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Lección 130/202 · 22 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A2 · Size, amount & shape (2)

A2 · Tamaño, cantidad y forma (2)

  1. 1

    variety(noun)

    /vəˈraɪəti/

    variedad

    several different sorts of the same thing

    There's a variety of standard terms that you'll find in warranties

    Hay una variedad de términos estándar que encontrarás en las garantías.

    A variety of unexpected problems appeared after the product had been on the market for about six months

    Sinónimosassortmentdiversityrangeselectionmixturemultiplicityarray
    Antónimosuniformitysimilaritysamenessmonotony
  2. 2

    level(noun)

    /ˈlevl/

    nivel

    a particular standard, quality or amount of something

    We have never had an accountant work at such a sophisticated level before

    Nunca antes habíamos tenido a un contable trabajando a un nivel tan sofisticado.

    The meeting was only open to staff at the assistant director level or higher

    Sinónimosstagestandarddegreepositiongraderank
    Antónimosdecreasedeclineinferioritybottom
  3. 3

    narrow(adjective)

    /ˈnærəʊ/

    estrecho, angosto

    measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to length

    The street is too narrow for two cars to pass each other.

    La calle es demasiado estrecha para que dos coches se crucen.

    Sinónimosslimconstrictedtightconfinedlimitedrestricted
    Antónimoswidebroadexpansiveunlimitedgeneral
  4. 4

    rate(noun)

    /reɪt/

    tasa, índice, ritmo

    a measurement of the number of times something happens or exists during a particular period, or of its speed

    The literacy rate in the region has risen quickly over the last ten years.

    La tasa de alfabetización de la región ha aumentado rápidamente en los últimos diez años.

    Sinónimospricecostchargefeetariffvalueratiopercentage
    Antónimosdiscountreductiondecrease
  5. 5

    shape(noun)

    /ʃeɪp/

    forma

    the form of the outer edges or surfaces of something; an example of something that has a particular form

    She liked the shape of his nose.

    A ella le gustó la forma de su nariz.

    a rectangular shape

    Sinónimosformfigureoutlinestructurecontourappearance
    Antónimosformlessnessamorphousness
  6. 6

    rather(adverb)

    /ˈræðər/

    bastante

    used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are disappointed, surprised or expressing slight criticism

    She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.

    Ella se cayó y se lastimó la pierna bastante mal.

    I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

    Sinónimossomewhatquitefairlyprettymoderatelyslightlyrelatively
    Antónimoscompletelytotallyentirelyabsolutelyfullynot at all
  7. 7

    rest(noun)

    /rest/

    resto

    the part of something that remains

    I'll eat some of the cake now and save the rest for later.

    Ahora comeré un poco de pastel y guardaré el resto para después.

    Sinónimosrelaxationreposeleisurebreakdowntimesleep
    Antónimosworkactivityexertioneffortlabor
  8. 8

    low(adjective)

    /ləʊ/

    bajo

    not high or tall; not far above the ground

    low clouds

    nubes bajas

    a low range of hills

    Sinónimosshortshallowdepressedcheapinferiorbasehumblesoft
    Antónimoshightallloftyexpensivesuperiorloudstrong
  9. 9

    thin(adjective)

    /θɪn/

    delgado, fino

    having a smaller distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    She cut the bread into thin slices for the sandwiches.

    Cortó el pan en rebanadas finas para los sándwiches.

    Sinónimosslenderslimleanskinnygauntunderweight
    Antónimosfatthickstoutheavyplumpoverweight
  10. 10

    weight(noun)

    /weɪt/

    peso

    how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds

    His weight is about 46 kilos.

    Su peso es de unos 46 kilos.

    Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).

    Sinónimosheftmassloadburdenimportanceinfluence
    Antónimoslightnessweightlessnessinsignificanceunimportance
  11. 11

    unit(noun)

    /ˈjuːnɪt/

    unidad

    a fixed quantity that is used as a standard way of measuring something

    A metre is a unit of length, and a kilogram is a unit of weight.

    Un metro es una unidad de longitud y un kilogramo es una unidad de peso.

    Sinónimoscomponentelementpartmoduleitemsegmentpiece
    Antónimoswholeentiretyaggregatecollection
  12. 12

    nearly(adverb)

    /ˈnɪrli/

    casi

    almost; not quite; not completely

    She very nearly died.

    Casi muere.

    He's nearly as tall as you are.

    Sinónimosalmostpracticallyvirtuallyclose toaboutapproximately
    Antónimoscompletelyentirelyfullyabsolutelynowhere near
  13. 13

    reduce(verb)

    /rɪˈduːs/

    reducir

    to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.

    Doctors will always try to reduce the temperature of patients with fever.

    Los médicos siempre intentarán reducir la temperatura de los pacientes con fiebre.

    Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.

    Sinónimosdecreaselessenlowerdiminishcutcurtail
    Antónimosincreaseraiseexpandenlargeaugment
  14. 14

    less(determiner)

    /les/

    menos

    used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a smaller amount of’

    You should eat less sugar and more fresh fruit and vegetables.

    Deberías comer menos azúcar y más frutas y verduras frescas.

    Sinónimosfewersmallerreducedlower
    Antónimosmoregreaterincreasedhigher
  15. 15

    single(adjective)

    /ˈsɪŋɡl/

    solo, ni un solo

    only one

    We didn't see a single car on the road all morning.

    No vimos ni un solo coche en la carretera en toda la mañana.

    Sinónimoslonesolitaryunaccompaniedindividualunmarried
    Antónimosmarrieddoubleaccompaniedmultiple
  16. 16

    wide(adjective)

    /waɪd/

    ancho

    measuring a large distance from one side to the other

    Sam has a wide mouth.

    Sam tiene una boca ancha.

    Her face broke into a wide grin.

    Sinónimosbroadexpansiveextensivelargespacious
    Antónimosnarrowthinrestrictedlimited
  17. 17

    size(noun)

    /saɪz/

    tamaño

    how large or small a person or thing is

    The facilities are excellent for a town that size.

    Las instalaciones son excelentes para una ciudad de ese tamaño.

    It's similar in size to a tomato.

    Sinónimosdimensionmagnitudeextentvolumeareascale
    Antónimossmallnessminutenessinsignificance
  18. 18

    thick(adjective)

    /θɪk/

    grueso

    having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    That's a thick book.

    Ese es un libro grueso.

    a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)

    Sinónimosdensewidebulkysolidcompactheavystocky
    Antónimosthinfinenarrowslendersparselight
  19. 19

    quantity(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːntəti/

    cantidad

    an amount or a number of something

    enormous/vast/huge quantities of food

    enormes/vastas/grandes cantidades de comida

    Is it available in sufficient quantity?

    Sinónimosamountvolumenumberportionmeasureextentbulk
    Antónimoslackabsencescarcitydeficiencyinadequacy
  20. 20

    several(determiner, pronoun)

    /ˈsevrəl/

    varios

    more than two but not very many

    Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire.

    Varias de las pinturas fueron destruidas en el incendio.

    If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here.

    Sinónimossomea fewmanyvariousmultiple
    Antónimosnonefewsingleone
  21. 21

    per(preposition)

    /pər/

    por

    used to express the cost or amount of something for each person, number used, distance travelled, etc.

    The price is ten dollars per item.

    El precio es de diez dólares por artículo.

    Sinónimoseachaevery
    Antónimostotalaggregate
  22. 22

    whole(adjective)

    /həʊl/

    entero

    full; complete

    I ate the whole pizza.

    Me comí toda la pizza.

    Sinónimoscompleteentirefulltotal
    Antónimospartialincompletefragmented