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A2 · Science & technology

A2 · Sains & teknologi

  1. 1

    code(noun)

    /kəʊd/

    kod

    a system of letters, numbers or symbols, or a set of computer instructions, used to represent information

    Programmers write code that tells the computer exactly what to do.

    Pengaturcara menulis kod yang memberitahu komputer dengan tepat apa yang perlu dilakukan.

    Sinonimruleslawsguidelinesprinciplessystemconventionprotocol
    Antonimdisorderlawlessnesschaosunstructured
  2. 2

    experiment(noun)

    /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

    eksperimen, uji kaji

    a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge

    Product developers must conduct hundreds of experiments in their research

    Pembangun produk mesti menjalankan beratus-ratus eksperimen dalam penyelidikan mereka.

    After designing a new product, researchers continue experimenting to determine whether it has other uses

    Sinonimtesttrialinvestigationstudyprocedureobservation
    Antonimtheoryguessconjecturespeculation
  3. 3

    research(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/

    penyelidikan, kajian

    a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it

    For toy manufacturers, research can be pure fun

    Bagi pengeluar mainan, penyelidikan boleh menjadi keseronokan semata-mata.

    Part of the research the team does is to determine whether similar products are already on the market

    Sinonimstudyinvestigationexplorationinquiryanalysisexperimentation
    Antonimignoranceneglectcarelessnesssuperficiality
  4. 4

    system(noun)

    /ˈsɪstəm/

    sistem, rangkaian

    a group of things, pieces of equipment, routes, etc. that are connected or work together

    The airline system covers the entire world with flights

    Sistem syarikat penerbangan itu meliputi seluruh dunia dengan penerbangannya.

    We need a better system to keep track of how much money we are spending on this vacation

    Sinonimstructureorganizationarrangementframeworkmethodprocessscheme
    Antonimdisorderchaosrandomnessdisorganization
  5. 5

    electrical(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪkl/

    elektrik

    connected with electricity; using or producing electricity

    an electrical fault in the engine

    kerosakan elektrik pada enjin itu

    electrical equipment/appliances

    Sinonimelectricpoweredelectronic
    Antonimmechanicalmanualnonelectric
  6. 6

    program(noun)

    /ˈprəʊɡræm/

    atur cara, program

    a set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computer

    She wrote a computer program to calculate the company's monthly sales.

    Dia menulis atur cara komputer untuk mengira jualan bulanan syarikat itu.

    Sinonimapplicationroutineschedulesystemcodesoftware
    Antonimerrorbugfailure
  7. 7

    invention(noun)

    /ɪnˈvenʃn/

    ciptaan, rekaan

    a thing or an idea that has been invented

    He was given a Nobel prize for his invention.

    Dia dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel atas ciptaannya.

    Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs.

    Sinonimcreationinnovationdiscoverydesignbrainchild
    Antonimcopyimitationreplicationreproduction
  8. 8

    invent(verb)

    /ɪnˈvent/

    mencipta, mereka cipta

    to produce or design something that has not existed before

    Who invented the steam engine?

    Siapakah yang mencipta enjin stim?

    I wish mobile phones had never been invented!

    Sinonimcreatedesignoriginatedeviseformulatediscover
    Antonimcopyimitatereproduceduplicateborrow
  9. 9

    survey(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrveɪ/

    kaji selidik, tinjauan

    a set of questions asked to many people to find out their opinions or behaviour

    We sent an online survey to 2,000 customers last week.

    Kami menghantar kaji selidik dalam talian kepada 2,000 pelanggan minggu lalu.

    The survey found that most users shop on their phones.

    Sinonimpollstudyquestionnaireinvestigationreviewanalysisassessment
    Antonimignoranceneglectspeculationguesswork
  10. 10

    oil(noun)

    /ɔɪl/

    minyak, minyak mentah

    a thick liquid that is found in rock underground

    We are burning too much coal and oil.

    Kita membakar terlalu banyak arang batu dan minyak.

    What's your name?

    Sinonimpetroleumcrude oilmineral oillubricantfuel
    Antonimwaterrenewable energyalternative fuel
  11. 11

    electric(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪk/

    elektrik

    connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity

    We bought an electric car to save money on petrol.

    Kami membeli kereta elektrik untuk menjimatkan wang petrol.

    Sinonimelectricalpoweredbattery-operatedelectromagnetic
    Antonimmanualmechanicalnonelectricunpowered
  12. 12

    technology(noun)

    /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/

    teknologi

    scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines

    science and technology

    sains dan teknologi

    recent advances in medical technology

    Sinonimapplied scienceengineeringinnovationmechanicsautomation
    Antonimnaturehandicraftmanual laborprimitive methods
  13. 13

    discovery(noun)

    /dɪˈskʌvəri/

    penemuan

    an act or the process of finding somebody/something, or learning about something that was not known about before

    In 1974 Hawking made the discovery(= he discovered) that black holes give off radiation.

    Pada tahun 1974, Hawking membuat penemuan (= dia menemui) bahawa lohong hitam mengeluarkan radiasi.

    She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful.

    Sinonimfindingrevelationdetectionunearthingascertainmentdisclosurebreakthroughinvention
    Antonimconcealmenthidinglossdestruction
  14. 14

    electronic(adjective)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

    elektronik

    having or using many small parts, such as microchips , that control and direct a small electric current

    This dictionary is available in electronic form.

    Kamus ini boleh didapati dalam bentuk elektronik.

    electronic music

    Sinonimdigitalcomputerizedonline
    Antonimmanualpaperanalogphysical
  15. 15

    electricity(noun)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

    elektrik, tenaga elektrik

    a form of energy from charged elementary particles , usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

    The electricity has been turned off.

    Bekalan elektrik telah diputuskan.

    The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply).

    Sinonimpowercurrentvoltagecharge
    Antonimpowerlessnessnon-conductivitynonelectricity
  16. 16

    gas(noun)

    /ɡæs/

    gas

    any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen

    Oxygen is a gas that all animals need in order to breathe.

    Oksigen ialah gas yang diperlukan oleh semua haiwan untuk bernafas.

    Sinonimfuelvaporair
    Antonimsolidliquid
  17. 17

    digital(adjective)

    /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/

    digital

    using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not there

    I bought a digital camera yesterday.

    Saya membeli kamera digital semalam.

    Sinonimelectroniccomputerized
    Antonimanalogmanual
  18. 18

    researcher(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃər/

    penyelidik, pengkaji

    a person who studies something carefully and tries to discover new facts about it

    The researcher published their findings in a scientific journal.

    Penyelidik itu menerbitkan hasil kajiannya dalam sebuah jurnal saintifik.

    Sinoniminvestigatorscientistscholaranalystexaminer
    Antonimlaymanamateurnovicebeginner
  19. 19

    lab(noun)

    /læb/

    makmal

    a laboratory

    The scientist works in the lab.

    Saintis itu bekerja di makmal.

    Sinonimlaboratoryworkshop
    Antonimoutsidefield