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B1 · Society, law & politics (2)

B1 · Masyarakat, undang-undang & politik (2)

  1. 1

    judge(noun)

    /dʒʌdʒ/

    hakim

    a public official who hears cases in a court and decides them according to the law

    The judge postponed the hearing because a key witness was ill.

    Hakim menangguhkan pendengaran kes itu kerana seorang saksi penting sakit.

    The presiding judge asked both lawyers to keep their arguments short.

    Sinonimassessevaluateappraisedeterminedecideruleconsiderestimate
    Antonimignoredisregardoverlookneglectacquitabsolve
  2. 2

    investigate(verb)

    /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

    menyiasat

    to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened

    Reporters need to thoroughly investigate the facts before publishing their stories

    Wartawan perlu menyiasat fakta dengan teliti sebelum menerbitkan berita mereka.

    Michelle's editor sent her to the capital to investigate the story behind the government scandal

    Sinonimexamineprobeexploreresearchanalyzestudyscrutinizeinquire
    Antonimignoreneglectoverlookdisregard
  3. 3

    policy(noun)

    /ˈpɑːləsi/

    dasar, polisi

    a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.

    The government announced a new policy on education last week.

    Kerajaan mengumumkan dasar baharu tentang pendidikan minggu lalu.

    Sinonimprincipleguidelineprocedureplaninsurancecontractruleapproach
    Antonimchancedisorganizationlawlessness
  4. 4

    political(adjective)

    /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

    politik

    connected with the state, government or public affairs

    He was a political prisoner(= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state).

    Dia seorang banduan politik (iaitu orang yang dipenjarakan kerana dianggap membahayakan negara).

    a monarch without political power

    Sinonimgovernmentalcivicadministrativestateofficial
    Antonimapoliticalnonpoliticalimpartialunbiased
  5. 5

    nation(noun)

    /ˈneɪʃn/

    negara, bangsa

    a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government

    the African nations

    negara-negara Afrika

    an independent nation

    Sinonimcountrystatepeoplerealmland
    Antonimcolonydependencyprovince
  6. 6

    innocent(adjective)

    /ˈɪnəsnt/

    tidak bersalah

    not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done something wrong

    Someone told your secret, but it wasn't me. I'm innocent.

    Ada orang membocorkan rahsia awak, tetapi bukan saya. Saya tidak bersalah.

    She was found innocent of any crime.

    Sinonimblamelessguiltlessnot guiltypurevirtuousupright
    Antonimguiltyculpableblameworthycorruptevil
  7. 7

    peaceful(adjective)

    /ˈpiːsfl/

    aman, damai

    not involving a war, violence or argument

    Iceland is considered as the most peaceful country in the world.

    Iceland dianggap sebagai negara paling aman di dunia.

    people of different religions living in peaceful coexistence

    Sinonimtranquilserenecalmplacidquietpeaceablerestful
    Antonimviolentturbulentagitateddisruptivenoisywarlike
  8. 8

    pray(verb)

    /preɪ/

    berdoa, bersembahyang

    to speak to God, especially to give thanks or ask for help

    I pray for peace all over the world.

    Saya berdoa untuk keamanan di seluruh dunia.

    I'll pray for you.

    Sinonimappealbeseechimploresupplicateentreataskpetition
    Antonimcursesweardemandrefuse
  9. 9

    official(adjective)

    /əˈfɪʃl/

    rasmi

    agreed to, said, done, etc. by somebody who is in a position of authority

    English is the official language of many countries around the world.

    Bahasa Inggeris ialah bahasa rasmi bagi banyak negara di seluruh dunia.

    Sinonimauthorizedcertifiedformalpublicaccredited
    Antonimunofficialinformalprivate
  10. 10

    issue(noun)

    /ˈɪʃuː/

    isu, masalah

    an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about

    Climate change is one of the most important issues for young people today.

    Perubahan iklim ialah salah satu isu terpenting bagi golongan muda hari ini.

    Sinonimreleasepublishlaunchdistributeput forthbring outcirculatepromulgate
    Antonimwithdrawrecallretractsuppressconceal
  11. 11

    murder(noun)

    /ˈmɜːrdər/

    pembunuhan, bunuh

    the crime of killing somebody deliberately

    He was found guilty of murder and sent to prison for life.

    Dia didapati bersalah atas pembunuhan dan dipenjarakan seumur hidup.

    Sinonimslayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterliquidationexecution
    Antonimbirthcreationlife
  12. 12

    politics(noun)

    /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

    politik

    the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society

    party politics

    politik parti

    He's thinking of going into politics(= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)

    Sinonimgovernmentstatecraftpolicycivicspolitical science
    Antonimapoliticsnonpartisanship
  13. 13

    killing(noun)

    /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

    pembunuhan

    an act of killing somebody deliberately

    brutal killings

    pembunuhan yang kejam

    In the tiger, evolution has produced a perfect hunting machine.

    Sinonimslayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterexecutionliquidationdestructiontermination
    Antonimbirthcreationliferevivalpreservation
  14. 14

    legal(adjective)

    /ˈliːɡl/

    undang-undang, perundangan

    connected with the law

    to take/seek legal advice

    mendapatkan/meminta nasihat undang-undang

    a legal adviser

    Sinonimlawfullegitimatevalidofficialjudiciallicitstatutory
    Antonimillegalunlawfulillicitunofficialinvalidillegitimate
  15. 15

    politician(noun)

    /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/

    ahli politik

    a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.

    a distinguished/disgraced politician

    seorang ahli politik terkemuka/yang tercemar namanya

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    Sinonimstatesmanpublic servantlegislatorofficeholderleader
    Antonimcitizenvoterprivate citizenconstituent
  16. 16

    poverty(noun)

    /ˈpɑːvərti/

    kemiskinan

    the state of being poor

    Two million people in the city live in poverty.

    Dua juta orang di bandar itu hidup dalam kemiskinan.

    Sinonimdestitutionindigencepenuryneedwantprivation
    Antonimwealthaffluenceprosperityabundanceriches
  17. 17

    immigrant(noun)

    /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/

    imigran, pendatang

    a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born in

    The immigrant family worked hard to build a new life.

    Keluarga imigran itu bekerja keras untuk membina kehidupan baharu.

    Sinonimnewcomermigrantaliensettler
    Antonimnativecitizenresident
  18. 18

    prayer(noun)

    /prer/

    doa

    words that you say to God giving thanks or asking for help

    She said a prayer for her family.

    Dia memanjatkan doa untuk keluarganya.

    Sinonimsupplicationinvocationpetitiondevotion
    Antonimcursingprofanityatheism