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B2 · Society, law & politics (1)
B2 · Toplum, hukuk ve siyaset (1)
dernek, birlik
an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose
Local telephone companies formed an association to serve common goals, meet their common needs, and improve efficiency
Yerel telefon şirketleri ortak hedeflere hizmet etmek, ortak ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak ve verimliliği artırmak için bir birlik kurdu.
Membership in a trade or professional association provides business contacts and mutual support
Eş anlamlılarorganizationgroupsocietycluballianceunionleaguefederationZıt anlamlılarindividualseparationdissociationisolationmuhafazakâr, tutucu
opposed to great or sudden social change; showing that you prefer traditional styles and values
Older voters often hold more conservative views on social issues.
Yaşlı seçmenler toplumsal konularda genellikle daha muhafazakâr görüşlere sahiptir.
Eş anlamlılartraditionalconventionalcautiousmoderateprudentorthodoxright-wingZıt anlamlılarliberalprogressiveradicalunconventionalinnovativemodernyerel, iç, yurt içi
of or inside a particular country; not foreign or international
The government is trying to boost domestic demand and support local businesses.
Hükümet iç talebi artırmaya ve yerel işletmeleri desteklemeye çalışıyor.
Eş anlamlılarinternalhouseholdfamilynativeindigenousZıt anlamlılarforeigninternationalalienexternalyardım, dış yardım
money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations
The government sent food aid to the areas hit by the floods.
Hükümet, sellerden etkilenen bölgelere gıda yardımı gönderdi.
Eş anlamlılarassistancehelpsupportreliefcharitybenefitZıt anlamlılarhindranceobstructionresistanceoppositiondamageharmçatışma, anlaşmazlık
a situation in which people, groups or countries disagree strongly or are involved in a serious argument
When conflicts do happen, we work together to find the solutions.
Anlaşmazlıklar yaşandığında, çözüm bulmak için birlikte çalışırız.
conflicting emotions/interests/loyalties
Eş anlamlılardisputeclashstrugglediscordoppositionfrictionZıt anlamlılarpeaceharmonyagreementaccordconcordsuçlamak
to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something
The government was accused of incompetence.
Hükümet beceriksizlikle suçlandı.
They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
Eş anlamlılarchargeimpeachindictblameallegeZıt anlamlılarexoneratevindicateabsolveacquitexcusesuçlamak, sorumlu tutmak
to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad
She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
Babasının ölümü için kimseyi suçlamıyor.
A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
Eş anlamlılaraccusecensurereproachcondemnreprimandreprovehold responsiblefaultZıt anlamlılarpraisecommendcreditexonerateabsolveexcusevindicateforgivemeclis, belediye meclisi, konsey
a group of people who are elected to govern an area such as a city or county
The town council is responsible for keeping the streets clean.
Sokakların temiz tutulmasından belediye meclisi sorumludur.
a city/county/borough/district council
Eş anlamlılarassemblyboardcommitteegroupbodylegislaturesenateZıt anlamlılarindividualone personsavunmak, korumak
to protect somebody/something from attack
How can we defend our homeland if we don't have an army?
Ordumuz yoksa vatanımızı nasıl savunabiliriz?
Troops have been sent to defend the borders.
Eş anlamlılarprotectguardshieldsecuresafeguardpreserveZıt anlamlılarattackassaultendangerthreatenabandonexposeyakalamak, esir almak
to catch a person or an animal and keep them as a prisoner or shut them in a space that they cannot escape from
The hunters captured the rare bird and sold it to a zoo.
Avcılar nadir bulunan kuşu yakalayıp bir hayvanat bahçesine sattı.
Eş anlamlılarseizeapprehendarrestnabsnatchsecuretakecatchZıt anlamlılarreleaseliberatefreeloseabandonfailkriz, bunalım
a time of great danger, difficulty or doubt when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made
We provide help to families in crisis situations.
Kriz durumundaki ailelere yardım sağlıyoruz.
The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).
Eş anlamlılaremergencypredicamentdifficultydilemmaturning pointcatastropheZıt anlamlılarstabilityequilibriumpeaceharmonynormalitysivil, toplumsal
connected with the people who live in a country
civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country)
toplumsal huzursuzluk (= bir ülke içindeki gruplardan kaynaklanan)
Turkish
Eş anlamlılarpolitecourteousrefineddomesticinternalnon-militaryZıt anlamlılarrudeimpoliteuncivilmilitarymartialkomisyon, prim
money paid to an agent or salesperson for each sale, usually a percentage of the price
The hotel pays travel agents a ten percent commission on room sales.
Otel, oda satışları üzerinden seyahat acentelerine yüzde on komisyon öder.
Our sales staff receive a basic salary plus commission.
Eş anlamlılarauthorizedelegatechargeappointcontractorderZıt anlamlılarrecalldismissfirerejectcancelegemen olmak, hâkim olmak, baskın olmak
to control or have a lot of influence over somebody/something, especially in an unpleasant way
One powerful family has dominated the politics of the region for decades.
Güçlü bir aile onlarca yıldır bölgenin siyasetine egemen oldu.
Eş anlamlılarcontrolrulecommandprevailmasteroverpowersubjugateZıt anlamlılarsubmitobeyfollowyieldservesurrendersavunma, koruma
the act of protecting somebody/something from attack, criticism, etc.
The towers were once an important part of the city's defences.
Kuleler bir zamanlar şehrin savunmasının önemli bir parçasıydı.
Eş anlamlılarprotectionsecuritysafeguardshieldresistanceguardZıt anlamlılarattackoffensevulnerabilityassaultvatandaş, yurttaş
a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country
He is a responsible citizen who always votes in elections.
O, seçimlerde her zaman oy kullanan sorumluluk sahibi bir vatandaştır.
Eş anlamlılarnationalinhabitantresidentsubjectmemberZıt anlamlılaralienforeignerimmigrantnoncitizen
