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B2 · Position & movement

B2 · 位置與移動

  1. 1

    elsewhere(adverb)

    /ˌelsˈwer/

    在別處, 到別處

    in, at or to another place or other places

    The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere.

    這個問題的答案必須到別處去找。

    Elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.

    同義詞somewhere elsein another placeawayabroadin a different place
    反義詞herenearbyclosearound
  2. 2

    via(preposition)

    /ˈvaɪə/

    經由, 取道

    through a place

    We flew home via Dubai.

    我們經由杜拜飛回家。

    The truck driver was waiting to unload.

    同義詞by way ofthroughby means ofusingover
    反義詞directlywithoutexcludingavoiding
  3. 3

    rush(verb)

    /rʌʃ/

    衝, 趕, 匆忙

    to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast

    We rushed to the station to catch the last train home.

    我們趕緊衝到車站,搭最後一班回家的火車。

    同義詞hastehurrydashsprintscurrycharge
    反義詞leisurecalmdelaydawdlelingerease
  4. 4

    transfer(verb)

    /trænsˈfɜːr/

    轉移, 調動, 調職

    to move from one place to another; to move something/somebody from one place to another

    He has been transferred to a national hospital.

    他已被轉到一家國立醫院。

    I’m going to transfer my money to your bank account.

    同義詞moverelocateassigntransmitconvey
    反義詞stayremainkeep
  5. 5

    emerge(verb)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

    出現, 浮現

    to move out of or away from something and become possible to see

    The sun finally emerged from behind the dark clouds.

    太陽終於從烏雲後面露了出來。

    同義詞appeararisesurfacedevelopoccurarise
    反義詞disappearvanishrecedehide
  6. 6

    downwards(adverb)

    /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

    向下, 往下

    towards the ground; towards a lower place or position

    She was lying face downwards on the grass.

    她臉朝下趴在草地上。

    It was a policy welcomed by world leaders from the US president downwards.

    同義詞downbelowunderneathlowerdescending
    反義詞upwardsupabovehigherascending
  7. 7

    slip(verb)

    /slɪp/

    滑倒, 滑跤

    to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall

    She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.

    她在冰上滑倒,摔斷了腿。

    As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.

    同義詞slideskidglidestumbletriperrlapse
    反義詞gripholdadhereclingstick
  8. 8

    presence(noun)

    /ˈprezns/

    在場, 出席

    the fact of being in a particular place

    He hardly seemed to notice my presence.

    他似乎幾乎沒注意到我在場。

    Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.

    同義詞existenceattendancebeingproximitycompanyappearance
    反義詞absencenonexistencedeparturelack
  9. 9

    surround(verb)

    /səˈraʊnd/

    圍繞,包圍

    to be all around something/somebody

    Our house is surrounded with a lot of trees and flowers.

    我們的房子四周圍繞著許多樹木和花朵。

    Tall trees surround the lake.

    同義詞encloseencircleenvelopringhem inbesiege
    反義詞leaveabandondesertfreerelease
  10. 10

    internal(adjective)

    /ɪnˈtɜːrnl/

    內部的,裡面的

    connected with the inside of something

    internal doors

    室內門

    the internal structure of a building

    同義詞innerinsideinwarddomesticintrinsicinherent
    反義詞externalouteroutsideforeignextrinsic
  11. 11

    inner(adjective)

    /ˈɪnər/

    內部的, 內側的

    inside; towards or close to the centre of a place

    an inner courtyard

    一座內院

    the inner ear

    同義詞internalinteriorinwardintrinsicprivatepersonal
    反義詞outerexternalexteriorpublicoutward
  12. 12

    upwards(adverb)

    /ˈʌpwərdz/

    向上地

    towards a higher place or position

    Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.

    把雙手放在桌上,掌心朝上。

    A flight of steps led upwards to the front door.

    同義詞upwardaboveskywardnorthwardon high
    反義詞downwardsdownwardbelowunderneath
  13. 13

    beyond(preposition)

    /bɪˈjɑːnd/

    在…的另一邊, 在…之外

    on or to the further side of something

    The small village lies just beyond the river.

    那個小村莊就位於河的另一邊。

    同義詞furtherpastafteron the other sideoutside
    反義詞beforewithinnearclose
  14. 14

    outer(adjective)

    /ˈaʊtər/

    外面的, 外層的

    on the outside of something

    the outer layers of the skin

    皮膚的外層

    a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)

    同義詞externalexteriorsurfaceperipheraloutward
    反義詞innerinternalinteriorcentralcore
  15. 15

    wherever(conjunction)

    /werˈevər/

    無論在哪裡, 任何地方

    in or to any place

    You can sit wherever you like in the classroom.

    在教室裡你喜歡坐哪裡就坐哪裡。

    同義詞anywherein any placewhere so ever
    反義詞nowheresomewhere specific
  16. 16

    upper(adjective)

    /ˈʌpər/

    上面的, 上層的

    located above something else, especially something of the same type or the other of a pair

    the upper deck

    上層甲板

    the upper lip

    同義詞highersuperiortopoverabove
    反義詞lowerinferiorbottomunder
  17. 17

    drag(verb)

    /dræɡ/

    拖, 拖曳, 拉

    to pull somebody/something along with effort and difficulty

    He dragged the heavy suitcase slowly across the floor.

    他吃力地慢慢把沉重的行李箱拖過地板。

    同義詞pullhaultowdrawtraillug
    反義詞pushpropelurgeshove
  18. 18

    lean(verb)

    /liːn/

    傾斜, 傾身

    to bend or move from a straight position to a sloping position

    The tower is leaning dangerously.

    那座塔正危險地傾斜著。

    I leaned back in my chair.

    同義詞inclineslantbendslopelisttend
    反義詞straightuprighterectvertical
  19. 19

    pace(noun)

    /peɪs/

    速度, 步調

    the speed at which somebody/something walks, runs or moves

    The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.

    球滾下山坡時速度越來越快。

    to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace

    同義詞speedtemporatevelocitymomentumstep
    反義詞slownessdelayleisureidlenessstillness
  20. 20

    accompany(verb)

    /əˈkʌmpəni/

    陪同, 陪伴

    to travel or go somewhere with somebody/something

    May I accompany you to the ball? he asked her.

    「我可以陪你去參加舞會嗎?」他問她。

    I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.

    同義詞escortattendgo withjoinchaperoneconvoy
    反義詞leaveabandondesertforsakeseparate
  21. 21

    surrounding(adjective)

    /səˈraʊndɪŋ/

    周圍的, 附近的

    that is near or around something

    A lot of the children at the school come from the surrounding countryside.

    這所學校有許多孩子來自周圍的鄉下地區。

    同義詞neighboringadjacentnearbyvicinalenclosingencompassing
    反義詞distantremotefar-offremoved
  22. 22

    closely(adverb)

    /ˈkləʊsli/

    緊緊地, 緊接地, 靠近地

    near in space or time

    The little ducks followed closely behind their mother across the road.

    小鴨子們緊緊跟在媽媽後面過馬路。

    同義詞intimatelynearlycarefullyattentivelytightly
    反義詞looselydistantlyremotelycarelessly
  23. 23

    external(adjective)

    /ɪkˈstɜːrnl/

    外部的, 外來的

    connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody

    The company hired an external consultant.

    公司聘請了一位外部顧問。

    同義詞outeroutsideexterior
    反義詞internalinnerinside
  24. 24

    float(verb)

    /fləʊt/

    漂浮, 飄浮

    to move slowly on water or in the air

    A cork will float on water.

    軟木塞會浮在水面上。

    同義詞drifthoverswimbob
    反義詞sinkdescend
  25. 25

    opening(noun)

    /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/

    開口, 孔隙, 縫隙

    a space or hole that somebody/something can pass through

    The cat squeezed through a small opening in the fence.

    那隻貓從圍籬上的一個小縫隙中擠了過去。

    同義詞beginningcommencementlaunchinitiationunveiling
    反義詞closingendconclusiontermination