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A2 · Size, amount & shape (2)

A2 · 大きさ・量・形 (2)

  1. 1

    variety(noun)

    /vəˈraɪəti/

    多様性

    several different sorts of the same thing

    There's a variety of standard terms that you'll find in warranties

    保証書にはさまざまな標準的な用語が記載されています。

    A variety of unexpected problems appeared after the product had been on the market for about six months

    類義語assortmentdiversityrangeselectionmixturemultiplicityarray
    対義語uniformitysimilaritysamenessmonotony
  2. 2

    level(noun)

    /ˈlevl/

    水準, レベル, 程度

    a particular standard, quality or amount of something

    We have never had an accountant work at such a sophisticated level before

    これほど高度なレベルで働く会計士は、これまで私たちのところにはいませんでした。

    The meeting was only open to staff at the assistant director level or higher

    類義語stagestandarddegreepositiongraderank
    対義語decreasedeclineinferioritybottom
  3. 3

    narrow(adjective)

    /ˈnærəʊ/

    狭い, 細い

    measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to length

    The street is too narrow for two cars to pass each other.

    その通りは狭すぎて車が2台すれ違えない。

    類義語slimconstrictedtightconfinedlimitedrestricted
    対義語widebroadexpansiveunlimitedgeneral
  4. 4

    rate(noun)

    /reɪt/

    率, 速度

    a measurement of the number of times something happens or exists during a particular period, or of its speed

    The literacy rate in the region has risen quickly over the last ten years.

    その地域の識字率は過去10年間で急速に上昇した。

    類義語pricecostchargefeetariffvalueratiopercentage
    対義語discountreductiondecrease
  5. 5

    shape(noun)

    /ʃeɪp/

    形 (katachi)

    the form of the outer edges or surfaces of something; an example of something that has a particular form

    She liked the shape of his nose.

    彼女は彼の鼻の形が好きだった。

    a rectangular shape

    類義語formfigureoutlinestructurecontourappearance
    対義語formlessnessamorphousness
  6. 6

    rather(adverb)

    /ˈræðər/

    かなり

    used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are disappointed, surprised or expressing slight criticism

    She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.

    彼女は転んで、足をかなりひどく怪我した。

    I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

    類義語somewhatquitefairlyprettymoderatelyslightlyrelatively
    対義語completelytotallyentirelyabsolutelyfullynot at all
  7. 7

    rest(noun)

    /rest/

    残り, 残りの部分

    the part of something that remains

    I'll eat some of the cake now and save the rest for later.

    ケーキは今少し食べて、残りは後に取っておこう。

    類義語relaxationreposeleisurebreakdowntimesleep
    対義語workactivityexertioneffortlabor
  8. 8

    low(adjective)

    /ləʊ/

    低い (hikui)

    not high or tall; not far above the ground

    low clouds

    低い雲 (hikui kumo)

    a low range of hills

    類義語shortshallowdepressedcheapinferiorbasehumblesoft
    対義語hightallloftyexpensivesuperiorloudstrong
  9. 9

    thin(adjective)

    /θɪn/

    薄い

    having a smaller distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    She cut the bread into thin slices for the sandwiches.

    彼女はサンドイッチ用にパンを薄く切った。

    類義語slenderslimleanskinnygauntunderweight
    対義語fatthickstoutheavyplumpoverweight
  10. 10

    weight(noun)

    /weɪt/

    体重 (taijuu)

    how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds

    His weight is about 46 kilos.

    彼の体重は約46キロです。

    Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).

    類義語heftmassloadburdenimportanceinfluence
    対義語lightnessweightlessnessinsignificanceunimportance
  11. 11

    unit(noun)

    /ˈjuːnɪt/

    単位

    a fixed quantity that is used as a standard way of measuring something

    A metre is a unit of length, and a kilogram is a unit of weight.

    メートルは長さの単位で、キログラムは重さの単位だ。

    類義語componentelementpartmoduleitemsegmentpiece
    対義語wholeentiretyaggregatecollection
  12. 12

    nearly(adverb)

    /ˈnɪrli/

    ほぼ

    almost; not quite; not completely

    She very nearly died.

    彼女はほとんど死にかけた。

    He's nearly as tall as you are.

    類義語almostpracticallyvirtuallyclose toaboutapproximately
    対義語completelyentirelyfullyabsolutelynowhere near
  13. 13

    reduce(verb)

    /rɪˈduːs/

    減らす(herasu)

    to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.

    Doctors will always try to reduce the temperature of patients with fever.

    医師は発熱のある患者の体温を下げるように常に努めます。

    Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.

    類義語decreaselessenlowerdiminishcutcurtail
    対義語increaseraiseexpandenlargeaugment
  14. 14

    less(determiner)

    /les/

    より少ない, もっと少ない

    used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a smaller amount of’

    You should eat less sugar and more fresh fruit and vegetables.

    砂糖を減らして、新鮮な果物と野菜をもっと食べるべきです。

    類義語fewersmallerreducedlower
    対義語moregreaterincreasedhigher
  15. 15

    single(adjective)

    /ˈsɪŋɡl/

    たった一つの, ただ一つの

    only one

    We didn't see a single car on the road all morning.

    午前中ずっと、道路で一台の車も見かけなかった。

    類義語lonesolitaryunaccompaniedindividualunmarried
    対義語marrieddoubleaccompaniedmultiple
  16. 16

    wide(adjective)

    /waɪd/

    広い (hiroi)

    measuring a large distance from one side to the other

    Sam has a wide mouth.

    サムは口が広い。(Samu wa kuchi ga hiroi)

    Her face broke into a wide grin.

    類義語broadexpansiveextensivelargespacious
    対義語narrowthinrestrictedlimited
  17. 17

    size(noun)

    /saɪz/

    サイズ (saizu)

    how large or small a person or thing is

    The facilities are excellent for a town that size.

    その規模の町にしては、施設は素晴らしい。

    It's similar in size to a tomato.

    類義語dimensionmagnitudeextentvolumeareascale
    対義語smallnessminutenessinsignificance
  18. 18

    thick(adjective)

    /θɪk/

    厚い (atsui)

    having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    That's a thick book.

    それは厚い本です。(Sore wa atsui hon desu.)

    a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)

    類義語densewidebulkysolidcompactheavystocky
    対義語thinfinenarrowslendersparselight
  19. 19

    quantity(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːntəti/

    量 (ryō)

    an amount or a number of something

    enormous/vast/huge quantities of food

    膨大な/広大な/巨大な量の食料 (bōdai na/kōdai na/kyodai na ryō no shokuryō)

    Is it available in sufficient quantity?

    類義語amountvolumenumberportionmeasureextentbulk
    対義語lackabsencescarcitydeficiencyinadequacy
  20. 20

    several(determiner, pronoun)

    /ˈsevrəl/

    いくつか

    more than two but not very many

    Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire.

    絵画のいくつかは火事で破壊されました。

    If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here.

    類義語somea fewmanyvariousmultiple
    対義語nonefewsingleone
  21. 21

    per(preposition)

    /pər/

    あたり

    used to express the cost or amount of something for each person, number used, distance travelled, etc.

    The price is ten dollars per item.

    価格は1品あたり10ドルです。

    類義語eachaevery
    対義語totalaggregate
  22. 22

    whole(adjective)

    /həʊl/

    全体

    full; complete

    I ate the whole pizza.

    私はピザを全部食べました。

    類義語completeentirefulltotal
    対義語partialincompletefragmented