Pelajaran 165/202 · 24 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari
B1 · Thinking & opinions (1)
B1 · Pemikiran & pendapat (1)
menentukan, memastikan
to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly
After reading the contract, I was still unable to determine if our company was liable for back wages.
Selepas membaca kontrak itu, saya masih tidak dapat menentukan sama ada syarikat kami bertanggungjawab ke atas tunggakan gaji.
The skill of the union bargainers will determine whether the automotive plant will open next week
Sinonimascertainestablishfind outverifyresolvedecideAntonimdoubtquestionwaverhesitatespeculateguessakibat, kesan
a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant result
As a consequence of not having seen a dentist for several years, Lydia had several cavities.
Akibat tidak berjumpa doktor gigi selama beberapa tahun, Lydia mengalami beberapa gigi berlubang.
The consequence of not following the service instructions for your car is that the warranty is invalidated
SinonimresultoutcomeeffectramificationaftermathsequelAntonimcauseoriginantecedentsourcereasonmengabaikan, tidak mempedulikan
to pay no attention to something
He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette
Dia mengabaikan semua papan tanda 'Dilarang Merokok' lalu menyalakan sebatang rokok.
When the director is working at the computer, she ignores everything around her
Sinonimdisregardoverlookneglectdisregardpay no attention toshundiscountbrush asideAntonimheednoticeacknowledgeattend toregardconsiderasas, alasan
the reason why people take a particular action
The manager didn't have any basis for firing the employee
Pengurus itu tidak mempunyai sebarang asas untuk memecat pekerja tersebut.
On the basis of my ten years of loyalty to this company, I feel that I deserve three weeks vacation
SinonimfoundationreasongroundprincipleunderpinningjustificationrationaleAntonimderivativesuperstructureeffectresultconsequencemenumpukan, memfokuskan
to give all your attention to something and not think about anything else
We should concentrate our efforts on the last quarter of the year
Kita harus menumpukan usaha kita pada suku terakhir tahun ini.
In his quiet, corner office, the manager could finally concentrate and finish his work
Sinonimfocuscenterdirecthoneintensifydevoteapply oneselfAntonimdispersedistractdivertscatterdiffusemenyimpulkan, membuat kesimpulan
to decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seen
After long discussions, the board has concluded that the project has to be canceled
Selepas perbincangan yang panjang, lembaga pengarah menyimpulkan bahawa projek itu terpaksa dibatalkan.
The committee members concluded the meeting early so that they could finish their budgets
SinonimdeduceinferdecidedetermineresolvejudgeascertainunderstandAntonimbegincommenceinitiatestartopendoubtquestionmeneliti, mengkaji
to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully
Before marketing a new product, researchers must carefully examine it from every aspect
Sebelum memasarkan produk baharu, penyelidik mesti meneliti produk itu dengan teliti dari setiap aspek.
Good researchers have to examine every possible option, including some that seem bizarre
SinoniminspectinvestigatescrutinizeanalyzestudyprobeassessreviewAntonimignoreoverlookneglectdisregardskimglancemendakwa, mengaku
to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
The man claimed to have seen a strange spaceship over the field.
Lelaki itu mendakwa telah melihat sebuah kapal angkasa yang aneh di atas padang.
SinonimassertdeclareprofessmaintaindemandretrievecollectAntonimdisclaimdenyrelinquishwaiveforfeitabandonsedar, maklum
knowing or realizing something
My dentist made me aware that I should have an appointment twice a year
Doktor gigi saya menyedarkan saya bahawa saya patut membuat temu janji dua kali setahun.
I was not aware that flossing my teeth could prevent a buildup of plaque
SinonimconsciousinformedmindfulcognizantsensibleperceptiveAntonimunawareignorantobliviousunconsciousheedlessmengaku, mengakui
to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true
He finally admitted breaking the window when his mother asked him.
Dia akhirnya mengaku memecahkan tingkap itu apabila ditanya oleh ibunya.
Sinonimacceptacknowledgeconfessgrantreceivetake inAntonimdenyrejectexcluderefusehubungan, kaitan
something that connects two facts, ideas, etc.
Police have found no connection between the two crimes.
Polis tidak menemui sebarang kaitan antara kedua-dua jenayah itu.
SinonimrelationshiplinkassociationcorrelationbondtienexusAntonimseparationdetachmentseverancedisconnectionisolationbertujuan, bermatlamat
to try or plan to achieve something
They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.
Mereka bertujuan mengurangkan pengangguran sebanyak 50%.
They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
SinonimgoalpurposeobjectivetargetintendstriveaspireAntonimaimlessdriftwanderstraykeburukan, kekurangan, kelemahan
something that causes problems and tends to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progress
The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.
Hakikat bahawa dia tidak bertutur dalam bahasa asing meletakkannya dalam keadaan yang sangat tidak menguntungkan.
I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.
SinonimdrawbackhandicapdownsideweaknesssetbackimpedimenthindranceAntonimadvantagebenefitassetstrengthmenasihati, menasihatkan
to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation
I think I'd advise leaving the company.
Saya rasa saya akan menasihatkan supaya meninggalkan syarikat itu.
Her mother was away and couldn't advise her.
SinonimrecommendsuggestguidecounselwarnurgeencourageAntonimdissuadediscouragedetermisguidemengelirukan
to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something
They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
Mereka mengelirukan saya dengan cerita yang bercanggah tentang apa yang berlaku.
My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.
SinonimbewilderperplexbafflemuddledisorientflusterpuzzleAntonimclarifyenlightenexplainsimplifyelucidateunravelpasti, muktamad
sure or certain; unlikely to change
I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.
Saya ada dengar khabar angin, tetapi tiada apa-apa yang pasti.
That's definite then, is it?
SinonimcertainsureclearexplicitpreciseabsoluteconclusiveAntonimindefiniteuncertainvagueambiguousdoubtfuluncleardijangka, dijangkakan
that you think will happen
this year's expected earnings
pendapatan yang dijangka bagi tahun ini
Double the expected number of people came to the meeting.
Sinonimanticipatedpredictedforecastedprospectivesupposedhoped-forAntonimunexpectedunforeseensurprisingdoubtfulunlikelykesimpulan
something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation
I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
Saya membuat kesimpulan bahawa dia bukan orang yang sesuai untuk pekerjaan itu.
We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.
SinoniminferencedeductiondeterminationjudgmentresolutionoutcomeendresultAntonimbeginningstartopeningintroductionpremiseassumptionkepercayaan
a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence that something/somebody is good or right
Vietnamese people have some beliefs about Tet.
Orang Vietnam mempunyai beberapa kepercayaan tentang Tet.
I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.
SinonimfaithtrustconvictionopinionfeelingassumptionAntonimdisbeliefdoubtskepticismdistrustdenialkontras, perbezaan, pertentangan
a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them
There is a striking contrast between the bright colours and the dark background.
Terdapat kontras yang ketara antara warna-warna terang dan latar belakang yang gelap.
Sinonimcomparedifferentiateopposedistinguishdifferset offjuxtaposeAntonimsimilaritylikenessresemblanceagreementharmonysamenessunitypetunjuk, klu
a piece of information or an object that helps you find the answer to a question, problem or mystery
He gave me some clues to answer his question.
Dia memberi saya beberapa petunjuk untuk menjawab soalannya.
SinonimhintindicationsuggestionsigntraceevidenceleadAntonimcertaintyproofanswersolutionperbandingan
the process of comparing two or more people or things
A comparison of the two cars showed that one was faster.
Perbandingan antara kedua-dua buah kereta itu menunjukkan satu daripadanya lebih laju.
SinonimcontrastcollationjuxtapositionanalogycorrelationAntonimisolationseparationdisconnectiondissimilarity























