found in rock underground

    We are burning too much coal and oil.

    우리는 석탄과 석유를 너무 많이 태우고 있습니다.

    What's your name?

    유의어petroleumcrude oilmineral oillubricantfuel
    반의어waterrenewable energyalternative fuel
  11. 11

    electric(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪk/

    전기의, 전동의

    connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity

    We bought an electric car to save money on petrol.

    우리는 기름값을 아끼려고 전기 자동차를 샀다.

    유의어electricalpoweredbattery-operatedelectromagnetic
    반의어manualmechanicalnonelectricunpowered
  12. 12

    technology(noun)

    /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/

    기술 (gisul)

    scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines

    science and technology

    과학 기술 (gwahak gisul)

    recent advances in medical technology

    유의어applied scienceengineeringinnovationmechanicsautomation
    반의어naturehandicraftmanual laborprimitive methods
  13. 13

    discovery(noun)

    /dɪˈskʌvəri/

    발견 (balgyeon)

    an act or the process of finding somebody/something, or learning about something that was not known about before

    In 1974 Hawking made the discovery(= he discovered) that black holes give off radiation.

    1974년에 호킹은 블랙홀이 복사선을 방출한다는 것을 발견했다.

    She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful.

    유의어findingrevelationdetectionunearthingascertainmentdisclosurebreakthroughinvention
    반의어concealmenthidinglossdestruction
  14. 14

    electronic(adjective)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

    전자의, 전자식의

    having or using many small parts, such as microchips , that control and direct a small electric current

    This dictionary is available in electronic form.

    이 사전은 전자 형태로 이용할 수 있습니다.

    electronic music

    유의어digitalcomputerizedonline
    반의어manualpaperanalogphysical
  15. 15

    electricity(noun)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

    전기 (jeon-gi)

    a form of energy from charged elementary particles , usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

    The electricity has been turned off.

    전기가 끊겼습니다.

    The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply).

    유의어powercurrentvoltagecharge
    반의어powerlessnessnon-conductivitynonelectricity
  16. 16

    gas(noun)

    /ɡæs/

    기체, 가스

    any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen

    Oxygen is a gas that all animals need in order to breathe.

    산소는 모든 동물이 숨 쉬는 데 필요한 기체이다.

    유의어fuelvaporair
    반의어solidliquid
  17. 17

    digital(adjective)

    /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/

    디지털 (dijeoteol)

    using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not there

    I bought a digital camera yesterday.

    어제 디지털 카메라를 샀어요. (Eoje dijiteol kamereoreul sasseoyo.)

    유의어electroniccomputerized
    반의어analogmanual
  18. 18

    researcher(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃər/

    연구원 (yeon-gu-won)

    a person who studies something carefully and tries to discover new facts about it

    The researcher published their findings in a scientific journal.

    그 연구원은 과학 학술지에 연구 결과를 발표했습니다. (geu yeon-gu-won-eun gwahak hak-suljie yeon-gu gyeol-gwa-reul bal-pyo-haet-seup-ni-da.)

    유의어investigatorscientistscholaranalystexaminer
    반의어laymanamateurnovicebeginner
  19. 19

    lab(noun)

    /læb/

    연구실

    a laboratory

    The scientist works in the lab.

    과학자는 연구실에서 일합니다.

    유의어laboratoryworkshop
    반의어outsidefield