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Lezione 192/202 · 25 parole · 0 imparate

B2 · Position & movement

B2 · Posizione e movimento

  1. 1

    elsewhere(adverb)

    /ˌelsˈwer/

    altrove

    in, at or to another place or other places

    The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere.

    La risposta al problema va cercata altrove.

    Elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.

    Sinonimisomewhere elsein another placeawayabroadin a different place
    Contrariherenearbyclosearound
  2. 2

    via(preposition)

    /ˈvaɪə/

    via, passando per

    through a place

    We flew home via Dubai.

    Siamo tornati a casa in aereo via Dubai.

    The truck driver was waiting to unload.

    Sinonimiby way ofthroughby means ofusingover
    Contraridirectlywithoutexcludingavoiding
  3. 3

    rush(verb)

    /rʌʃ/

    precipitarsi, correre

    to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast

    We rushed to the station to catch the last train home.

    Ci siamo precipitati in stazione per prendere l'ultimo treno per casa.

    Sinonimihastehurrydashsprintscurrycharge
    Contrarileisurecalmdelaydawdlelingerease
  4. 4

    transfer(verb)

    /trænsˈfɜːr/

    trasferire, spostare

    to move from one place to another; to move something/somebody from one place to another

    He has been transferred to a national hospital.

    È stato trasferito in un ospedale nazionale.

    I’m going to transfer my money to your bank account.

    Sinonimimoverelocateassigntransmitconvey
    Contraristayremainkeep
  5. 5

    emerge(verb)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

    emergere, spuntare

    to move out of or away from something and become possible to see

    The sun finally emerged from behind the dark clouds.

    Il sole è finalmente spuntato da dietro le nuvole scure.

    Sinonimiappeararisesurfacedevelopoccurarise
    Contraridisappearvanishrecedehide
  6. 6

    downwards(adverb)

    /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

    verso il basso, in giù

    towards the ground; towards a lower place or position

    She was lying face downwards on the grass.

    Era sdraiata a faccia in giù sull'erba.

    It was a policy welcomed by world leaders from the US president downwards.

    Sinonimidownbelowunderneathlowerdescending
    Contrariupwardsupabovehigherascending
  7. 7

    slip(verb)

    /slɪp/

    scivolare

    to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall

    She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.

    È scivolata sul ghiaccio e si è rotta una gamba.

    As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.

    Sinonimislideskidglidestumbletriperrlapse
    Contrarigripholdadhereclingstick
  8. 8

    presence(noun)

    /ˈprezns/

    presenza

    the fact of being in a particular place

    He hardly seemed to notice my presence.

    Sembrava a malapena notare la mia presenza.

    Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.

    Sinonimiexistenceattendancebeingproximitycompanyappearance
    Contrariabsencenonexistencedeparturelack
  9. 9

    surround(verb)

    /səˈraʊnd/

    circondare

    to be all around something/somebody

    Our house is surrounded with a lot of trees and flowers.

    La nostra casa è circondata da molti alberi e fiori.

    Tall trees surround the lake.

    Sinonimiencloseencircleenvelopringhem inbesiege
    Contrarileaveabandondesertfreerelease
  10. 10

    internal(adjective)

    /ɪnˈtɜːrnl/

    interno

    connected with the inside of something

    internal doors

    porte interne

    the internal structure of a building

    Sinonimiinnerinsideinwarddomesticintrinsicinherent
    Contrariexternalouteroutsideforeignextrinsic
  11. 11

    inner(adjective)

    /ˈɪnər/

    interno

    inside; towards or close to the centre of a place

    an inner courtyard

    un cortile interno

    the inner ear

    Sinonimiinternalinteriorinwardintrinsicprivatepersonal
    Contrariouterexternalexteriorpublicoutward
  12. 12

    upwards(adverb)

    /ˈʌpwərdz/

    verso l'alto

    towards a higher place or position

    Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.

    Appoggia le mani sul tavolo con i palmi rivolti verso l'alto.

    A flight of steps led upwards to the front door.

    Sinonimiupwardaboveskywardnorthwardon high
    Contraridownwardsdownwardbelowunderneath
  13. 13

    beyond(preposition)

    /bɪˈjɑːnd/

    oltre, al di là di

    on or to the further side of something

    The small village lies just beyond the river.

    Il piccolo villaggio si trova appena oltre il fiume.

    Sinonimifurtherpastafteron the other sideoutside
    Contraribeforewithinnearclose
  14. 14

    outer(adjective)

    /ˈaʊtər/

    esterno

    on the outside of something

    the outer layers of the skin

    gli strati esterni della pelle

    a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)

    Sinonimiexternalexteriorsurfaceperipheraloutward
    Contrariinnerinternalinteriorcentralcore
  15. 15

    wherever(conjunction)

    /werˈevər/

    dovunque, ovunque

    in or to any place

    You can sit wherever you like in the classroom.

    Puoi sederti dove vuoi in classe.

    Sinonimianywherein any placewhere so ever
    Contrarinowheresomewhere specific
  16. 16

    upper(adjective)

    /ˈʌpər/

    superiore, di sopra

    located above something else, especially something of the same type or the other of a pair

    the upper deck

    il ponte superiore

    the upper lip

    Sinonimihighersuperiortopoverabove
    Contrarilowerinferiorbottomunder
  17. 17

    drag(verb)

    /dræɡ/

    trascinare

    to pull somebody/something along with effort and difficulty

    He dragged the heavy suitcase slowly across the floor.

    Ha trascinato lentamente la pesante valigia sul pavimento.

    Sinonimipullhaultowdrawtraillug
    Contraripushpropelurgeshove
  18. 18

    lean(verb)

    /liːn/

    pendere, inclinarsi

    to bend or move from a straight position to a sloping position

    The tower is leaning dangerously.

    La torre pende pericolosamente.

    I leaned back in my chair.

    Sinonimiinclineslantbendslopelisttend
    Contraristraightuprighterectvertical
  19. 19

    pace(noun)

    /peɪs/

    ritmo, passo, velocità

    the speed at which somebody/something walks, runs or moves

    The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.

    La palla prese velocità rotolando giù per la collina.

    to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace

    Sinonimispeedtemporatevelocitymomentumstep
    Contrarislownessdelayleisureidlenessstillness
  20. 20

    accompany(verb)

    /əˈkʌmpəni/

    accompagnare

    to travel or go somewhere with somebody/something

    May I accompany you to the ball? he asked her.

    «Posso accompagnarti al ballo?» le chiese.

    I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.

    Sinonimiescortattendgo withjoinchaperoneconvoy
    Contrarileaveabandondesertforsakeseparate
  21. 21

    surrounding(adjective)

    /səˈraʊndɪŋ/

    circostante

    that is near or around something

    A lot of the children at the school come from the surrounding countryside.

    Molti bambini della scuola vengono dalla campagna circostante.

    Sinonimineighboringadjacentnearbyvicinalenclosingencompassing
    Contraridistantremotefar-offremoved
  22. 22

    closely(adverb)

    /ˈkləʊsli/

    da vicino, strettamente

    near in space or time

    The little ducks followed closely behind their mother across the road.

    I piccoli anatroccoli seguivano la madre da vicino mentre attraversava la strada.

    Sinonimiintimatelynearlycarefullyattentivelytightly
    Contrarilooselydistantlyremotelycarelessly
  23. 23

    external(adjective)

    /ɪkˈstɜːrnl/

    esterno

    connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody

    The company hired an external consultant.

    L'azienda ha assunto un consulente esterno.

    Sinonimiouteroutsideexterior
    Contrariinternalinnerinside
  24. 24

    float(verb)

    /fləʊt/

    galleggiare, fluttuare

    to move slowly on water or in the air

    A cork will float on water.

    Il sughero galleggia sull'acqua.

    Sinonimidrifthoverswimbob
    Contrarisinkdescend
  25. 25

    opening(noun)

    /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/

    apertura, varco, foro

    a space or hole that somebody/something can pass through

    The cat squeezed through a small opening in the fence.

    Il gatto è passato a fatica attraverso una piccola apertura nella recinzione.

    Sinonimibeginningcommencementlaunchinitiationunveiling
    Contrariclosingendconclusiontermination