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B2 · Society, law & politics (1)
B2 · समाज, कानून और राजनीति (1)
संघ (sangh)
an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose
Local telephone companies formed an association to serve common goals, meet their common needs, and improve efficiency
स्थानीय टेलीफोन कंपनियों ने सामान्य लक्ष्यों को पूरा करने, अपनी सामान्य जरूरतों को पूरा करने और दक्षता में सुधार करने के लिए एक संघ बनाया।
Membership in a trade or professional association provides business contacts and mutual support
समानार्थीorganizationgroupsocietycluballianceunionleaguefederationविलोमindividualseparationdissociationisolationरूढ़िवादी, परंपरावादी
opposed to great or sudden social change; showing that you prefer traditional styles and values
Older voters often hold more conservative views on social issues.
बड़े उम्र के मतदाता अक्सर सामाजिक मुद्दों पर अधिक रूढ़िवादी विचार रखते हैं।
समानार्थीtraditionalconventionalcautiousmoderateprudentorthodoxright-wingविलोमliberalprogressiveradicalunconventionalinnovativemodernघरेलू, देशी
of or inside a particular country; not foreign or international
The government is trying to boost domestic demand and support local businesses.
सरकार घरेलू मांग बढ़ाने और स्थानीय व्यवसायों की मदद करने की कोशिश कर रही है।
समानार्थीinternalhouseholdfamilynativeindigenousविलोमforeigninternationalalienexternalसहायता, मदद
money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations
The government sent food aid to the areas hit by the floods.
सरकार ने बाढ़ से प्रभावित इलाकों में खाद्य सहायता भेजी।
समानार्थीassistancehelpsupportreliefcharitybenefitविलोमhindranceobstructionresistanceoppositiondamageharmसंघर्ष
a situation in which people, groups or countries disagree strongly or are involved in a serious argument
When conflicts do happen, we work together to find the solutions.
जब संघर्ष होते हैं, तो हम समाधान खोजने के लिए मिलकर काम करते हैं।
conflicting emotions/interests/loyalties
समानार्थीdisputeclashstrugglediscordoppositionfrictionविलोमpeaceharmonyagreementaccordconcordआरोप लगाना (aarop lagana)
to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something
The government was accused of incompetence.
सरकार पर अक्षमता का आरोप लगाया गया था।
They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
समानार्थीchargeimpeachindictblameallegeविलोमexoneratevindicateabsolveacquitexcuseदोष देना, ज़िम्मेदार ठहराना
to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad
She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
वह अपने पिता की मृत्यु के लिए किसी को दोष नहीं देती।
A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
समानार्थीaccusecensurereproachcondemnreprimandreprovehold responsiblefaultविलोमpraisecommendcreditexonerateabsolveexcusevindicateforgiveपरिषद (parishad)
a group of people who are elected to govern an area such as a city or county
The town council is responsible for keeping the streets clean.
नगर परिषद सड़कों को साफ रखने के लिए जिम्मेदार है।
a city/county/borough/district council
समानार्थीassemblyboardcommitteegroupbodylegislaturesenateविलोमindividualone personरक्षा करना (raksha karna)
to protect somebody/something from attack
How can we defend our homeland if we don't have an army?
अगर हमारे पास सेना नहीं है तो हम अपनी मातृभूमि की रक्षा कैसे कर सकते हैं?
Troops have been sent to defend the borders.
समानार्थीprotectguardshieldsecuresafeguardpreserveविलोमattackassaultendangerthreatenabandonexposeपकड़ना, क़ैद करना
to catch a person or an animal and keep them as a prisoner or shut them in a space that they cannot escape from
The hunters captured the rare bird and sold it to a zoo.
शिकारियों ने दुर्लभ पक्षी को पकड़ लिया और चिड़ियाघर को बेच दिया।
समानार्थीseizeapprehendarrestnabsnatchsecuretakecatchविलोमreleaseliberatefreeloseabandonfailसंकट (sankat)
a time of great danger, difficulty or doubt when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made
We provide help to families in crisis situations.
हम संकट की स्थिति में परिवारों को मदद प्रदान करते हैं।
The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).
समानार्थीemergencypredicamentdifficultydilemmaturning pointcatastropheविलोमstabilityequilibriumpeaceharmonynormalityनागरिक
connected with the people who live in a country
civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country)
नागरिक अशांति (= जो किसी देश के भीतर के लोगों के समूहों के कारण होती है)
Turkish
समानार्थीpolitecourteousrefineddomesticinternalnon-militaryविलोमrudeimpoliteuncivilmilitarymartialकमीशन, दलाली
money paid to an agent or salesperson for each sale, usually a percentage of the price
The hotel pays travel agents a ten percent commission on room sales.
होटल ट्रैवल एजेंटों को कमरों की बिक्री पर दस प्रतिशत कमीशन देता है।
Our sales staff receive a basic salary plus commission.
समानार्थीauthorizedelegatechargeappointcontractorderविलोमrecalldismissfirerejectcancelहावी होना, प्रभुत्व जमाना
to control or have a lot of influence over somebody/something, especially in an unpleasant way
One powerful family has dominated the politics of the region for decades.
एक शक्तिशाली परिवार दशकों से इस क्षेत्र की राजनीति पर हावी रहा है।
समानार्थीcontrolrulecommandprevailmasteroverpowersubjugateविलोमsubmitobeyfollowyieldservesurrenderरक्षा (raksha)
the act of protecting somebody/something from attack, criticism, etc.
The towers were once an important part of the city's defences.
कभी ये मीनारें शहर की रक्षा का महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा थीं।
समानार्थीprotectionsecuritysafeguardshieldresistanceguardविलोमattackoffensevulnerabilityassaultनागरिक (nagarik)
a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country
He is a responsible citizen who always votes in elections.
वह एक जिम्मेदार नागरिक है जो हमेशा चुनावों में मतदान करता है। (vah ek zimmedaar naagarik hai jo hamesha chunaavon mein matdaan karta hai.)
समानार्थीnationalinhabitantresidentsubjectmemberविलोमalienforeignerimmigrantnoncitizen
