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Lezione 173/202 · 19 parole · 0 imparate

B2 · Body & health

B2 · Corpo e salute

  1. 1

    organ(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɡən/

    organo

    a part of the body made of several tissues that performs a particular function, such as the heart or liver

    The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.

    Il fegato è il più grande organo interno del corpo.

    Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure.

    Sinonimibody partmemberinstrumentpublicationvehicleagency
    Contrariwholeentiretyinanimate object
  2. 2

    vision(noun)

    /ˈvɪʒn/

    vista

    the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position

    20–20 vision(= the ability to see perfectly)

    vista 20/20 (= la capacità di vedere perfettamente)

    to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision

    Sinonimieyesightperceptionsightdreamambitionforesightimagerevelation
    Contrariblindnessshortsightednessrealitymyopia
  3. 3

    infection(noun)

    /ɪnˈfekʃn/

    infezione

    an illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering and growing in the body

    The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness and pus.

    La ferita mostra segni di infezione, come arrossamento e pus.

    Most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.

    Sinonimicontaminationsepsisdiseaseailmentvirusgermpathogen
    Contraristerilityasepsiscleanlinessimmunityhealth
  4. 4

    cancer(noun)

    /ˈkænsər/

    cancro, tumore

    a disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body

    Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in Vietnam.

    Il cancro al fegato è uno dei tumori più comuni in Vietnam.

    Early detection greatly improves the chance of curing cancer.

    Sinonimimalignancytumorneoplasm
    Contrarihealthwellnesswell-being
  5. 5

    wound(noun)

    /wuːnd/

    ferita

    an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon

    A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.

    Un'infermiera mi ha pulito e bendato la ferita.

    She felt the warmth of his arms around her.

    Sinonimiinjurycutlacerationbruiselesiontrauma
    Contraricurehealinghealthrecovery
  6. 6

    heel(noun)

    /hiːl/

    tallone, calcagno

    the back part of the foot below the ankle

    I have a painful blister on my heel from walking all day.

    Ho una vescica dolorosa sul tallone per aver camminato tutto il giorno.

    Sinonimibackrearelevationlift
    Contraritoefrontsole
  7. 7

    harmful(adjective)

    /ˈhɑːrmfl/

    dannoso, nocivo

    causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment

    This group of chemicals is harmful to people.

    Questo gruppo di sostanze chimiche è dannoso per le persone.

    Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

    Sinonimidetrimentalinjuriousperniciousdamagingdeleterious
    Contrariharmlessbeneficialsafeinnocuousadvantageous
  8. 8

    recover(verb)

    /rɪˈkʌvər/

    riprendersi, guarire

    to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.

    He's still recovering from his operation.

    Si sta ancora riprendendo dall'operazione.

    They rated him highly as a colleague.

    Sinonimirecuperatehealimproverallybounce backmend
    Contrarideclinedeteriorateworsenlose
  9. 9

    blind(adjective)

    /blaɪnd/

    cieco, non vedente

    not able to see

    blind and partially sighted people

    persone cieche e ipovedenti

    One of her parents is blind.

    Sinonimisightlessunsightedvisually impairedpurblind
    Contrarisightedseeing
  10. 10

    cure(verb)

    /kjʊr/

    curare, guarire

    to make a sick person healthy again or to make a disease go away completely

    Most cases of tuberculosis can be cured with six months of treatment.

    La maggior parte dei casi di tubercolosi può essere curata con sei mesi di terapia.

    Early-stage cancer can often be cured by surgery.

    Sinonimiremedytreatmenthealingtherapyantidote
    Contraridiseaseailmentillnessaffliction
  11. 11

    weakness(noun)

    /ˈwiːknəs/

    debolezza

    lack of physical strength

    The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.

    L'improvvisa debolezza alle gambe la fece inciampare.

    He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.

    Sinonimifrailtydebilityvulnerabilityfeeblenessinfirmitydeficiency
    Contraristrengthpowerfortitudevigorrobustness
  12. 12

    lung(noun)

    /lʌŋ/

    polmone

    either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing

    Smoking can seriously damage your lungs and make breathing difficult.

    Il fumo può danneggiare gravemente i polmoni e rendere difficile la respirazione.

    Sinonimirespiratory organair sacbellows
    Contrariclungcoal miner's lungfar-flungflungiron lunglunglung feverlung-like
  13. 13

    harm(noun)

    /hɑːrm/

    danno, male

    damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event

    Pollution from burning coal causes serious harm to the environment.

    L'inquinamento causato dalla combustione del carbone provoca gravi danni all'ambiente.

    Sinonimihurtinjuredamagewoundafflictmaltreat
    Contrarihelpaidassistbenefitprotectheal
  14. 14

    hearing(noun)

    /ˈhɪrɪŋ/

    udito

    the ability to hear

    He's hearing-impaired(= not able to hear well).

    Ha problemi di udito (= non sente bene).

    Her hearing is poor.

    Sinonimilisteningauditoryaural
    Contrarideafnessinaudibilitysilence
  15. 15

    breast(noun)

    /brest/

    seno, mammella

    either of the two round soft parts at the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has had a baby

    breast cancer

    cancro al seno

    breast milk

    Sinonimibosomchestmammary glandteatbust
  16. 16

    nerve(noun)

    /nɜːrv/

    nervo

    any of the long fibres that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.

    nerve endings

    terminazioni nervose

    the optic nerve

    Sinonimicouragebraveryaudacitygutscheekresolvepoise
    Contrarifearcowardicetimidityapprehensionbashfulness
  17. 17

    therapy(noun)

    /ˈθerəpi/

    terapia, cura

    the treatment of a physical problem or an illness

    We can apply herbal therapy to treat her disease.

    Possiamo applicare la terapia a base di erbe per curare la sua malattia.

    Sinonimitreatmentremedycurehealinginterventioncare
    Contraridiseaseillnessharmneglectinjuryworsening
  18. 18

    surgery(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

    chirurgia, intervento chirurgico

    the treatment of disease or injury by cutting into the body to repair or remove parts

    He needs surgery to remove his gallbladder next week.

    La prossima settimana deve sottoporsi a un intervento chirurgico per rimuovere la colecisti.

    She is recovering well on the ward after heart surgery.

    Sinonimioperationproceduresurgical procedure
    Contrarimedical treatmenttherapyconservative treatment
  19. 19

    pregnant(adjective)

    /ˈpreɡnənt/

    incinta, gravida

    having a baby or young animal developing inside her/its body

    She is pregnant with her first child.

    È incinta del suo primo figlio.

    Sinonimiexpectingwith childenceintegestating
    Contrarinot pregnantinfertilebarren