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B2 · Body & health
B2 · 体と健康
臓器, 器官
a part of the body made of several tissues that performs a particular function, such as the heart or liver
The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.
肝臓は体内で最大の臓器です。
Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure.
類義語body partmemberinstrumentpublicationvehicleagency対義語wholeentiretyinanimate object視力
the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position
20–20 vision(= the ability to see perfectly)
20-20の視力 (=完全に物を見ることができる能力)
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
類義語eyesightperceptionsightdreamambitionforesightimagerevelation対義語blindnessshortsightednessrealitymyopia感染症, 感染
an illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering and growing in the body
The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness and pus.
傷口に赤みや膿など、感染の兆候が見られます。
Most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.
類義語contaminationsepsisdiseaseailmentvirusgermpathogen対義語sterilityasepsiscleanlinessimmunityhealthがん, 悪性腫瘍
a disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body
Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in Vietnam.
肝がんはベトナムで最も多いがんの一つです。
Early detection greatly improves the chance of curing cancer.
類義語malignancytumorneoplasm対義語healthwellnesswell-being傷 (kizu)
an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon
A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.
看護師が私のために傷を洗い、包帯を巻いてくれました。
She felt the warmth of his arms around her.
類義語injurycutlacerationbruiselesiontrauma対義語curehealinghealthrecovery有害
causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment
This group of chemicals is harmful to people.
この化学物質のグループは人々に有害です。
Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
類義語detrimentalinjuriousperniciousdamagingdeleterious対義語harmlessbeneficialsafeinnocuousadvantageous治す, 治療する, 治癒させる
to make a sick person healthy again or to make a disease go away completely
Most cases of tuberculosis can be cured with six months of treatment.
結核の大半は6か月間の治療で治すことができる。
Early-stage cancer can often be cured by surgery.
類義語remedytreatmenthealingtherapyantidote対義語diseaseailmentillnessaffliction療法 (ryouhou)
the treatment of a physical problem or an illness
We can apply herbal therapy to treat her disease.
私たちは彼女の病気を治療するためにハーブ療法を適用することができます。(Watashitachi wa kanojo no byouki o chiryou suru tame ni haabu ryouhou o tekiyou suru koto ga dekimasu.)
類義語treatmentremedycurehealinginterventioncare対義語diseaseillnessharmneglectinjuryworsening手術, 外科手術
the treatment of disease or injury by cutting into the body to repair or remove parts
He needs surgery to remove his gallbladder next week.
彼は来週、胆嚢を摘出する手術を受ける必要があります。
She is recovering well on the ward after heart surgery.
類義語operationproceduresurgical procedure対義語medical treatmenttherapyconservative treatment
