レッスン94/202 · 22語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · Position & movement (1)

A1 · 位置と動き (1)

1
go(verb)
/ɡəʊ/
行く (iku)
to move or travel from one place to another
I go to school by bus.
私はバスで学校へ行きます。(Watashi wa basu de gakkō e ikimasu.)
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there).
類義語moveproceeddeparttravelheadadvancepassrun
対義語stayremainstophaltwait
2
at(preposition)
/ət/
で (de)
used to say where something/somebody is or where something happens
We plan to stay at the Sheraton Hotel.
シェラトンホテルに滞在する予定です。(Sheraton hoteru ni taizai suru yotei desu.)
at the corner of the street
類義語inonnearbywithin
対義語away fromdistant fromremote from
3
bring(verb)
/brɪŋ/
持ってくる (mottekuru)
to come to a place with somebody/something
You should bring the umbrella in case it rains.
雨が降るかもしれないので、傘を持っていくべきです。
Bring Helen a present.
類義語takecarryfetchconveytransport
対義語take awayremoveleavesenddepart
4
carry(verb)
/ˈkæri/
運ぶ
to support the weight of somebody/something and take them or it from place to place; to take somebody/something from one place to another
The injured were carried away on stretchers.
負傷者は担架で運び去られた。
a train carrying commuters to work
類義語transportconveybearmovetransfer
対義語dropleaveabandonneglect
5
below(adverb)
/bɪˈləʊ/
下に
at or to a lower level, position or place
I could still see the airport buildings far below.
私はまだずっと下の空港の建物を見ることができた。
The passengers who felt seasick stayed below (= on a lower deck ).
類義語underbeneathunderneathlowerdowndownward
対義語aboveoverhigherupupward
6
far(adverb)
/fɑːr/
遠い (tooi)
a long distance away
My house is far from my school.
私の家は学校から遠いです。(Watashi no ie wa gakkou kara tooi desu.)
He looked down at the traffic far below.
類義語distantremoteremovedoutlyingfurther
対義語nearclosenearbyadjacent
7
fall(verb)
/fɔːl/
落ちる, 転ぶ, 倒れる
to drop down from a higher level to a lower level
Be careful not to fall on the icy steps outside.
外の凍った階段で転ばないように気をつけてください。
類義語autumndescentdeclinedropplummet
対義語riseascentspringsummer
8
follow(verb)
/ˈfɑːləʊ/
従う (shitagau)
to come or go after or behind somebody/something
He followed her into the house.
彼は彼女の後を追って家に入った。
Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.
類義語chasepursuetrackobeyadhere toobservecome afterresult from
対義語leadignoredisobeyprecedeavoid
9
between(preposition)
/bɪˈtwiːn/
間に (aida ni)
in or into the space separating two or more points, objects, people, etc.
The lion is sitting between the two lamps.
ライオンは2つのランプの間に座っています。 (Raion wa futatsu no ranpu no aida ni suwatteimasu.)
I see her most weekends but not very often in between.
類義語amongmidwaybetwixtin the middle ofseparating
対義語outsidebeyondseparateexcluding
10
above(preposition)
/əˈbʌv/
…の上に, …の上方に
at or to a higher place or position than something/somebody
There is a big clock above the door of our classroom.
私たちの教室のドアの上には大きな時計があります。
類義語overon top ofhigher thanoverheadaloft
対義語belowunderbeneathunderneath
11
away(adverb)
/əˈweɪ/
離れて
to or at a distance from somebody/something in space or time
Christmas is still months away.
クリスマスはまだ数ヶ月先だ。
The beach is a mile away.
類義語distantoffgoneapartelsewhere
対義語nearclosepresenthere
12
come(verb)
/kʌm/
来る (kuru)
to move to or towards a person or place
They're coming to stay for a week.
彼らは一週間滞在しに来ます。
Here comes Jo! (= Jo is coming)
類義語arriveapproachappearreachenter
対義語goleavedepartexitdisappear
13
across(preposition)
/əˈkrɔːs/
〜の向こう側に, 〜の反対側に
on the other side of something
The rabbit is across the street.
ウサギは通りの向こう側にいます。
A grin spread across her face.
類義語overbeyondon the other side ofoppositeathwart
対義語alongwithinnearbeside
14
around(preposition)
/əˈraʊnd/
周り
surrounding somebody/something; on each side of something
The house is built around a central courtyard.
その家は中央の中庭の周りに建てられています。
The house is built around a central courtyard.
類義語surroundingaboutnearapproximatelyin the vicinity of
対義語away fromdistantfar fromoutside
15
down(preposition)
/daʊn/
〜を下って, 〜の下方へ
from a higher to a lower position along, through or on something
The stone rolled down the hill.
石は丘を転がり落ちていきました。
Tears ran down her face.
類義語belowunderdownwardlowerbeneath
対義語upaboveupwardhigher
16
from(preposition)
/frəm/
から
used to show where somebody/something starts
She began to walk away from him
彼女は彼から離れて歩き始めた。
Has the train from Bristol arrived?
類義語originating inout ofaway fromstarting at
対義語totowardattowards
17
climb(verb)
/klaɪm/
登る, よじ登る
to go up something towards the top
Bears can climb trees very well to find food.
クマは食べ物を探すために木にとても上手に登れる。
類義語ascendmountscalerisego up
対義語descendfalldropdeclinego down
18
front(noun)
/frʌnt/
前部, 前面, 正面
the part or side of something that faces forward; the side of something that you look at first
The front of the bus was very crowded this morning.
今朝はバスの前の方がとても混んでいました。
類義語forwardleadingforemostanterior
対義語backrearbehind
19
here(adverb)
/hɪr/
ここ
used after a verb or preposition to mean ‘in, at or to this position or place’
Let's get out of here
ここから出よう。
Let's get out of here.
類義語presentnearbyin this placeon the spot
対義語thereawaydistantelsewhere
20
in(preposition)
/ɪn/
中に (naka ni)
at a point within an area or a space
The cat is sleeping in the box.
猫は箱の中で寝ています。(Neko wa hako no naka de neteimasu.)
類義語withininsideamongduring
対義語outoutsidewithout
21
behind(preposition)
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
裏
at or towards the back of somebody/something, and often hidden by it or them
There's a cat behind the television.
テレビの裏に猫がいる。
類義語afterfollowingin back ofbeyondat the back of
対義語in front ofaheadbefore
22
back(adverb)
/bæk/
戻って, 元の場所へ
to or into the place, condition, etc. where somebody/something was before
He will be back soon.
彼はすぐに戻ってきます。