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Leçon 130/202 · 22 mots · 0 appris

A2 · Size, amount & shape (2)

A2 · Taille, quantité et forme (2)

  1. 1

    variety(noun)

    /vəˈraɪəti/

    variété, diversité

    several different sorts of the same thing

    There's a variety of standard terms that you'll find in warranties

    On trouve une variété de clauses types dans les garanties.

    A variety of unexpected problems appeared after the product had been on the market for about six months

    Synonymesassortmentdiversityrangeselectionmixturemultiplicityarray
    Antonymesuniformitysimilaritysamenessmonotony
  2. 2

    level(noun)

    /ˈlevl/

    niveau

    a particular standard, quality or amount of something

    We have never had an accountant work at such a sophisticated level before

    Nous n'avons encore jamais eu de comptable travaillant à un niveau aussi élevé.

    The meeting was only open to staff at the assistant director level or higher

    Synonymesstagestandarddegreepositiongraderank
    Antonymesdecreasedeclineinferioritybottom
  3. 3

    narrow(adjective)

    /ˈnærəʊ/

    étroit

    measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to length

    The street is too narrow for two cars to pass each other.

    La rue est trop étroite pour que deux voitures se croisent.

    Synonymesslimconstrictedtightconfinedlimitedrestricted
    Antonymeswidebroadexpansiveunlimitedgeneral
  4. 4

    rate(noun)

    /reɪt/

    taux, rythme

    a measurement of the number of times something happens or exists during a particular period, or of its speed

    The literacy rate in the region has risen quickly over the last ten years.

    Le taux d'alphabétisation de la région a rapidement augmenté ces dix dernières années.

    Synonymespricecostchargefeetariffvalueratiopercentage
    Antonymesdiscountreductiondecrease
  5. 5

    shape(noun)

    /ʃeɪp/

    forme

    the form of the outer edges or surfaces of something; an example of something that has a particular form

    She liked the shape of his nose.

    Elle aimait la forme de son nez.

    a rectangular shape

    Synonymesformfigureoutlinestructurecontourappearance
    Antonymesformlessnessamorphousness
  6. 6

    rather(adverb)

    /ˈræðər/

    assez, plutôt

    used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are disappointed, surprised or expressing slight criticism

    She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.

    Elle est tombée et s'est assez gravement blessée à la jambe.

    I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

    Synonymessomewhatquitefairlyprettymoderatelyslightlyrelatively
    Antonymescompletelytotallyentirelyabsolutelyfullynot at all
  7. 7

    rest(noun)

    /rest/

    reste

    the part of something that remains

    I'll eat some of the cake now and save the rest for later.

    Je vais manger un peu de gâteau maintenant et garder le reste pour plus tard.

    Synonymesrelaxationreposeleisurebreakdowntimesleep
    Antonymesworkactivityexertioneffortlabor
  8. 8

    low(adjective)

    /ləʊ/

    bas

    not high or tall; not far above the ground

    low clouds

    des nuages bas

    a low range of hills

    Synonymesshortshallowdepressedcheapinferiorbasehumblesoft
    Antonymeshightallloftyexpensivesuperiorloudstrong
  9. 9

    thin(adjective)

    /θɪn/

    fin, mince

    having a smaller distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    She cut the bread into thin slices for the sandwiches.

    Elle a coupé le pain en tranches fines pour les sandwichs.

    Synonymesslenderslimleanskinnygauntunderweight
    Antonymesfatthickstoutheavyplumpoverweight
  10. 10

    weight(noun)

    /weɪt/

    poids

    how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds

    His weight is about 46 kilos.

    Son poids est d'environ 46 kilos.

    Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).

    Synonymesheftmassloadburdenimportanceinfluence
    Antonymeslightnessweightlessnessinsignificanceunimportance
  11. 11

    unit(noun)

    /ˈjuːnɪt/

    unité

    a fixed quantity that is used as a standard way of measuring something

    A metre is a unit of length, and a kilogram is a unit of weight.

    Le mètre est une unité de longueur, et le kilogramme est une unité de poids.

    Synonymescomponentelementpartmoduleitemsegmentpiece
    Antonymeswholeentiretyaggregatecollection
  12. 12

    nearly(adverb)

    /ˈnɪrli/

    presque, à peu près

    almost; not quite; not completely

    She very nearly died.

    Elle a bien failli mourir.

    He's nearly as tall as you are.

    Synonymesalmostpracticallyvirtuallyclose toaboutapproximately
    Antonymescompletelyentirelyfullyabsolutelynowhere near
  13. 13

    reduce(verb)

    /rɪˈduːs/

    réduire, faire baisser

    to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.

    Doctors will always try to reduce the temperature of patients with fever.

    Les médecins essaient toujours de faire baisser la température des patients fiévreux.

    Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.

    Synonymesdecreaselessenlowerdiminishcutcurtail
    Antonymesincreaseraiseexpandenlargeaugment
  14. 14

    less(determiner)

    /les/

    moins de

    used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a smaller amount of’

    You should eat less sugar and more fresh fruit and vegetables.

    Tu devrais manger moins de sucre et plus de fruits et légumes frais.

    Synonymesfewersmallerreducedlower
    Antonymesmoregreaterincreasedhigher
  15. 15

    single(adjective)

    /ˈsɪŋɡl/

    seul, unique, single

    only one

    We didn't see a single car on the road all morning.

    Nous n’avons pas vu une seule voiture sur la route de toute la matinée.

    Synonymeslonesolitaryunaccompaniedindividualunmarried
    Antonymesmarrieddoubleaccompaniedmultiple
  16. 16

    wide(adjective)

    /waɪd/

    large, grand

    measuring a large distance from one side to the other

    Sam has a wide mouth.

    Sam a une grande bouche.

    Her face broke into a wide grin.

    Synonymesbroadexpansiveextensivelargespacious
    Antonymesnarrowthinrestrictedlimited
  17. 17

    size(noun)

    /saɪz/

    taille, dimension

    how large or small a person or thing is

    The facilities are excellent for a town that size.

    Les équipements sont excellents pour une ville de cette taille.

    It's similar in size to a tomato.

    Synonymesdimensionmagnitudeextentvolumeareascale
    Antonymessmallnessminutenessinsignificance
  18. 18

    thick(adjective)

    /θɪk/

    épais

    having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    That's a thick book.

    C'est un livre épais.

    a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)

    Synonymesdensewidebulkysolidcompactheavystocky
    Antonymesthinfinenarrowslendersparselight
  19. 19

    quantity(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːntəti/

    quantité

    an amount or a number of something

    enormous/vast/huge quantities of food

    d'énormes / vastes / immenses quantités de nourriture

    Is it available in sufficient quantity?

    Synonymesamountvolumenumberportionmeasureextentbulk
    Antonymeslackabsencescarcitydeficiencyinadequacy
  20. 20

    several(determiner, pronoun)

    /ˈsevrəl/

    plusieurs

    more than two but not very many

    Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire.

    Plusieurs des tableaux ont été détruits dans l'incendie.

    If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here.

    Synonymessomea fewmanyvariousmultiple
    Antonymesnonefewsingleone
  21. 21

    per(preposition)

    /pər/

    par

    used to express the cost or amount of something for each person, number used, distance travelled, etc.

    The price is ten dollars per item.

    Le prix est de dix dollars par article.

    Synonymeseachaevery
    Antonymestotalaggregate
  22. 22

    whole(adjective)

    /həʊl/

    entier, tout

    full; complete

    I ate the whole pizza.

    J'ai mangé la pizza entière.

    Synonymescompleteentirefulltotal
    Antonymespartialincompletefragmented