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Leçon 192/202 · 25 mots · 0 appris

B2 · Position & movement

B2 · Position et mouvement

  1. 1

    elsewhere(adverb)

    /ˌelsˈwer/

    ailleurs

    in, at or to another place or other places

    The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere.

    Il faut chercher ailleurs la réponse à ce problème.

    Elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.

    Synonymessomewhere elsein another placeawayabroadin a different place
    Antonymesherenearbyclosearound
  2. 2

    via(preposition)

    /ˈvaɪə/

    via, par

    through a place

    We flew home via Dubai.

    Nous sommes rentrés chez nous via Dubaï.

    The truck driver was waiting to unload.

    Synonymesby way ofthroughby means ofusingover
    Antonymesdirectlywithoutexcludingavoiding
  3. 3

    rush(verb)

    /rʌʃ/

    se précipiter, se ruer

    to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast

    We rushed to the station to catch the last train home.

    Nous nous sommes précipités vers la gare pour attraper le dernier train pour rentrer.

    Synonymeshastehurrydashsprintscurrycharge
    Antonymesleisurecalmdelaydawdlelingerease
  4. 4

    transfer(verb)

    /trænsˈfɜːr/

    transférer, muter

    to move from one place to another; to move something/somebody from one place to another

    He has been transferred to a national hospital.

    Il a été transféré dans un hôpital national.

    I’m going to transfer my money to your bank account.

    Synonymesmoverelocateassigntransmitconvey
    Antonymesstayremainkeep
  5. 5

    emerge(verb)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

    émerger, surgir, apparaître

    to move out of or away from something and become possible to see

    The sun finally emerged from behind the dark clouds.

    Le soleil a enfin émergé de derrière les nuages sombres.

    Synonymesappeararisesurfacedevelopoccurarise
    Antonymesdisappearvanishrecedehide
  6. 6

    downwards(adverb)

    /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

    vers le bas

    towards the ground; towards a lower place or position

    She was lying face downwards on the grass.

    Elle était allongée face contre terre sur l'herbe.

    It was a policy welcomed by world leaders from the US president downwards.

    Synonymesdownbelowunderneathlowerdescending
    Antonymesupwardsupabovehigherascending
  7. 7

    slip(verb)

    /slɪp/

    glisser, déraper

    to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall

    She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.

    Elle a glissé sur la glace et s'est cassé la jambe.

    As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.

    Synonymesslideskidglidestumbletriperrlapse
    Antonymesgripholdadhereclingstick
  8. 8

    presence(noun)

    /ˈprezns/

    présence

    the fact of being in a particular place

    He hardly seemed to notice my presence.

    Il semblait à peine remarquer ma présence.

    Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.

    Synonymesexistenceattendancebeingproximitycompanyappearance
    Antonymesabsencenonexistencedeparturelack
  9. 9

    surround(verb)

    /səˈraʊnd/

    entourer

    to be all around something/somebody

    Our house is surrounded with a lot of trees and flowers.

    Notre maison est entourée de nombreux arbres et de fleurs.

    Tall trees surround the lake.

    Synonymesencloseencircleenvelopringhem inbesiege
    Antonymesleaveabandondesertfreerelease
  10. 10

    internal(adjective)

    /ɪnˈtɜːrnl/

    intérieur, interne

    connected with the inside of something

    internal doors

    des portes intérieures

    the internal structure of a building

    Synonymesinnerinsideinwarddomesticintrinsicinherent
    Antonymesexternalouteroutsideforeignextrinsic
  11. 11

    inner(adjective)

    /ˈɪnər/

    intérieur

    inside; towards or close to the centre of a place

    an inner courtyard

    une cour intérieure

    the inner ear

    Synonymesinternalinteriorinwardintrinsicprivatepersonal
    Antonymesouterexternalexteriorpublicoutward
  12. 12

    upwards(adverb)

    /ˈʌpwərdz/

    vers le haut

    towards a higher place or position

    Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.

    Posez vos mains sur la table, les paumes vers le haut.

    A flight of steps led upwards to the front door.

    Synonymesupwardaboveskywardnorthwardon high
    Antonymesdownwardsdownwardbelowunderneath
  13. 13

    beyond(preposition)

    /bɪˈjɑːnd/

    au-delà de, derrière

    on or to the further side of something

    The small village lies just beyond the river.

    Le petit village se trouve juste au-delà de la rivière.

    Synonymesfurtherpastafteron the other sideoutside
    Antonymesbeforewithinnearclose
  14. 14

    outer(adjective)

    /ˈaʊtər/

    extérieur

    on the outside of something

    the outer layers of the skin

    les couches extérieures de la peau

    a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)

    Synonymesexternalexteriorsurfaceperipheraloutward
    Antonymesinnerinternalinteriorcentralcore
  15. 15

    wherever(conjunction)

    /werˈevər/

    où que, partout où

    in or to any place

    You can sit wherever you like in the classroom.

    Tu peux t'asseoir où tu veux dans la salle de classe.

    Synonymesanywherein any placewhere so ever
    Antonymesnowheresomewhere specific
  16. 16

    upper(adjective)

    /ˈʌpər/

    supérieur

    located above something else, especially something of the same type or the other of a pair

    the upper deck

    le pont supérieur

    the upper lip

    Synonymeshighersuperiortopoverabove
    Antonymeslowerinferiorbottomunder
  17. 17

    drag(verb)

    /dræɡ/

    traîner, tirer

    to pull somebody/something along with effort and difficulty

    He dragged the heavy suitcase slowly across the floor.

    Il a traîné lentement la lourde valise sur le sol.

    Synonymespullhaultowdrawtraillug
    Antonymespushpropelurgeshove
  18. 18

    lean(verb)

    /liːn/

    pencher, s'incliner

    to bend or move from a straight position to a sloping position

    The tower is leaning dangerously.

    La tour penche dangereusement.

    I leaned back in my chair.

    Synonymesinclineslantbendslopelisttend
    Antonymesstraightuprighterectvertical
  19. 19

    pace(noun)

    /peɪs/

    vitesse, allure, rythme

    the speed at which somebody/something walks, runs or moves

    The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.

    La balle a pris de la vitesse en dévalant la colline.

    to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace

    Synonymesspeedtemporatevelocitymomentumstep
    Antonymesslownessdelayleisureidlenessstillness
  20. 20

    accompany(verb)

    /əˈkʌmpəni/

    accompagner

    to travel or go somewhere with somebody/something

    May I accompany you to the ball? he asked her.

    « Puis-je vous accompagner au bal ? » lui demanda-t-il.

    I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.

    Synonymesescortattendgo withjoinchaperoneconvoy
    Antonymesleaveabandondesertforsakeseparate
  21. 21

    surrounding(adjective)

    /səˈraʊndɪŋ/

    environnant, avoisinant

    that is near or around something

    A lot of the children at the school come from the surrounding countryside.

    Beaucoup d'enfants de cette école viennent de la campagne environnante.

    Synonymesneighboringadjacentnearbyvicinalenclosingencompassing
    Antonymesdistantremotefar-offremoved
  22. 22

    closely(adverb)

    /ˈkləʊsli/

    de près, tout près

    near in space or time

    The little ducks followed closely behind their mother across the road.

    Les petits canetons suivaient de près leur mère pour traverser la route.

    Synonymesintimatelynearlycarefullyattentivelytightly
    Antonymeslooselydistantlyremotelycarelessly
  23. 23

    external(adjective)

    /ɪkˈstɜːrnl/

    externe, extérieur

    connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody

    The company hired an external consultant.

    L'entreprise a engagé un consultant externe.

    Synonymesouteroutsideexterior
    Antonymesinternalinnerinside
  24. 24

    float(verb)

    /fləʊt/

    flotter

    to move slowly on water or in the air

    A cork will float on water.

    Un bouchon de liège flotte sur l'eau.

    Synonymesdrifthoverswimbob
    Antonymessinkdescend
  25. 25

    opening(noun)

    /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/

    ouverture, trou

    a space or hole that somebody/something can pass through

    The cat squeezed through a small opening in the fence.

    Le chat s'est faufilé par une petite ouverture dans la clôture.

    Synonymesbeginningcommencementlaunchinitiationunveiling
    Antonymesclosingendconclusiontermination