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B1 · Society, law & politics (2)

B1 · Società, legge e politica (2)

  1. 1

    judge(noun)

    /dʒʌdʒ/

    giudice

    a public official who hears cases in a court and decides them according to the law

    The judge postponed the hearing because a key witness was ill.

    Il giudice ha rinviato l'udienza perché un testimone chiave era malato.

    The presiding judge asked both lawyers to keep their arguments short.

    Sinonimiassessevaluateappraisedeterminedecideruleconsiderestimate
    Contrariignoredisregardoverlookneglectacquitabsolve
  2. 2

    investigate(verb)

    /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

    indagare, investigare

    to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened

    Reporters need to thoroughly investigate the facts before publishing their stories

    I giornalisti devono indagare a fondo sui fatti prima di pubblicare i loro articoli.

    Michelle's editor sent her to the capital to investigate the story behind the government scandal

    Sinonimiexamineprobeexploreresearchanalyzestudyscrutinizeinquire
    Contrariignoreneglectoverlookdisregard
  3. 3

    policy(noun)

    /ˈpɑːləsi/

    politica, linea d'azione

    a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.

    The government announced a new policy on education last week.

    Il governo ha annunciato la scorsa settimana una nuova politica sull'istruzione.

    Sinonimiprincipleguidelineprocedureplaninsurancecontractruleapproach
    Contrarichancedisorganizationlawlessness
  4. 4

    political(adjective)

    /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

    politico

    connected with the state, government or public affairs

    He was a political prisoner(= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state).

    Era un prigioniero politico (cioè una persona messa in prigione perché ritenuta pericolosa per lo Stato).

    a monarch without political power

    Sinonimigovernmentalcivicadministrativestateofficial
    Contrariapoliticalnonpoliticalimpartialunbiased
  5. 5

    nation(noun)

    /ˈneɪʃn/

    nazione, paese

    a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government

    the African nations

    le nazioni africane

    an independent nation

    Sinonimicountrystatepeoplerealmland
    Contraricolonydependencyprovince
  6. 6

    innocent(adjective)

    /ˈɪnəsnt/

    innocente

    not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done something wrong

    Someone told your secret, but it wasn't me. I'm innocent.

    Qualcuno ha svelato il tuo segreto, ma non sono stato io. Sono innocente.

    She was found innocent of any crime.

    Sinonimiblamelessguiltlessnot guiltypurevirtuousupright
    Contrariguiltyculpableblameworthycorruptevil
  7. 7

    peaceful(adjective)

    /ˈpiːsfl/

    pacifico, tranquillo

    not involving a war, violence or argument

    Iceland is considered as the most peaceful country in the world.

    L'Islanda è considerata il paese più pacifico del mondo.

    people of different religions living in peaceful coexistence

    Sinonimitranquilserenecalmplacidquietpeaceablerestful
    Contrariviolentturbulentagitateddisruptivenoisywarlike
  8. 8

    pray(verb)

    /preɪ/

    pregare

    to speak to God, especially to give thanks or ask for help

    I pray for peace all over the world.

    Prego per la pace in tutto il mondo.

    I'll pray for you.

    Sinonimiappealbeseechimploresupplicateentreataskpetition
    Contraricursesweardemandrefuse
  9. 9

    official(adjective)

    /əˈfɪʃl/

    ufficiale

    agreed to, said, done, etc. by somebody who is in a position of authority

    English is the official language of many countries around the world.

    L'inglese è la lingua ufficiale di molti paesi del mondo.

    Sinonimiauthorizedcertifiedformalpublicaccredited
    Contrariunofficialinformalprivate
  10. 10

    issue(noun)

    /ˈɪʃuː/

    questione, tema, problema

    an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about

    Climate change is one of the most important issues for young people today.

    Il cambiamento climatico è una delle questioni più importanti per i giovani di oggi.

    Sinonimireleasepublishlaunchdistributeput forthbring outcirculatepromulgate
    Contrariwithdrawrecallretractsuppressconceal
  11. 11

    murder(noun)

    /ˈmɜːrdər/

    omicidio, assassinio

    the crime of killing somebody deliberately

    He was found guilty of murder and sent to prison for life.

    È stato giudicato colpevole di omicidio e condannato all'ergastolo.

    Sinonimislayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterliquidationexecution
    Contraribirthcreationlife
  12. 12

    politics(noun)

    /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

    politica

    the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society

    party politics

    politica di partito

    He's thinking of going into politics(= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)

    Sinonimigovernmentstatecraftpolicycivicspolitical science
    Contrariapoliticsnonpartisanship
  13. 13

    killing(noun)

    /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

    omicidio, uccisione

    an act of killing somebody deliberately

    brutal killings

    omicidi brutali

    In the tiger, evolution has produced a perfect hunting machine.

    Sinonimislayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterexecutionliquidationdestructiontermination
    Contraribirthcreationliferevivalpreservation
  14. 14

    legal(adjective)

    /ˈliːɡl/

    legale, giuridico

    connected with the law

    to take/seek legal advice

    chiedere/cercare consulenza legale

    a legal adviser

    Sinonimilawfullegitimatevalidofficialjudiciallicitstatutory
    Contrariillegalunlawfulillicitunofficialinvalidillegitimate
  15. 15

    politician(noun)

    /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/

    politico

    a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.

    a distinguished/disgraced politician

    un politico illustre/screditato

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    Sinonimistatesmanpublic servantlegislatorofficeholderleader
    Contraricitizenvoterprivate citizenconstituent
  16. 16

    poverty(noun)

    /ˈpɑːvərti/

    povertà

    the state of being poor

    Two million people in the city live in poverty.

    Due milioni di persone in città vivono in povertà.

    Sinonimidestitutionindigencepenuryneedwantprivation
    Contrariwealthaffluenceprosperityabundanceriches
  17. 17

    immigrant(noun)

    /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/

    immigrato

    a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born in

    The immigrant family worked hard to build a new life.

    La famiglia di immigrati ha lavorato duramente per costruirsi una nuova vita.

    Sinoniminewcomermigrantaliensettler
    Contrarinativecitizenresident
  18. 18

    prayer(noun)

    /prer/

    preghiera

    words that you say to God giving thanks or asking for help

    She said a prayer for her family.

    Ha recitato una preghiera per la sua famiglia.

    Sinonimisupplicationinvocationpetitiondevotion
    Contraricursingprofanityatheism