الدرس 192/202 · 25 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

B2 · Position & movement

B2 · الموقع والحركة

1
elsewhere(adverb)
/ˌelsˈwer/
في مكان آخر
in, at or to another place or other places
The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere.
يجب البحث عن حل المشكلة في مكان آخر.
Elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.
المرادفاتsomewhere elsein another placeawayabroadin a different place
الأضدادherenearbyclosearound
2
via(preposition)
/ˈvaɪə/
عبر (eabr)
through a place
We flew home via Dubai.
سافرنا إلى الوطن عبر دبي. (saafarnaa 'ilaa alwatan eabr dubai.)
The truck driver was waiting to unload.
المرادفاتby way ofthroughby means ofusingover
الأضدادdirectlywithoutexcludingavoiding
3
rush(verb)
/rʌʃ/
يهرع, يندفع, يسرع
to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast
We rushed to the station to catch the last train home.
هرعنا إلى المحطة للحاق بآخر قطار إلى المنزل.
المرادفاتhastehurrydashsprintscurrycharge
الأضدادleisurecalmdelaydawdlelingerease
4
transfer(verb)
/trænsˈfɜːr/
نقل
to move from one place to another; to move something/somebody from one place to another
He has been transferred to a national hospital.
تم نقله إلى مستشفى وطني.
I’m going to transfer my money to your bank account.
المرادفاتmoverelocateassigntransmitconvey
الأضدادstayremainkeep
5
emerge(verb)
/ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/
يظهر, يبرز, يخرج
to move out of or away from something and become possible to see
The sun finally emerged from behind the dark clouds.
ظهرت الشمس أخيرًا من وراء الغيوم الداكنة.
المرادفاتappeararisesurfacedevelopoccurarise
الأضدادdisappearvanishrecedehide
6
downwards(adverb)
/ˈdaʊnwərdz/
إلى الأسفل
towards the ground; towards a lower place or position
She was lying face downwards on the grass.
كانت مستلقية ووجهها إلى الأسفل على العشب.
It was a policy welcomed by world leaders from the US president downwards.
المرادفاتdownbelowunderneathlowerdescending
الأضدادupwardsupabovehigherascending
7
slip(verb)
/slɪp/
انزلاق (inzilaq)
to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall
She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.
انزلقت على الجليد وكسرت ساقها.
As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.
المرادفاتslideskidglidestumbletriperrlapse
الأضدادgripholdadhereclingstick
8
presence(noun)
/ˈprezns/
حضور (hudur)
the fact of being in a particular place
He hardly seemed to notice my presence.
بالكاد بدا أنه لاحظ وجودي.
Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.
المرادفاتexistenceattendancebeingproximitycompanyappearance
الأضدادabsencenonexistencedeparturelack
9
surround(verb)
/səˈraʊnd/
أحاط (ʾaḥāṭa)
to be all around something/somebody
Our house is surrounded with a lot of trees and flowers.
منزلنا محاط بالكثير من الأشجار والزهور.
Tall trees surround the lake.
المرادفاتencloseencircleenvelopringhem inbesiege
الأضدادleaveabandondesertfreerelease
10
internal(adjective)
/ɪnˈtɜːrnl/
داخلي
connected with the inside of something
internal doors
أبواب داخلية
the internal structure of a building
المرادفاتinnerinsideinwarddomesticintrinsicinherent
الأضدادexternalouteroutsideforeignextrinsic
11
inner(adjective)
/ˈɪnər/
داخلي
inside; towards or close to the centre of a place
an inner courtyard
فناء داخلي
the inner ear
المرادفاتinternalinteriorinwardintrinsicprivatepersonal
الأضدادouterexternalexteriorpublicoutward
12
upwards(adverb)
/ˈʌpwərdz/
إلى الأعلى
towards a higher place or position
Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.
ضع يديك على الطاولة وراحتي يديك متجهتين للأعلى.
A flight of steps led upwards to the front door.
المرادفاتupwardaboveskywardnorthwardon high
الأضدادdownwardsdownwardbelowunderneath
13
beyond(preposition)
/bɪˈjɑːnd/
خلف, وراء, ما وراء
on or to the further side of something
The small village lies just beyond the river.
تقع القرية الصغيرة خلف النهر مباشرة.
المرادفاتfurtherpastafteron the other sideoutside
الأضدادbeforewithinnearclose
14
outer(adjective)
/ˈaʊtər/
خارجي (khariji)
on the outside of something
the outer layers of the skin
الطبقات الخارجية للجلد
a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)
المرادفاتexternalexteriorsurfaceperipheraloutward
الأضدادinnerinternalinteriorcentralcore
15
wherever(conjunction)
/werˈevər/
أينما, حيثما
in or to any place
You can sit wherever you like in the classroom.
يمكنك الجلوس أينما تشاء في الصف.
المرادفاتanywherein any placewhere so ever
الأضدادnowheresomewhere specific
16
upper(adjective)
/ˈʌpər/
علوي
located above something else, especially something of the same type or the other of a pair
the upper deck
السطح العلوي
the upper lip
المرادفاتhighersuperiortopoverabove
الأضدادlowerinferiorbottomunder
17
drag(verb)
/dræɡ/
جرّ, سحب
to pull somebody/something along with effort and difficulty
He dragged the heavy suitcase slowly across the floor.
جرّ الحقيبة الثقيلة ببطء على الأرض.
المرادفاتpullhaultowdrawtraillug
الأضدادpushpropelurgeshove
18
lean(verb)
/liːn/
يميل (yameel)
to bend or move from a straight position to a sloping position
The tower is leaning dangerously.
البرج يميل بشكل خطير.
I leaned back in my chair.
المرادفاتinclineslantbendslopelisttend
الأضدادstraightuprighterectvertical
19
pace(noun)
/peɪs/
سرعة, وتيرة
the speed at which somebody/something walks, runs or moves
The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.
زادت الكرة سرعتها وهي تتدحرج على التل.
to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace
المرادفاتspeedtemporatevelocitymomentumstep
الأضدادslownessdelayleisureidlenessstillness
20
accompany(verb)
/əˈkʌmpəni/
رافق
to travel or go somewhere with somebody/something
May I accompany you to the ball? he asked her.
هل لي أن أرافقك إلى الحفل؟
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
المرادفاتescortattendgo withjoinchaperoneconvoy
الأضدادleaveabandondesertforsakeseparate
21
surrounding(adjective)
/səˈraʊndɪŋ/
المحيطة
that is near or around something
A lot of the children at the school come from the surrounding countryside.
يأتي الكثير من الأطفال في المدرسة من المناطق الريفية المحيطة.
المرادفاتneighboringadjacentnearbyvicinalenclosingencompassing
الأضدادdistantremotefar-offremoved
22
closely(adverb)
/ˈkləʊsli/
عن قرب, بالقرب
near in space or time
The little ducks followed closely behind their mother across the road.
تبعت البطات الصغيرة أمها عن قرب وهي تعبر الطريق.
المرادفاتintimatelynearlycarefullyattentivelytightly
الأضدادlooselydistantlyremotelycarelessly
23
external(adjective)
/ɪkˈstɜːrnl/
خارجي
connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody
The company hired an external consultant.
وظفت الشركة مستشارًا خارجيًا.
المرادفاتouteroutsideexterior
الأضدادinternalinnerinside
24
float(verb)
/fləʊt/
يطفو
to move slowly on water or in the air
A cork will float on water.
ستطفو سدادة على الماء.
المرادفاتdrifthoverswimbob
الأضدادsinkdescend
25
opening(noun)
/ˈəʊpənɪŋ/
فتحة, ثغرة
a space or hole that somebody/something can pass through
The cat squeezed through a small opening in the fence.
تسللت القطة عبر فتحة صغيرة في السياج.
المرادفاتbeginningcommencementlaunchinitiationunveiling
الأضدادclosingendconclusiontermination