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A2 · Size, amount & shape (2)

A2 · Tamanho, quantidade e forma (2)

  1. 1

    variety(noun)

    /vəˈraɪəti/

    variedade

    several different sorts of the same thing

    There's a variety of standard terms that you'll find in warranties

    Existe uma variedade de termos padrão que você encontrará nas garantias.

    A variety of unexpected problems appeared after the product had been on the market for about six months

    Sinônimosassortmentdiversityrangeselectionmixturemultiplicityarray
    Antônimosuniformitysimilaritysamenessmonotony
  2. 2

    level(noun)

    /ˈlevl/

    nível

    a particular standard, quality or amount of something

    We have never had an accountant work at such a sophisticated level before

    Nunca tivemos um contador trabalhando em um nível tão sofisticado.

    The meeting was only open to staff at the assistant director level or higher

    Sinônimosstagestandarddegreepositiongraderank
    Antônimosdecreasedeclineinferioritybottom
  3. 3

    narrow(adjective)

    /ˈnærəʊ/

    estreito

    measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to length

    The street is too narrow for two cars to pass each other.

    A rua é estreita demais para dois carros passarem um pelo outro.

    Sinônimosslimconstrictedtightconfinedlimitedrestricted
    Antônimoswidebroadexpansiveunlimitedgeneral
  4. 4

    rate(noun)

    /reɪt/

    taxa, índice, ritmo

    a measurement of the number of times something happens or exists during a particular period, or of its speed

    The literacy rate in the region has risen quickly over the last ten years.

    A taxa de alfabetização na região aumentou rapidamente nos últimos dez anos.

    Sinônimospricecostchargefeetariffvalueratiopercentage
    Antônimosdiscountreductiondecrease
  5. 5

    shape(noun)

    /ʃeɪp/

    forma

    the form of the outer edges or surfaces of something; an example of something that has a particular form

    She liked the shape of his nose.

    Ela gostou da forma do nariz dele.

    a rectangular shape

    Sinônimosformfigureoutlinestructurecontourappearance
    Antônimosformlessnessamorphousness
  6. 6

    rather(adverb)

    /ˈræðər/

    bastante

    used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are disappointed, surprised or expressing slight criticism

    She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.

    Ela caiu e machucou a perna bastante feio.

    I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

    Sinônimossomewhatquitefairlyprettymoderatelyslightlyrelatively
    Antônimoscompletelytotallyentirelyabsolutelyfullynot at all
  7. 7

    rest(noun)

    /rest/

    resto, restante

    the part of something that remains

    I'll eat some of the cake now and save the rest for later.

    Vou comer um pouco do bolo agora e guardar o resto para depois.

    Sinônimosrelaxationreposeleisurebreakdowntimesleep
    Antônimosworkactivityexertioneffortlabor
  8. 8

    low(adjective)

    /ləʊ/

    baixo

    not high or tall; not far above the ground

    low clouds

    nuvens baixas

    a low range of hills

    Sinônimosshortshallowdepressedcheapinferiorbasehumblesoft
    Antônimoshightallloftyexpensivesuperiorloudstrong
  9. 9

    thin(adjective)

    /θɪn/

    fino, delgado

    having a smaller distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    She cut the bread into thin slices for the sandwiches.

    Ela cortou o pão em fatias finas para os sanduíches.

    Sinônimosslenderslimleanskinnygauntunderweight
    Antônimosfatthickstoutheavyplumpoverweight
  10. 10

    weight(noun)

    /weɪt/

    peso

    how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds

    His weight is about 46 kilos.

    O peso dele é de cerca de 46 quilos.

    Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).

    Sinônimosheftmassloadburdenimportanceinfluence
    Antônimoslightnessweightlessnessinsignificanceunimportance
  11. 11

    unit(noun)

    /ˈjuːnɪt/

    unidade

    a fixed quantity that is used as a standard way of measuring something

    A metre is a unit of length, and a kilogram is a unit of weight.

    O metro é uma unidade de comprimento, e o quilograma é uma unidade de peso.

    Sinônimoscomponentelementpartmoduleitemsegmentpiece
    Antônimoswholeentiretyaggregatecollection
  12. 12

    nearly(adverb)

    /ˈnɪrli/

    quase

    almost; not quite; not completely

    She very nearly died.

    Ela quase morreu.

    He's nearly as tall as you are.

    Sinônimosalmostpracticallyvirtuallyclose toaboutapproximately
    Antônimoscompletelyentirelyfullyabsolutelynowhere near
  13. 13

    reduce(verb)

    /rɪˈduːs/

    reduzir

    to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.

    Doctors will always try to reduce the temperature of patients with fever.

    Os médicos sempre tentarão reduzir a temperatura de pacientes com febre.

    Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.

    Sinônimosdecreaselessenlowerdiminishcutcurtail
    Antônimosincreaseraiseexpandenlargeaugment
  14. 14

    less(determiner)

    /les/

    menos

    used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a smaller amount of’

    You should eat less sugar and more fresh fruit and vegetables.

    Você deveria comer menos açúcar e mais frutas e legumes frescos.

    Sinônimosfewersmallerreducedlower
    Antônimosmoregreaterincreasedhigher
  15. 15

    single(adjective)

    /ˈsɪŋɡl/

    único, um só

    only one

    We didn't see a single car on the road all morning.

    Não vimos um único carro na estrada a manhã toda.

    Sinônimoslonesolitaryunaccompaniedindividualunmarried
    Antônimosmarrieddoubleaccompaniedmultiple
  16. 16

    wide(adjective)

    /waɪd/

    largo/amplo

    measuring a large distance from one side to the other

    Sam has a wide mouth.

    Sam tem uma boca larga.

    Her face broke into a wide grin.

    Sinônimosbroadexpansiveextensivelargespacious
    Antônimosnarrowthinrestrictedlimited
  17. 17

    size(noun)

    /saɪz/

    tamanho

    how large or small a person or thing is

    The facilities are excellent for a town that size.

    As instalações são excelentes para uma cidade desse tamanho.

    It's similar in size to a tomato.

    Sinônimosdimensionmagnitudeextentvolumeareascale
    Antônimossmallnessminutenessinsignificance
  18. 18

    thick(adjective)

    /θɪk/

    grosso

    having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    That's a thick book.

    Esse é um livro grosso.

    a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)

    Sinônimosdensewidebulkysolidcompactheavystocky
    Antônimosthinfinenarrowslendersparselight
  19. 19

    quantity(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːntəti/

    quantidade

    an amount or a number of something

    enormous/vast/huge quantities of food

    enormes/vastas/grandes quantidades de comida

    Is it available in sufficient quantity?

    Sinônimosamountvolumenumberportionmeasureextentbulk
    Antônimoslackabsencescarcitydeficiencyinadequacy
  20. 20

    several(determiner, pronoun)

    /ˈsevrəl/

    vários

    more than two but not very many

    Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire.

    Várias das pinturas foram destruídas no incêndio.

    If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here.

    Sinônimossomea fewmanyvariousmultiple
    Antônimosnonefewsingleone
  21. 21

    per(preposition)

    /pər/

    por

    used to express the cost or amount of something for each person, number used, distance travelled, etc.

    The price is ten dollars per item.

    O preço é de dez dólares por item.

    Sinônimoseachaevery
    Antônimostotalaggregate
  22. 22

    whole(adjective)

    /həʊl/

    inteiro

    full; complete

    I ate the whole pizza.

    Eu comi a pizza inteira.

    Sinônimoscompleteentirefulltotal
    Antônimospartialincompletefragmented