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B1 · People & family
B1 · लोग और परिवार
दुश्मन (dushman)
a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/something
Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them).
पक्षी कई कीट कीटों के प्राकृतिक दुश्मन हैं (= वे उन्हें मार डालते हैं)।
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
समानार्थीadversaryfoeopponentrivalantagonistविलोमfriendallysupporterassociateचूमना
to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye
He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.
उसने ट्रॉफी ऊपर उठाई और उसे चूम लिया।
They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).
समानार्थीpecksmoochosculatelip-lockविलोमslapinsultignoreरोमांटिक (romaantik)
connected with or about love or a sexual relationship
I'm reading a romantic novel.
मैं एक रोमांटिक उपन्यास पढ़ रहा हूँ। (Main ek romantik upanyas padh raha hun.)
a romantic candlelit dinner
समानार्थीaffectionatepassionatelovingsentimentaldreamyidylliccharmingविलोमunromanticunfeelingpracticalunsentimentalrealisticpragmaticदोस्ती (dostee)
a relationship between friends
friendships formed while she was at college
दोस्तियाँ तब बनीं जब वह कॉलेज में थी (dostiyaan tab baneen jab vah kolej mein thee)
a close/lasting/lifelong friendship
समानार्थीcompanionshipfellowshiprapportamityaffectionविलोमenmityanimosityhostilitydislikehatredसज्जन (sajjan)
a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves well
Thank you—you're a real gentleman.
धन्यवाद—आप एक सच्चे सज्जन हैं।
He's no gentleman!
समानार्थीman of honorman of his wordupstanding mandecent manhonorable mansirविलोमcadboorloutvillainscoundrelयुवावस्था, जवानी, यौवन
the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult
She regrets spending her youth travelling, not studying.
उसे अफ़सोस है कि उसने अपनी जवानी पढ़ाई करने के बजाय यात्रा करने में बिता दी।
She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.
समानार्थीyoung ageprimeadolescencespringtimeearly yearsविलोमold ageelderlymaturityadulthoodseniorityरिश्तेदार, संबंधी
a person who is in the same family as somebody else
We spent the holidays visiting friends and relations in the countryside.
हमने छुट्टियाँ गाँव में दोस्तों और रिश्तेदारों से मिलने में बिताईं।
समानार्थीconnectionrelationshiplinkassociationtieविलोमseparationdissociationdisconnectionseveranceअजनबी (ajanabee)
a person that you do not know
There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
मेरी डेस्क पर एक बिलकुल अजनबी बैठा था। (meree desk par ek bilkul ajanabee baitha tha.)
They got on well together although they were total strangers.
समानार्थीforeigneroutsideraliennewcomerunknown personविलोमacquaintancefriendfamiliarnativelocalराजकुमारी
a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen
The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.
राजकुमारी ने महल की बालकनी से भीड़ की ओर हाथ हिलाया।
समानार्थीroyal daughterheiress apparentnoblewomanaristocratविलोमcommonerpauperpeasantपीढ़ी (peedhi)
all the people who were born at about the same time
My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.
मेरी पीढ़ी विश्व युद्ध के अनुभव के बिना बड़ी हुई है।
I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.
समानार्थीage groupcohortbreedlineageprogenysuccessionविलोमindividualspecificoneराजकुमार (rajkumar)
a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queen
Once upon a time, there lived a king who had seven princes.
एक समय की बात है, एक राजा रहता था जिसके सात राजकुमार थे।
the royal princes
समानार्थीheirroyalcrown princesuccessornoblemanविलोमcommonersubjectpeasantमूल, जन्म का, स्वदेशी
connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life
She returned to her native country after twenty years abroad.
बीस साल विदेश में रहने के बाद वह अपने मूल देश लौट आई।
समानार्थीindigenousaboriginallocaloriginalविलोमforeignalienimmigrantnon-native
