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레슨 159/202 · 18단어 · 외운 단어 0

B1 · Society, law & politics (2)

B1 · 사회, 법과 정치 (2)

  1. 1

    judge(noun)

    /dʒʌdʒ/

    판사, 재판관, 법관

    a public official who hears cases in a court and decides them according to the law

    The judge postponed the hearing because a key witness was ill.

    판사는 핵심 증인이 아파서 심리를 연기했습니다.

    The presiding judge asked both lawyers to keep their arguments short.

    유의어assessevaluateappraisedeterminedecideruleconsiderestimate
    반의어ignoredisregardoverlookneglectacquitabsolve
  2. 2

    investigate(verb)

    /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

    조사하다 (josahada)

    to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened

    Reporters need to thoroughly investigate the facts before publishing their stories

    기자들은 기사를 발행하기 전에 사실을 철저히 조사해야 합니다.

    Michelle's editor sent her to the capital to investigate the story behind the government scandal

    유의어examineprobeexploreresearchanalyzestudyscrutinizeinquire
    반의어ignoreneglectoverlookdisregard
  3. 3

    policy(noun)

    /ˈpɑːləsi/

    정책, 방침

    a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.

    The government announced a new policy on education last week.

    정부는 지난주 새로운 교육 정책을 발표했다.

    유의어principleguidelineprocedureplaninsurancecontractruleapproach
    반의어chancedisorganizationlawlessness
  4. 4

    political(adjective)

    /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

    정치적인

    connected with the state, government or public affairs

    He was a political prisoner(= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state).

    그는 정치수였다 (= 국가에 해롭다고 여겨져 감옥에 갇힌 사람).

    a monarch without political power

    유의어governmentalcivicadministrativestateofficial
    반의어apoliticalnonpoliticalimpartialunbiased
  5. 5

    nation(noun)

    /ˈneɪʃn/

    국가

    a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government

    the African nations

    아프리카 국가들

    an independent nation

    유의어countrystatepeoplerealmland
    반의어colonydependencyprovince
  6. 6

    innocent(adjective)

    /ˈɪnəsnt/

    결백 (gyeolbaek)

    not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done something wrong

    Someone told your secret, but it wasn't me. I'm innocent.

    누군가 당신의 비밀을 말했지만, 저는 아니에요. 저는 결백합니다.

    She was found innocent of any crime.

    유의어blamelessguiltlessnot guiltypurevirtuousupright
    반의어guiltyculpableblameworthycorruptevil
  7. 7

    peaceful(adjective)

    /ˈpiːsfl/

    평화로운 (pyeonghwaroun)

    not involving a war, violence or argument

    Iceland is considered as the most peaceful country in the world.

    아이슬란드는 세계에서 가장 평화로운 나라로 여겨집니다.

    people of different religions living in peaceful coexistence

    유의어tranquilserenecalmplacidquietpeaceablerestful
    반의어violentturbulentagitateddisruptivenoisywarlike
  8. 8

    pray(verb)

    /preɪ/

    기도하다 (gidohada)

    to speak to God, especially to give thanks or ask for help

    I pray for peace all over the world.

    저는 전 세계의 평화를 기도합니다.

    I'll pray for you.

    유의어appealbeseechimploresupplicateentreataskpetition
    반의어cursesweardemandrefuse
  9. 9

    official(adjective)

    /əˈfɪʃl/

    공식적인, 공인된

    agreed to, said, done, etc. by somebody who is in a position of authority

    English is the official language of many countries around the world.

    영어는 전 세계 많은 나라의 공용어이다.

    유의어authorizedcertifiedformalpublicaccredited
    반의어unofficialinformalprivate
  10. 10

    issue(noun)

    /ˈɪʃuː/

    쟁점, 문제, 사안

    an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about

    Climate change is one of the most important issues for young people today.

    기후 변화는 오늘날 젊은이들에게 가장 중요한 문제 중 하나이다.

    유의어releasepublishlaunchdistributeput forthbring outcirculatepromulgate
    반의어withdrawrecallretractsuppressconceal
  11. 11

    murder(noun)

    /ˈmɜːrdər/

    살인, 살인죄

    the crime of killing somebody deliberately

    He was found guilty of murder and sent to prison for life.

    그는 살인죄로 유죄 판결을 받고 종신형을 선고받았다.

    유의어slayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterliquidationexecution
    반의어birthcreationlife
  12. 12

    politics(noun)

    /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

    정치 (jeongchi)

    the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society

    party politics

    당파 정치 (dangpa jeongchi)

    He's thinking of going into politics(= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)

    유의어governmentstatecraftpolicycivicspolitical science
    반의어apoliticsnonpartisanship
  13. 13

    killing(noun)

    /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

    살해 (salhae)

    an act of killing somebody deliberately

    brutal killings

    잔혹한 살해 (janhokhan salhae)

    In the tiger, evolution has produced a perfect hunting machine.

    유의어slayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterexecutionliquidationdestructiontermination
    반의어birthcreationliferevivalpreservation
  14. 14

    legal(adjective)

    /ˈliːɡl/

    법적

    connected with the law

    to take/seek legal advice

    법률 자문을 구하다

    a legal adviser

    유의어lawfullegitimatevalidofficialjudiciallicitstatutory
    반의어illegalunlawfulillicitunofficialinvalidillegitimate
  15. 15

    politician(noun)

    /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/

    정치인 (jeongchiin)

    a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.

    a distinguished/disgraced politician

    저명한/불명예스러운 정치인 (jeomyeonghan/bulmyeongyeseureoun jeongchiin)

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    유의어statesmanpublic servantlegislatorofficeholderleader
    반의어citizenvoterprivate citizenconstituent
  16. 16

    poverty(noun)

    /ˈpɑːvərti/

    빈곤 (bingon)

    the state of being poor

    Two million people in the city live in poverty.

    그 도시에는 2백만 명의 사람들이 빈곤 속에서 살고 있습니다.

    유의어destitutionindigencepenuryneedwantprivation
    반의어wealthaffluenceprosperityabundanceriches
  17. 17

    immigrant(noun)

    /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/

    이민자

    a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born in

    The immigrant family worked hard to build a new life.

    그 이민자 가족은 새로운 삶을 건설하기 위해 열심히 일했다.

    유의어newcomermigrantaliensettler
    반의어nativecitizenresident
  18. 18

    prayer(noun)

    /prer/

    기도

    words that you say to God giving thanks or asking for help

    She said a prayer for her family.

    그녀는 가족을 위해 기도했습니다.

    유의어supplicationinvocationpetitiondevotion
    반의어cursingprofanityatheism