الدرس 184/202 · 21 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B2 · Society, law & politics (1)
B2 · المجتمع والقانون والسياسة (1)
جمعية (jam'eyya)
an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose
Local telephone companies formed an association to serve common goals, meet their common needs, and improve efficiency
شكلت شركات الهاتف المحلية جمعية لخدمة الأهداف المشتركة وتلبية الاحتياجات المشتركة وتحسين الكفاءة.
Membership in a trade or professional association provides business contacts and mutual support
المرادفاتorganizationgroupsocietycluballianceunionleaguefederationالأضدادindividualseparationdissociationisolationمحافظ, تقليدي
opposed to great or sudden social change; showing that you prefer traditional styles and values
Older voters often hold more conservative views on social issues.
غالبًا ما يتبنى الناخبون الأكبر سنًا آراء أكثر محافظة تجاه القضايا الاجتماعية.
المرادفاتtraditionalconventionalcautiousmoderateprudentorthodoxright-wingالأضدادliberalprogressiveradicalunconventionalinnovativemodernمحلي, داخلي
of or inside a particular country; not foreign or international
The government is trying to boost domestic demand and support local businesses.
تحاول الحكومة تعزيز الطلب المحلي ودعم الشركات المحلية.
المرادفاتinternalhouseholdfamilynativeindigenousالأضدادforeigninternationalalienexternalمساعدات, معونة
money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations
The government sent food aid to the areas hit by the floods.
أرسلت الحكومة مساعدات غذائية إلى المناطق التي ضربتها الفيضانات.
المرادفاتassistancehelpsupportreliefcharitybenefitالأضدادhindranceobstructionresistanceoppositiondamageharmصراع
a situation in which people, groups or countries disagree strongly or are involved in a serious argument
When conflicts do happen, we work together to find the solutions.
عندما تحدث الصراعات، نعمل معا لإيجاد الحلول.
conflicting emotions/interests/loyalties
المرادفاتdisputeclashstrugglediscordoppositionfrictionالأضدادpeaceharmonyagreementaccordconcordاتهم (ittahama)
to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something
The government was accused of incompetence.
اتُهمت الحكومة بعدم الكفاءة.
They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
المرادفاتchargeimpeachindictblameallegeالأضدادexoneratevindicateabsolveacquitexcuseيلوم (yalum)
to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad
She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
هي لا تلوم أحداً على وفاة والدها.
A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
المرادفاتaccusecensurereproachcondemnreprimandreprovehold responsiblefaultالأضدادpraisecommendcreditexonerateabsolveexcusevindicateforgiveمجلس (majlis)
a group of people who are elected to govern an area such as a city or county
The town council is responsible for keeping the streets clean.
المجلس البلدي مسؤول عن الحفاظ على نظافة الشوارع.
a city/county/borough/district council
المرادفاتassemblyboardcommitteegroupbodylegislaturesenateالأضدادindividualone personيدافع (yudaafi'u)
to protect somebody/something from attack
How can we defend our homeland if we don't have an army?
كيف يمكننا الدفاع عن وطننا إذا لم يكن لدينا جيش؟ (kayfa yumkinuna al-difa'a 'an wataninaa 'idha lam yakun ladaynaa jaysh?)
Troops have been sent to defend the borders.
المرادفاتprotectguardshieldsecuresafeguardpreserveالأضدادattackassaultendangerthreatenabandonexposeأسر, قبض على, اصطاد
to catch a person or an animal and keep them as a prisoner or shut them in a space that they cannot escape from
The hunters captured the rare bird and sold it to a zoo.
قبض الصيادون على الطائر النادر وباعوه إلى حديقة حيوان.
المرادفاتseizeapprehendarrestnabsnatchsecuretakecatchالأضدادreleaseliberatefreeloseabandonfailأزمة (ʾazma)
a time of great danger, difficulty or doubt when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made
We provide help to families in crisis situations.
نحن نقدم المساعدة للأسر في حالات الأزمات.
The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).
المرادفاتemergencypredicamentdifficultydilemmaturning pointcatastropheالأضدادstabilityequilibriumpeaceharmonynormalityمدني
connected with the people who live in a country
civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country)
اضطرابات مدنية (= التي تسببها مجموعات من الناس داخل بلد ما)
Turkish
المرادفاتpolitecourteousrefineddomesticinternalnon-militaryالأضدادrudeimpoliteuncivilmilitarymartialعمولة
money paid to an agent or salesperson for each sale, usually a percentage of the price
The hotel pays travel agents a ten percent commission on room sales.
يدفع الفندق لوكلاء السفر عمولة قدرها عشرة بالمئة على مبيعات الغرف.
Our sales staff receive a basic salary plus commission.
المرادفاتauthorizedelegatechargeappointcontractorderالأضدادrecalldismissfirerejectcancelانتخب (intakhab)
to choose somebody to do a particular job by voting for them
the newly elected government
الحكومة المنتخبة حديثا (al hukumat almuntakhabat hadithan)
an elected assembly/leader/representative
المرادفاتchooseselectappointdesignatevote forالأضدادrejectdismissdeclinedefeatunseatهيمن على, سيطر على
to control or have a lot of influence over somebody/something, especially in an unpleasant way
One powerful family has dominated the politics of the region for decades.
تهيمن عائلة واحدة قوية على سياسة المنطقة منذ عقود.
المرادفاتcontrolrulecommandprevailmasteroverpowersubjugateالأضدادsubmitobeyfollowyieldservesurrenderدفاع (difaa')
the act of protecting somebody/something from attack, criticism, etc.
The towers were once an important part of the city's defences.
كانت الأبراج ذات يوم جزءًا هامًا من دفاعات المدينة.
المرادفاتprotectionsecuritysafeguardshieldresistanceguardالأضدادattackoffensevulnerabilityassaultمواطن (muwatin)
a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country
He is a responsible citizen who always votes in elections.
هو مواطن مسؤول يصوت دائمًا في الانتخابات. (Huwa muwatin mas'uul yusawwit da'iman fil-intikhabat.)
المرادفاتnationalinhabitantresidentsubjectmemberالأضدادalienforeignerimmigrantnoncitizen
