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B1 · Thinking & opinions (1)

B1 · Pemikiran & pendapat (1)

  1. 1

    determine(verb)

    /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

    menentukan, memastikan

    to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly

    After reading the contract, I was still unable to determine if our company was liable for back wages.

    Selepas membaca kontrak itu, saya masih tidak dapat menentukan sama ada syarikat kami bertanggungjawab ke atas tunggakan gaji.

    The skill of the union bargainers will determine whether the automotive plant will open next week

    Sinonimascertainestablishfind outverifyresolvedecide
    Antonimdoubtquestionwaverhesitatespeculateguess
  2. 2

    convince(verb)

    /kənˈvɪns/

    meyakinkan

    to make somebody/yourself believe that something is true

    He convinced me that he was right.

    Dia meyakinkan saya bahawa dia betul.

    Sinonimpersuadeassuresatisfyswaywin overinfluence
    Antonimdissuadediscouragedeterdoubtunconvince
  3. 3

    consequence(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/

    akibat, kesan

    a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant result

    As a consequence of not having seen a dentist for several years, Lydia had several cavities.

    Akibat tidak berjumpa doktor gigi selama beberapa tahun, Lydia mengalami beberapa gigi berlubang.

    The consequence of not following the service instructions for your car is that the warranty is invalidated

    Sinonimresultoutcomeeffectramificationaftermathsequel
    Antonimcauseoriginantecedentsourcereason
  4. 4

    ignore(verb)

    /ɪɡˈnɔːr/

    mengabaikan, tidak mempedulikan

    to pay no attention to something

    He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette

    Dia mengabaikan semua papan tanda 'Dilarang Merokok' lalu menyalakan sebatang rokok.

    When the director is working at the computer, she ignores everything around her

    Sinonimdisregardoverlookneglectdisregardpay no attention toshundiscountbrush aside
    Antonimheednoticeacknowledgeattend toregardconsider
  5. 5

    basis(noun)

    /ˈbeɪsɪs/

    asas, alasan

    the reason why people take a particular action

    The manager didn't have any basis for firing the employee

    Pengurus itu tidak mempunyai sebarang asas untuk memecat pekerja tersebut.

    On the basis of my ten years of loyalty to this company, I feel that I deserve three weeks vacation

    Sinonimfoundationreasongroundprincipleunderpinningjustificationrationale
    Antonimderivativesuperstructureeffectresultconsequence
  6. 6

    concentrate(verb)

    /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/

    menumpukan, memfokuskan

    to give all your attention to something and not think about anything else

    We should concentrate our efforts on the last quarter of the year

    Kita harus menumpukan usaha kita pada suku terakhir tahun ini.

    In his quiet, corner office, the manager could finally concentrate and finish his work

    Sinonimfocuscenterdirecthoneintensifydevoteapply oneself
    Antonimdispersedistractdivertscatterdiffuse
  7. 7

    conclude(verb)

    /kənˈkluːd/

    menyimpulkan, membuat kesimpulan

    to decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seen

    After long discussions, the board has concluded that the project has to be canceled

    Selepas perbincangan yang panjang, lembaga pengarah menyimpulkan bahawa projek itu terpaksa dibatalkan.

    The committee members concluded the meeting early so that they could finish their budgets

    Sinonimdeduceinferdecidedetermineresolvejudgeascertainunderstand
    Antonimbegincommenceinitiatestartopendoubtquestion
  8. 8

    examine(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

    meneliti, mengkaji

    to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully

    Before marketing a new product, researchers must carefully examine it from every aspect

    Sebelum memasarkan produk baharu, penyelidik mesti meneliti produk itu dengan teliti dari setiap aspek.

    Good researchers have to examine every possible option, including some that seem bizarre

    Sinoniminspectinvestigatescrutinizeanalyzestudyprobeassessreview
    Antonimignoreoverlookneglectdisregardskimglance
  9. 9

    claim(verb)

    /kleɪm/

    mendakwa, mengaku

    to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it

    The man claimed to have seen a strange spaceship over the field.

    Lelaki itu mendakwa telah melihat sebuah kapal angkasa yang aneh di atas padang.

    Sinonimassertdeclareprofessmaintaindemandretrievecollect
    Antonimdisclaimdenyrelinquishwaiveforfeitabandon
  10. 10

    aware(adjective)

    /əˈwer/

    sedar, maklum

    knowing or realizing something

    My dentist made me aware that I should have an appointment twice a year

    Doktor gigi saya menyedarkan saya bahawa saya patut membuat temu janji dua kali setahun.

    I was not aware that flossing my teeth could prevent a buildup of plaque

    Sinonimconsciousinformedmindfulcognizantsensibleperceptive
    Antonimunawareignorantobliviousunconsciousheedless
  11. 11

    admit(verb)

    /ədˈmɪt/

    mengaku, mengakui

    to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true

    He finally admitted breaking the window when his mother asked him.

    Dia akhirnya mengaku memecahkan tingkap itu apabila ditanya oleh ibunya.

    Sinonimacceptacknowledgeconfessgrantreceivetake in
    Antonimdenyrejectexcluderefuse
  12. 12

    connection(noun)

    /kəˈnekʃn/

    hubungan, kaitan

    something that connects two facts, ideas, etc.

    Police have found no connection between the two crimes.

    Polis tidak menemui sebarang kaitan antara kedua-dua jenayah itu.

    Sinonimrelationshiplinkassociationcorrelationbondtienexus
    Antonimseparationdetachmentseverancedisconnectionisolation
  13. 13

    aim(verb)

    /eɪm/

    bertujuan, bermatlamat

    to try or plan to achieve something

    They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.

    Mereka bertujuan mengurangkan pengangguran sebanyak 50%.

    They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.

    Sinonimgoalpurposeobjectivetargetintendstriveaspire
    Antonimaimlessdriftwanderstray
  14. 14

    disadvantage(noun)

    /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

    keburukan, kekurangan, kelemahan

    something that causes problems and tends to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progress

    The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.

    Hakikat bahawa dia tidak bertutur dalam bahasa asing meletakkannya dalam keadaan yang sangat tidak menguntungkan.

    I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.

    Sinonimdrawbackhandicapdownsideweaknesssetbackimpedimenthindrance
    Antonimadvantagebenefitassetstrength
  15. 15

    advise(verb)

    /ədˈvaɪz/

    menasihati, menasihatkan

    to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation

    I think I'd advise leaving the company.

    Saya rasa saya akan menasihatkan supaya meninggalkan syarikat itu.

    Her mother was away and couldn't advise her.

    Sinonimrecommendsuggestguidecounselwarnurgeencourage
    Antonimdissuadediscouragedetermisguide
  16. 16

    confuse(verb)

    /kənˈfjuːz/

    mengelirukan

    to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something

    They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.

    Mereka mengelirukan saya dengan cerita yang bercanggah tentang apa yang berlaku.

    My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.

    Sinonimbewilderperplexbafflemuddledisorientflusterpuzzle
    Antonimclarifyenlightenexplainsimplifyelucidateunravel
  17. 17

    definite(adjective)

    /ˈdefɪnət/

    pasti, muktamad

    sure or certain; unlikely to change

    I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.

    Saya ada dengar khabar angin, tetapi tiada apa-apa yang pasti.

    That's definite then, is it?

    Sinonimcertainsureclearexplicitpreciseabsoluteconclusive
    Antonimindefiniteuncertainvagueambiguousdoubtfulunclear
  18. 18

    expected(adjective)

    /ɪkˈspektɪd/

    dijangka, dijangkakan

    that you think will happen

    this year's expected earnings

    pendapatan yang dijangka bagi tahun ini

    Double the expected number of people came to the meeting.

    Sinonimanticipatedpredictedforecastedprospectivesupposedhoped-for
    Antonimunexpectedunforeseensurprisingdoubtfulunlikely
  19. 19

    conclusion(noun)

    /kənˈkluːʒn/

    kesimpulan

    something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation

    I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.

    Saya membuat kesimpulan bahawa dia bukan orang yang sesuai untuk pekerjaan itu.

    We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.

    Sinoniminferencedeductiondeterminationjudgmentresolutionoutcomeendresult
    Antonimbeginningstartopeningintroductionpremiseassumption
  20. 20

    belief(noun)

    /bɪˈliːf/

    kepercayaan

    a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence that something/somebody is good or right

    Vietnamese people have some beliefs about Tet.

    Orang Vietnam mempunyai beberapa kepercayaan tentang Tet.

    I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.

    Sinonimfaithtrustconvictionopinionfeelingassumption
    Antonimdisbeliefdoubtskepticismdistrustdenial
  21. 21

    doubt(noun)

    /daʊt/

    keraguan, syak

    a feeling of being uncertain about something or not believing something

    I have no doubt that she is telling the truth.

    Saya tidak ragu-ragu bahawa dia bercakap benar.

    Sinonimuncertaintyskepticismdistrustquestionsuspicion
    Antonimcertaintybelieffaithtrustconviction
  22. 22

    contrast(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntræst/

    kontras, perbezaan, pertentangan

    a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them

    There is a striking contrast between the bright colours and the dark background.

    Terdapat kontras yang ketara antara warna-warna terang dan latar belakang yang gelap.

    Sinonimcomparedifferentiateopposedistinguishdifferset offjuxtapose
    Antonimsimilaritylikenessresemblanceagreementharmonysamenessunity
  23. 23

    clue(noun)

    /kluː/

    petunjuk, klu

    a piece of information or an object that helps you find the answer to a question, problem or mystery

    He gave me some clues to answer his question.

    Dia memberi saya beberapa petunjuk untuk menjawab soalannya.

    Sinonimhintindicationsuggestionsigntraceevidencelead
    Antonimcertaintyproofanswersolution
  24. 24

    comparison(noun)

    /kəmˈpærɪsn/

    perbandingan

    the process of comparing two or more people or things

    A comparison of the two cars showed that one was faster.

    Perbandingan antara kedua-dua buah kereta itu menunjukkan satu daripadanya lebih laju.

    Sinonimcontrastcollationjuxtapositionanalogycorrelation
    Antonimisolationseparationdisconnectiondissimilarity