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Lektion 130/202 · 22 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · Size, amount & shape (2)

A2 · Größe, Menge & Form (2)

  1. 1

    variety(noun)

    /vəˈraɪəti/

    die Vielfalt, die Auswahl, die Reihe

    several different sorts of the same thing

    There's a variety of standard terms that you'll find in warranties

    Es gibt eine Reihe von Standardbegriffen, die man in Garantiebedingungen findet.

    A variety of unexpected problems appeared after the product had been on the market for about six months

    Synonymeassortmentdiversityrangeselectionmixturemultiplicityarray
    Antonymeuniformitysimilaritysamenessmonotony
  2. 2

    level(noun)

    /ˈlevl/

    das Niveau, die Stufe

    a particular standard, quality or amount of something

    We have never had an accountant work at such a sophisticated level before

    Wir hatten noch nie einen Buchhalter, der auf einem so anspruchsvollen Niveau arbeitet.

    The meeting was only open to staff at the assistant director level or higher

    Synonymestagestandarddegreepositiongraderank
    Antonymedecreasedeclineinferioritybottom
  3. 3

    narrow(adjective)

    /ˈnærəʊ/

    schmal, eng

    measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to length

    The street is too narrow for two cars to pass each other.

    Die Straße ist zu schmal, als dass zwei Autos aneinander vorbeikommen könnten.

    Synonymeslimconstrictedtightconfinedlimitedrestricted
    Antonymewidebroadexpansiveunlimitedgeneral
  4. 4

    rate(noun)

    /reɪt/

    die Rate, die Quote

    a measurement of the number of times something happens or exists during a particular period, or of its speed

    The literacy rate in the region has risen quickly over the last ten years.

    Die Alphabetisierungsrate in der Region ist in den letzten zehn Jahren schnell gestiegen.

    Synonymepricecostchargefeetariffvalueratiopercentage
    Antonymediscountreductiondecrease
  5. 5

    shape(noun)

    /ʃeɪp/

    die Form, die Gestalt

    the form of the outer edges or surfaces of something; an example of something that has a particular form

    She liked the shape of his nose.

    Ihr gefiel die Form seiner Nase.

    a rectangular shape

    Synonymeformfigureoutlinestructurecontourappearance
    Antonymeformlessnessamorphousness
  6. 6

    rather(adverb)

    /ˈræðər/

    ziemlich, recht

    used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are disappointed, surprised or expressing slight criticism

    She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.

    Sie stürzte und verletzte sich ziemlich schwer am Bein.

    I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

    Synonymesomewhatquitefairlyprettymoderatelyslightlyrelatively
    Antonymecompletelytotallyentirelyabsolutelyfullynot at all
  7. 7

    rest(noun)

    /rest/

    der Rest

    the part of something that remains

    I'll eat some of the cake now and save the rest for later.

    Ich esse jetzt etwas vom Kuchen und hebe den Rest für später auf.

    Synonymerelaxationreposeleisurebreakdowntimesleep
    Antonymeworkactivityexertioneffortlabor
  8. 8

    low(adjective)

    /ləʊ/

    niedrig, tief

    not high or tall; not far above the ground

    low clouds

    tief hängende Wolken

    a low range of hills

    Synonymeshortshallowdepressedcheapinferiorbasehumblesoft
    Antonymehightallloftyexpensivesuperiorloudstrong
  9. 9

    thin(adjective)

    /θɪn/

    dünn

    having a smaller distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    She cut the bread into thin slices for the sandwiches.

    Sie schnitt das Brot für die Sandwiches in dünne Scheiben.

    Synonymeslenderslimleanskinnygauntunderweight
    Antonymefatthickstoutheavyplumpoverweight
  10. 10

    weight(noun)

    /weɪt/

    das Gewicht

    how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds

    His weight is about 46 kilos.

    Sein Gewicht beträgt etwa 46 Kilo.

    Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).

    Synonymeheftmassloadburdenimportanceinfluence
    Antonymelightnessweightlessnessinsignificanceunimportance
  11. 11

    unit(noun)

    /ˈjuːnɪt/

    die Einheit, die Maßeinheit

    a fixed quantity that is used as a standard way of measuring something

    A metre is a unit of length, and a kilogram is a unit of weight.

    Ein Meter ist eine Längeneinheit und ein Kilogramm ist eine Gewichtseinheit.

    Synonymecomponentelementpartmoduleitemsegmentpiece
    Antonymewholeentiretyaggregatecollection
  12. 12

    nearly(adverb)

    /ˈnɪrli/

    fast, beinahe

    almost; not quite; not completely

    She very nearly died.

    Sie wäre fast gestorben.

    He's nearly as tall as you are.

    Synonymealmostpracticallyvirtuallyclose toaboutapproximately
    Antonymecompletelyentirelyfullyabsolutelynowhere near
  13. 13

    reduce(verb)

    /rɪˈduːs/

    senken, verringern

    to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.

    Doctors will always try to reduce the temperature of patients with fever.

    Ärzte versuchen immer, die Temperatur von Patienten mit Fieber zu senken.

    Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.

    Synonymedecreaselessenlowerdiminishcutcurtail
    Antonymeincreaseraiseexpandenlargeaugment
  14. 14

    less(determiner)

    /les/

    weniger

    used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a smaller amount of’

    You should eat less sugar and more fresh fruit and vegetables.

    Du solltest weniger Zucker und mehr frisches Obst und Gemüse essen.

    Synonymefewersmallerreducedlower
    Antonymemoregreaterincreasedhigher
  15. 15

    single(adjective)

    /ˈsɪŋɡl/

    einzig, einzeln

    only one

    We didn't see a single car on the road all morning.

    Den ganzen Morgen haben wir auf der Straße kein einziges Auto gesehen.

    Synonymelonesolitaryunaccompaniedindividualunmarried
    Antonymemarrieddoubleaccompaniedmultiple
  16. 16

    wide(adjective)

    /waɪd/

    breit

    measuring a large distance from one side to the other

    Sam has a wide mouth.

    Sam hat einen breiten Mund.

    Her face broke into a wide grin.

    Synonymebroadexpansiveextensivelargespacious
    Antonymenarrowthinrestrictedlimited
  17. 17

    size(noun)

    /saɪz/

    die Größe

    how large or small a person or thing is

    The facilities are excellent for a town that size.

    Für eine Stadt dieser Größe sind die Einrichtungen ausgezeichnet.

    It's similar in size to a tomato.

    Synonymedimensionmagnitudeextentvolumeareascale
    Antonymesmallnessminutenessinsignificance
  18. 18

    thick(adjective)

    /θɪk/

    dick

    having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    That's a thick book.

    Das ist ein dickes Buch.

    a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)

    Synonymedensewidebulkysolidcompactheavystocky
    Antonymethinfinenarrowslendersparselight
  19. 19

    quantity(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːntəti/

    die Menge, die Quantität

    an amount or a number of something

    enormous/vast/huge quantities of food

    enorme/riesige/gewaltige Mengen an Lebensmitteln

    Is it available in sufficient quantity?

    Synonymeamountvolumenumberportionmeasureextentbulk
    Antonymelackabsencescarcitydeficiencyinadequacy
  20. 20

    several(determiner, pronoun)

    /ˈsevrəl/

    mehrere, einige

    more than two but not very many

    Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire.

    Mehrere der Gemälde wurden bei dem Brand zerstört.

    If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here.

    Synonymesomea fewmanyvariousmultiple
    Antonymenonefewsingleone
  21. 21

    per(preposition)

    /pər/

    pro, je

    used to express the cost or amount of something for each person, number used, distance travelled, etc.

    The price is ten dollars per item.

    Der Preis beträgt zehn Dollar pro Stück.

    Synonymeeachaevery
    Antonymetotalaggregate
  22. 22

    whole(adjective)

    /həʊl/

    ganz, vollständig

    full; complete

    I ate the whole pizza.

    Ich habe die ganze Pizza gegessen.

    Synonymecompleteentirefulltotal
    Antonymepartialincompletefragmented