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B2 · Position & movement

B2 · Kedudukan & pergerakan

  1. 1

    elsewhere(adverb)

    /ˌelsˈwer/

    di tempat lain

    in, at or to another place or other places

    The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere.

    Jawapan kepada masalah itu mesti dicari di tempat lain.

    Elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.

    Sinonimsomewhere elsein another placeawayabroadin a different place
    Antonimherenearbyclosearound
  2. 2

    via(preposition)

    /ˈvaɪə/

    melalui

    through a place

    We flew home via Dubai.

    Kami terbang pulang melalui Dubai.

    The truck driver was waiting to unload.

    Sinonimby way ofthroughby means ofusingover
    Antonimdirectlywithoutexcludingavoiding
  3. 3

    rush(verb)

    /rʌʃ/

    bergegas, meluru

    to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast

    We rushed to the station to catch the last train home.

    Kami bergegas ke stesen untuk menaiki kereta api terakhir pulang.

    Sinonimhastehurrydashsprintscurrycharge
    Antonimleisurecalmdelaydawdlelingerease
  4. 4

    transfer(verb)

    /trænsˈfɜːr/

    pindah, memindahkan

    to move from one place to another; to move something/somebody from one place to another

    He has been transferred to a national hospital.

    Dia telah dipindahkan ke sebuah hospital kebangsaan.

    I’m going to transfer my money to your bank account.

    Sinonimmoverelocateassigntransmitconvey
    Antonimstayremainkeep
  5. 5

    emerge(verb)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

    muncul, timbul

    to move out of or away from something and become possible to see

    The sun finally emerged from behind the dark clouds.

    Matahari akhirnya muncul dari balik awan gelap.

    Sinonimappeararisesurfacedevelopoccurarise
    Antonimdisappearvanishrecedehide
  6. 6

    downwards(adverb)

    /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

    ke bawah

    towards the ground; towards a lower place or position

    She was lying face downwards on the grass.

    Dia terbaring dengan muka menghadap ke bawah di atas rumput.

    It was a policy welcomed by world leaders from the US president downwards.

    Sinonimdownbelowunderneathlowerdescending
    Antonimupwardsupabovehigherascending
  7. 7

    slip(verb)

    /slɪp/

    tergelincir, terpeleset

    to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall

    She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.

    Dia tergelincir di atas ais dan patah kakinya.

    As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.

    Sinonimslideskidglidestumbletriperrlapse
    Antonimgripholdadhereclingstick
  8. 8

    presence(noun)

    /ˈprezns/

    kehadiran

    the fact of being in a particular place

    He hardly seemed to notice my presence.

    Dia seolah-olah tidak perasan kehadiran saya.

    Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.

    Sinonimexistenceattendancebeingproximitycompanyappearance
    Antonimabsencenonexistencedeparturelack
  9. 9

    surround(verb)

    /səˈraʊnd/

    mengelilingi, mengepung

    to be all around something/somebody

    Our house is surrounded with a lot of trees and flowers.

    Rumah kami dikelilingi banyak pokok dan bunga.

    Tall trees surround the lake.

    Sinonimencloseencircleenvelopringhem inbesiege
    Antonimleaveabandondesertfreerelease
  10. 10

    internal(adjective)

    /ɪnˈtɜːrnl/

    dalaman

    connected with the inside of something

    internal doors

    pintu dalaman

    the internal structure of a building

    Sinoniminnerinsideinwarddomesticintrinsicinherent
    Antonimexternalouteroutsideforeignextrinsic
  11. 11

    inner(adjective)

    /ˈɪnər/

    dalam, bahagian dalam

    inside; towards or close to the centre of a place

    an inner courtyard

    sebuah laman dalam

    the inner ear

    Sinoniminternalinteriorinwardintrinsicprivatepersonal
    Antonimouterexternalexteriorpublicoutward
  12. 12

    upwards(adverb)

    /ˈʌpwərdz/

    ke atas

    towards a higher place or position

    Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.

    Letakkan tangan anda di atas meja dengan tapak tangan menghadap ke atas.

    A flight of steps led upwards to the front door.

    Sinonimupwardaboveskywardnorthwardon high
    Antonimdownwardsdownwardbelowunderneath
  13. 13

    beyond(preposition)

    /bɪˈjɑːnd/

    di seberang, di sebalik

    on or to the further side of something

    The small village lies just beyond the river.

    Kampung kecil itu terletak betul-betul di seberang sungai.

    Sinonimfurtherpastafteron the other sideoutside
    Antonimbeforewithinnearclose
  14. 14

    outer(adjective)

    /ˈaʊtər/

    luar, sebelah luar

    on the outside of something

    the outer layers of the skin

    lapisan luar kulit

    a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)

    Sinonimexternalexteriorsurfaceperipheraloutward
    Antoniminnerinternalinteriorcentralcore
  15. 15

    wherever(conjunction)

    /werˈevər/

    di mana-mana, ke mana sahaja

    in or to any place

    You can sit wherever you like in the classroom.

    Awak boleh duduk di mana sahaja yang awak suka di dalam bilik darjah.

    Sinonimanywherein any placewhere so ever
    Antonimnowheresomewhere specific
  16. 16

    upper(adjective)

    /ˈʌpər/

    atas, bahagian atas

    located above something else, especially something of the same type or the other of a pair

    the upper deck

    dek atas

    the upper lip

    Sinonimhighersuperiortopoverabove
    Antonimlowerinferiorbottomunder
  17. 17

    drag(verb)

    /dræɡ/

    menyeret, mengheret

    to pull somebody/something along with effort and difficulty

    He dragged the heavy suitcase slowly across the floor.

    Dia menyeret beg pakaian yang berat itu perlahan-lahan merentasi lantai.

    Sinonimpullhaultowdrawtraillug
    Antonimpushpropelurgeshove
  18. 18

    lean(verb)

    /liːn/

    condong, senget

    to bend or move from a straight position to a sloping position

    The tower is leaning dangerously.

    Menara itu condong sehingga membahayakan.

    I leaned back in my chair.

    Sinoniminclineslantbendslopelisttend
    Antonimstraightuprighterectvertical
  19. 19

    pace(noun)

    /peɪs/

    kelajuan, kadar

    the speed at which somebody/something walks, runs or moves

    The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.

    Bola itu semakin laju ketika menggelinding menuruni bukit.

    to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace

    Sinonimspeedtemporatevelocitymomentumstep
    Antonimslownessdelayleisureidlenessstillness
  20. 20

    accompany(verb)

    /əˈkʌmpəni/

    menemani, mengiringi

    to travel or go somewhere with somebody/something

    May I accompany you to the ball? he asked her.

    ‘Bolehkah saya menemani awak ke majlis tarian itu?’ tanyanya kepada gadis itu.

    I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.

    Sinonimescortattendgo withjoinchaperoneconvoy
    Antonimleaveabandondesertforsakeseparate
  21. 21

    surrounding(adjective)

    /səˈraʊndɪŋ/

    sekeliling, sekitar

    that is near or around something

    A lot of the children at the school come from the surrounding countryside.

    Ramai kanak-kanak di sekolah itu datang dari kawasan luar bandar di sekelilingnya.

    Sinonimneighboringadjacentnearbyvicinalenclosingencompassing
    Antonimdistantremotefar-offremoved
  22. 22

    closely(adverb)

    /ˈkləʊsli/

    dengan rapat, dekat

    near in space or time

    The little ducks followed closely behind their mother across the road.

    Anak-anak itik itu mengikut rapat di belakang ibu mereka melintasi jalan.

    Sinonimintimatelynearlycarefullyattentivelytightly
    Antonimlooselydistantlyremotelycarelessly
  23. 23

    external(adjective)

    /ɪkˈstɜːrnl/

    luar, luaran

    connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody

    The company hired an external consultant.

    Syarikat itu mengupah perunding luar.

    Sinonimouteroutsideexterior
    Antoniminternalinnerinside
  24. 24

    float(verb)

    /fləʊt/

    terapung, hanyut

    to move slowly on water or in the air

    A cork will float on water.

    Gabus akan terapung di atas air.

    Sinonimdrifthoverswimbob
    Antonimsinkdescend
  25. 25

    opening(noun)

    /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/

    lubang, celah, bukaan

    a space or hole that somebody/something can pass through

    The cat squeezed through a small opening in the fence.

    Kucing itu menyelinap melalui celah kecil pada pagar.

    Sinonimbeginningcommencementlaunchinitiationunveiling
    Antonimclosingendconclusiontermination