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A2 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A2 · Kata tatabahasa & kata penghubung (1)

1
matter(noun)
/ˈmætər/
masalah, hal
used (to ask) if somebody is upset, unhappy, etc. or if there is a problem
What's the matter? You look very tired today.
Kenapa? Awak nampak sangat letih hari ini.
Sinonimissueconcerntopicsubjectaffairbusinessthing
Antoniminsignificancetrivialityunimportance
2
herself(pronoun)
/hɜːrˈself/
dirinya sendiri
used when the woman or girl who performs an action is also affected by it
She must be very proud of herself.
Dia tentu sangat bangga dengan dirinya sendiri.
She hurt herself.
Sinonimitselfthemselves
Antonimotherssomebody else
3
himself(pronoun)
/hɪmˈself/
dirinya sendiri
used when the man or boy who performs an action is also affected by it
Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.
Peter sepatutnya berasa malu dengan dirinya sendiri.
He introduced himself.
Sinonimselfpersonallyin person
Antonimotherssomeone else
4
except(preposition)
/ɪkˈsept/
kecuali, melainkan
used before you mention the only thing or person about which a statement is not true
We work every day except Sunday.
Kami bekerja setiap hari kecuali hari Ahad.
Our dresses were the same except mine was red.
Sinonimexcludingbutsaveapart fromaside fromwith the exception of
Antonimincludingplusin addition to
5
especially(adverb)
/ɪˈspeʃəli/
terutamanya, khususnya
more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others
Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls.
Remaja sangat mementingkan fesyen, terutamanya gadis.
I love Rome, especially in the spring.
Sinonimparticularlymainlyprimarilynotablysignificantlyin particular
Antonimgenerallyusuallyordinarilycommonlytypically
6
actually(adverb)
/ˈæktʃuəli/
sebenarnya
used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that something is really true
It's not actually raining now.
Sebenarnya hari tidak hujan sekarang.
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
Sinonimreallyin factgenuinelytrulyveritablyindeedliterally
Antonimtheoreticallyhypotheticallyapparentlyostensiblyseeminglyfalselyincorrectly
7
hers(pronoun)
/hɜːrz/
miliknya, kepunyaannya
of or belonging to her
His eyes met hers.
Matanya bertentang dengan mata perempuan itu.
The choice was hers.
Sinonimherbelonging to herof her
Antonimhismineyoursourstheirs
8
including(preposition)
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
termasuk
having something as part of a group or set
I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
Saya mendapat cuti tiga hari termasuk Hari Tahun Baharu.
It's £7.50, not including tax.
Sinonimcomprisingencompassingincorporatingconsisting ofembracing
Antonimexcludingomittingexceptingwithoutexcluding
9
although(conjunction)
/ɔːlˈðəʊ/
walaupun, meskipun
used for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprising
Although small, the kitchen is well designed.
Walaupun kecil, dapur itu direka dengan baik.
Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.
Sinonimthougheven thoughwhilstnotwithstandingalbeit
Antonimbecausesinceasdue to
10
either(determiner, pronoun)
/ˈiːðər/
salah satu, mana-mana
one or the other of two; it does not matter which
You can park on either side of the street.
Anda boleh meletak kereta di mana-mana sisi jalan itu.
Sinonimalsotooas welllikewisesimilarly
Antonimonlyalonesolely
11
all right(exclamation)
/ɔːl raɪt/
baiklah, okey
used to show that you agree to do something or that you accept something
‘Can you do it?’ ‘Oh, all right.’
‘Boleh awak buat?’ ‘Oh, baiklah.’
Sinonimokayfineacceptablegoodyesagreed
Antonimnobadwrongunacceptabledisagree
12
according to(preposition)
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tə/
menurut, mengikut
as stated or reported by somebody/something
You've been absent six times according to our records.
Anda sudah tidak hadir sebanyak enam kali menurut rekod kami.
According to Mick, it's a great movie.
Sinonimbased onin accordance withconsistent withbyas stated by
Antonimcontrary toregardless ofdespite
13
instead(adverb)
/ɪnˈsted/
sebaliknya, sebagai ganti
in the place of somebody/something
Lee was ill so I went instead.
Lee sakit, jadi saya yang pergi sebagai gantinya.
He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
Sinonimalternativelyratherin place ofas a substitutein lieu of
Antonimas wellalsoin additionfurthermore
14
anyway(adverb)
/ˈeniweɪ/
lagipun, bagaimanapun
used when adding something to support an idea or argument
It's too late now, anyway.
Lagipun, sekarang sudah terlalu lewat.
It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
Sinonimregardlessneverthelessnonethelessin any caseat any ratestillhowever
Antonimthereforeconsequentlyas a resultaccordingly
15
itself(pronoun)
/ɪtˈself/
sendiri, dirinya sendiri
used when the animal or thing that does an action is also affected by it
Does the computer turn itself off?
Adakah komputer itu menutup sendiri?
The cat was washing itself.
Sinonimits very beingits own selfin itselfautomaticallyindependently
Antonimexternallyotheranother
16
ah(exclamation)
/ɑː/
ah, oh
used to express surprise, pleasure or sympathy, or when you disagree with somebody
Ah, now I understand.
Ah, sekarang saya faham.
Sinonimohwellhmmalasdear
Antonimnone
17
anybody(pronoun)
/ˈenibɑːdi/
sesiapa
used instead of somebody in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.
Has anybody seen my keys?
Ada sesiapa nampak kunci saya?
Sinonimanyonesomeonesomebodya person
Antonimnobodyno one
18
fortunately(adverb)
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
nasib baik, mujurlah
by good luck
Fortunately, the rain stopped before the game started.
Nasib baik hujan berhenti sebelum perlawanan bermula.
Sinonimluckilyhappilythankfully
Antonimunfortunatelyunluckily