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A2 · Science & technology

A2 · विज्ञान और तकनीक

  1. 1

    code(noun)

    /kəʊd/

    कोड, संकेतावली, सांकेतिक लिपि

    a system of letters, numbers or symbols, or a set of computer instructions, used to represent information

    Programmers write code that tells the computer exactly what to do.

    प्रोग्रामर ऐसा कोड लिखते हैं जो कंप्यूटर को ठीक-ठीक बताता है कि क्या करना है।

    समानार्थीruleslawsguidelinesprinciplessystemconventionprotocol
    विलोमdisorderlawlessnesschaosunstructured
  2. 2

    experiment(noun)

    /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

    प्रयोग (prayog)

    a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge

    Product developers must conduct hundreds of experiments in their research

    उत्पाद विकासकों को अपने शोध में सैकड़ों प्रयोग करने चाहिए।

    After designing a new product, researchers continue experimenting to determine whether it has other uses

    समानार्थीtesttrialinvestigationstudyprocedureobservation
    विलोमtheoryguessconjecturespeculation
  3. 3

    research(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/

    अनुसंधान (anusandhaan)

    a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it

    For toy manufacturers, research can be pure fun

    खिलौना निर्माताओं के लिए, अनुसंधान शुद्ध मनोरंजन हो सकता है।

    Part of the research the team does is to determine whether similar products are already on the market

    समानार्थीstudyinvestigationexplorationinquiryanalysisexperimentation
    विलोमignoranceneglectcarelessnesssuperficiality
  4. 4

    system(noun)

    /ˈsɪstəm/

    प्रणाली, तंत्र, नेटवर्क

    a group of things, pieces of equipment, routes, etc. that are connected or work together

    The airline system covers the entire world with flights

    एयरलाइन का नेटवर्क अपनी उड़ानों से पूरी दुनिया को जोड़ता है।

    We need a better system to keep track of how much money we are spending on this vacation

    समानार्थीstructureorganizationarrangementframeworkmethodprocessscheme
    विलोमdisorderchaosrandomnessdisorganization
  5. 5

    electrical(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪkl/

    विद्युत

    connected with electricity; using or producing electricity

    an electrical fault in the engine

    इंजन में एक विद्युत दोष

    electrical equipment/appliances

    समानार्थीelectricpoweredelectronic
    विलोमmechanicalmanualnonelectric
  6. 6

    program(noun)

    /ˈprəʊɡræm/

    प्रोग्राम, कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम

    a set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computer

    She wrote a computer program to calculate the company's monthly sales.

    उसने कंपनी की मासिक बिक्री की गणना करने के लिए एक कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम लिखा।

    समानार्थीapplicationroutineschedulesystemcodesoftware
    विलोमerrorbugfailure
  7. 7

    invention(noun)

    /ɪnˈvenʃn/

    आविष्कार (aavishkaar)

    a thing or an idea that has been invented

    He was given a Nobel prize for his invention.

    उसे अपने आविष्कार के लिए नोबेल पुरस्कार दिया गया।

    Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs.

    समानार्थीcreationinnovationdiscoverydesignbrainchild
    विलोमcopyimitationreplicationreproduction
  8. 8

    invent(verb)

    /ɪnˈvent/

    आविष्कार करना (aavishkaar karna)

    to produce or design something that has not existed before

    Who invented the steam engine?

    स्टीम इंजन का आविष्कार किसने किया?

    I wish mobile phones had never been invented!

    समानार्थीcreatedesignoriginatedeviseformulatediscover
    विलोमcopyimitatereproduceduplicateborrow
  9. 9

    survey(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrveɪ/

    सर्वेक्षण, सर्वे

    a set of questions asked to many people to find out their opinions or behaviour

    We sent an online survey to 2,000 customers last week.

    हमने पिछले सप्ताह 2,000 ग्राहकों को ऑनलाइन सर्वेक्षण भेजा।

    The survey found that most users shop on their phones.

    समानार्थीpollstudyquestionnaireinvestigationreviewanalysisassessment
    विलोमignoranceneglectspeculationguesswork
  10. 10

    oil(noun)

    /ɔɪl/

    तेल (tel)

    a thick liquid that is found in rock underground

    We are burning too much coal and oil.

    हम बहुत अधिक कोयला और तेल जला रहे हैं।

    What's your name?

    समानार्थीpetroleumcrude oilmineral oillubricantfuel
    विलोमwaterrenewable energyalternative fuel
  11. 11

    electric(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪk/

    बिजली का, विद्युत

    connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity

    We bought an electric car to save money on petrol.

    हमने पेट्रोल का खर्च बचाने के लिए एक इलेक्ट्रिक कार खरीदी।

    समानार्थीelectricalpoweredbattery-operatedelectromagnetic
    विलोमmanualmechanicalnonelectricunpowered
  12. 12

    technology(noun)

    /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/

    प्रौद्योगिकी (praudyogiki)

    scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines

    science and technology

    विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी (vigyaan aur praudyogiki)

    recent advances in medical technology

    समानार्थीapplied scienceengineeringinnovationmechanicsautomation
    विलोमnaturehandicraftmanual laborprimitive methods
  13. 13

    discovery(noun)

    /dɪˈskʌvəri/

    खोज (khoj)

    an act or the process of finding somebody/something, or learning about something that was not known about before

    In 1974 Hawking made the discovery(= he discovered) that black holes give off radiation.

    1974 में हॉकिंग ने यह खोज की कि ब्लैक होल विकिरण उत्सर्जित करते हैं।

    She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful.

    समानार्थीfindingrevelationdetectionunearthingascertainmentdisclosurebreakthroughinvention
    विलोमconcealmenthidinglossdestruction
  14. 14

    electronic(adjective)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

    इलेक्ट्रॉनिक

    having or using many small parts, such as microchips , that control and direct a small electric current

    This dictionary is available in electronic form.

    यह शब्दकोश इलेक्ट्रॉनिक रूप में उपलब्ध है।

    electronic music

    समानार्थीdigitalcomputerizedonline
    विलोमmanualpaperanalogphysical
  15. 15

    electricity(noun)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

    बिजली (bijlī)

    a form of energy from charged elementary particles , usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

    The electricity has been turned off.

    बिजली बंद कर दी गई है।

    The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply).

    समानार्थीpowercurrentvoltagecharge
    विलोमpowerlessnessnon-conductivitynonelectricity
  16. 16

    gas(noun)

    /ɡæs/

    गैस, वायु

    any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen

    Oxygen is a gas that all animals need in order to breathe.

    ऑक्सीजन एक गैस है जिसकी सभी जानवरों को साँस लेने के लिए ज़रूरत होती है।

    समानार्थीfuelvaporair
    विलोमsolidliquid
  17. 17

    digital(adjective)

    /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/

    डिजिटल (dijital)

    using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not there

    I bought a digital camera yesterday.

    मैंने कल एक डिजिटल कैमरा खरीदा। (Maine kal ek dijital camera kharida.)

    समानार्थीelectroniccomputerized
    विलोमanalogmanual
  18. 18

    researcher(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃər/

    शोधकर्ता (shodhakarta)

    a person who studies something carefully and tries to discover new facts about it

    The researcher published their findings in a scientific journal.

    शोधकर्ता ने एक वैज्ञानिक पत्रिका में अपने निष्कर्ष प्रकाशित किए। (shodhakarta ne ek vaigyaanik patrika mein apne nishkarsh prakaashit kiye.)

    समानार्थीinvestigatorscientistscholaranalystexaminer
    विलोमlaymanamateurnovicebeginner
  19. 19

    lab(noun)

    /læb/

    प्रयोगशाला

    a laboratory

    The scientist works in the lab.

    वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगशाला में काम करता है।

    समानार्थीlaboratoryworkshop
    विलोमoutsidefield