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B2 · Society, law & politics (1)

B2 · 社會、法律與政治 (1)

  1. 1

    association(noun)

    /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/

    協會, 公會

    an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose

    Local telephone companies formed an association to serve common goals, meet their common needs, and improve efficiency

    當地的電話公司組成一個協會,以追求共同目標、滿足共同需求並提升效率。

    Membership in a trade or professional association provides business contacts and mutual support

    同義詞organizationgroupsocietycluballianceunionleaguefederation
    反義詞individualseparationdissociationisolation
  2. 2

    conservative(adjective)

    /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

    保守的, 守舊的

    opposed to great or sudden social change; showing that you prefer traditional styles and values

    Older voters often hold more conservative views on social issues.

    年長的選民對社會議題往往抱持較保守的看法。

    同義詞traditionalconventionalcautiousmoderateprudentorthodoxright-wing
    反義詞liberalprogressiveradicalunconventionalinnovativemodern
  3. 3

    domestic(adjective)

    /dəˈmestɪk/

    國內的, 本國的

    of or inside a particular country; not foreign or international

    The government is trying to boost domestic demand and support local businesses.

    政府正努力提振國內需求,並扶持本地企業。

    同義詞internalhouseholdfamilynativeindigenous
    反義詞foreigninternationalalienexternal
  4. 4

    aid(noun)

    /eɪd/

    援助, 救援物資

    money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations

    The government sent food aid to the areas hit by the floods.

    政府向受洪災侵襲的地區運送了糧食援助。

    同義詞assistancehelpsupportreliefcharitybenefit
    反義詞hindranceobstructionresistanceoppositiondamageharm
  5. 5

    conflict(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

    衝突, 爭執, 抵觸

    a situation in which people, groups or countries disagree strongly or are involved in a serious argument

    When conflicts do happen, we work together to find the solutions.

    當衝突真的發生時,我們會一起合作找出解決辦法。

    conflicting emotions/interests/loyalties

    同義詞disputeclashstrugglediscordoppositionfriction
    反義詞peaceharmonyagreementaccordconcord
  6. 6

    accuse(verb)

    /əˈkjuːz/

    指控, 控告, 指責

    to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something

    The government was accused of incompetence.

    政府被指控無能。

    They stand accused of crimes against humanity.

    同義詞chargeimpeachindictblameallege
    反義詞exoneratevindicateabsolveacquitexcuse
  7. 7

    blame(verb)

    /bleɪm/

    責怪, 歸咎於

    to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad

    She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.

    她並不為父親的死責怪任何人。

    A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.

    同義詞accusecensurereproachcondemnreprimandreprovehold responsiblefault
    反義詞praisecommendcreditexonerateabsolveexcusevindicateforgive
  8. 8

    bullet(noun)

    /ˈbʊlɪt/

    子彈

    a small metal object that is fired from a gun

    He was killed by a bullet in the head.

    他因頭部中彈而喪命。

    bullet wounds

    同義詞shotprojectilecartridgepellet
    反義詞peacesafetyprotection
  9. 9

    council(noun)

    /ˈkaʊnsl/

    議會, 委員會

    a group of people who are elected to govern an area such as a city or county

    The town council is responsible for keeping the streets clean.

    市議會負責維持街道清潔。

    a city/county/borough/district council

    同義詞assemblyboardcommitteegroupbodylegislaturesenate
    反義詞individualone person
  10. 10

    defend(verb)

    /dɪˈfend/

    保衛, 防禦

    to protect somebody/something from attack

    How can we defend our homeland if we don't have an army?

    如果我們沒有軍隊,要怎麼保衛家園?

    Troops have been sent to defend the borders.

    同義詞protectguardshieldsecuresafeguardpreserve
    反義詞attackassaultendangerthreatenabandonexpose
  11. 11

    affair(noun)

    /əˈfer/

    事務, 大事

    events that are of public interest or political importance

    affairs of state

    國家大事

    an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries)

    同義詞matterincidenteventbusinessrelationshipliaison
    反義詞peacecalmtranquility
  12. 12

    armed(adjective)

    /ɑːrmd/

    武裝的, 持械的

    involving the use of weapons

    an armed robbery

    持械搶劫

    an international armed conflict(= a war)

    同義詞weaponizedequippedfittedpreparedcarrying weapons
    反義詞unarmeddefenselessunprotectedvulnerable
  13. 13

    capture(verb)

    /ˈkæptʃər/

    捕獲, 捕捉, 俘虜

    to catch a person or an animal and keep them as a prisoner or shut them in a space that they cannot escape from

    The hunters captured the rare bird and sold it to a zoo.

    獵人捕獲了這隻稀有的鳥,並把牠賣給動物園。

    同義詞seizeapprehendarrestnabsnatchsecuretakecatch
    反義詞releaseliberatefreeloseabandonfail
  14. 14

    crisis(noun)

    /ˈkraɪsɪs/

    危機

    a time of great danger, difficulty or doubt when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made

    We provide help to families in crisis situations.

    我們為處於危機中的家庭提供協助。

    The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).

    同義詞emergencypredicamentdifficultydilemmaturning pointcatastrophe
    反義詞stabilityequilibriumpeaceharmonynormality
  15. 15

    arms(noun)

    /ɑːrmz/

    武器, 軍火

    weapons, especially as used by the army, navy , etc.

    arms and ammunition

    武器和彈藥

    Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms.

    同義詞weaponryweaponsfirearmsordnancearmament
    反義詞peacedisarmament
  16. 16

    civil(adjective)

    /ˈsɪvl/

    公民的, 民間的

    connected with the people who live in a country

    civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country)

    國內動亂(=由國內某些群體所引起的)

    Turkish

    同義詞politecourteousrefineddomesticinternalnon-military
    反義詞rudeimpoliteuncivilmilitarymartial
  17. 17

    commission(noun)

    /kəˈmɪʃn/

    佣金

    money paid to an agent or salesperson for each sale, usually a percentage of the price

    The hotel pays travel agents a ten percent commission on room sales.

    飯店按客房銷售額支付旅行社百分之十的佣金。

    Our sales staff receive a basic salary plus commission.

    同義詞authorizedelegatechargeappointcontractorder
    反義詞recalldismissfirerejectcancel
  18. 18

    elect(verb)

    /ɪˈlekt/

    選舉, 推選

    to choose somebody to do a particular job by voting for them

    the newly elected government

    新選出的政府

    an elected assembly/leader/representative

    同義詞chooseselectappointdesignatevote for
    反義詞rejectdismissdeclinedefeatunseat
  19. 19

    dominate(verb)

    /ˈdɑːmɪneɪt/

    支配, 主導, 控制

    to control or have a lot of influence over somebody/something, especially in an unpleasant way

    One powerful family has dominated the politics of the region for decades.

    一個強大的家族數十年來一直主導著該地區的政治。

    同義詞controlrulecommandprevailmasteroverpowersubjugate
    反義詞submitobeyfollowyieldservesurrender
  20. 20

    defence(noun)

    /dɪˈfens/

    防禦, 防禦工事

    the act of protecting somebody/something from attack, criticism, etc.

    The towers were once an important part of the city's defences.

    這些塔樓曾經是這座城市防禦工事的重要部分。

    同義詞protectionsecuritysafeguardshieldresistanceguard
    反義詞attackoffensevulnerabilityassault
  21. 21

    citizen(noun)

    /ˈsɪtɪzn/

    公民, 國民

    a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country

    He is a responsible citizen who always votes in elections.

    他是個負責任的公民,每次選舉都會去投票。

    同義詞nationalinhabitantresidentsubjectmember
    反義詞alienforeignerimmigrantnoncitizen