レッスン159/202 · 18語 · 覚えた単語 0
B1 · Society, law & politics (2)
B1 · 社会・法律・政治 (2)
裁判官, 判事
a public official who hears cases in a court and decides them according to the law
The judge postponed the hearing because a key witness was ill.
重要な証人が病気だったため、裁判官は審理を延期しました。
The presiding judge asked both lawyers to keep their arguments short.
類義語assessevaluateappraisedeterminedecideruleconsiderestimate対義語ignoredisregardoverlookneglectacquitabsolve調査する (chousa suru)
to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened
Reporters need to thoroughly investigate the facts before publishing their stories
記者は記事を公表する前に、事実を徹底的に調査する必要があります。
Michelle's editor sent her to the capital to investigate the story behind the government scandal
類義語examineprobeexploreresearchanalyzestudyscrutinizeinquire対義語ignoreneglectoverlookdisregard政治的な
connected with the state, government or public affairs
He was a political prisoner(= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state).
彼は政治犯だった（=国家にとって有害であると考えられたために投獄された人）。
a monarch without political power
類義語governmentalcivicadministrativestateofficial対義語apoliticalnonpoliticalimpartialunbiased無実 (mujitsu)
not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done something wrong
Someone told your secret, but it wasn't me. I'm innocent.
誰かがあなたの秘密を話したけど、私じゃない。私は無実だ。
She was found innocent of any crime.
類義語blamelessguiltlessnot guiltypurevirtuousupright対義語guiltyculpableblameworthycorruptevil平和 (heiwa)
not involving a war, violence or argument
Iceland is considered as the most peaceful country in the world.
アイスランドは世界で最も平和な国とみなされています。
people of different religions living in peaceful coexistence
類義語tranquilserenecalmplacidquietpeaceablerestful対義語violentturbulentagitateddisruptivenoisywarlike問題, 課題, 論点
an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about
Climate change is one of the most important issues for young people today.
気候変動は、今日の若者にとって最も重要な問題の一つだ。
類義語releasepublishlaunchdistributeput forthbring outcirculatepromulgate対義語withdrawrecallretractsuppressconceal政治 (seiji)
the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society
party politics
党派政治 (tōha seiji)
He's thinking of going into politics(= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
類義語governmentstatecraftpolicycivicspolitical science対義語apoliticsnonpartisanship殺人 (satsujin)
an act of killing somebody deliberately
brutal killings
残虐な殺人 (zangyakuna satsujin)
In the tiger, evolution has produced a perfect hunting machine.
類義語slayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterexecutionliquidationdestructiontermination対義語birthcreationliferevivalpreservation政治家 (seijika)
a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.
a distinguished/disgraced politician
著名な／不名誉な政治家 (chomei na/ fumeiyo na seijika)
His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.
類義語statesmanpublic servantlegislatorofficeholderleader対義語citizenvoterprivate citizenconstituent
