Pelajaran 179/202 · 26 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari
B2 · Work & business
B2 · Kerja & perniagaan
menubuhkan, mewujudkan
to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time
The merger of the two companies established a powerful new corporation
Penggabungan kedua-dua syarikat itu telah mewujudkan sebuah perbadanan baharu yang berpengaruh.
Through her many books and interviews, Dr. Wan established herself as an authority on conflict resolution
Sinonimcreateformfoundinstitutestartbuildset upproveAntonimabolishdestroyeliminateabolishdemolishdisproveundermineneglectinisiatif, langkah baharu
a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose
The government launched a new initiative to reduce unemployment among young people.
Kerajaan melancarkan satu inisiatif baharu untuk mengurangkan pengangguran dalam kalangan anak muda.
SinonimdriveenterpriseambitionresourcefulnessproactivityleadershipmotivationAntonimapathyindifferencepassivityinactionlethargyupah, gaji
a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week or every month, for work or services
Hourly wages have increased by 20 percent over the last two years
Upah sejam telah meningkat sebanyak 20 peratus sejak dua tahun lalu.
The intern spends more than half of her wages on rent
SinonimsalarypayearningsremunerationcompensationAntonimlossdebtfinepenaltyagenda, aturan mesyuarat
a list of items to be discussed at a meeting
The agenda was sent out three weeks ago so that everyone could prepare for the meeting
Agenda itu telah dihantar tiga minggu lalu supaya semua orang dapat bersedia untuk mesyuarat tersebut.
SinonimprogramscheduleplanlistoutlinedocketAntonimimprovisationunplannedspur-of-the-momentmisi, tugas
an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country
The nurse explained that the mission of everyone in the unit was to make sure the patients got well as soon as possible
Jururawat itu menjelaskan bahawa misi setiap orang di unit itu adalah untuk memastikan pesakit sembuh secepat mungkin.
The hospital chaplain took as his mission to visit every patient admitted each day
SinonimpurposeaimgoalobjectivetaskassignmentcallingvocationAntonimaimlessnessfrivolityidlenessinactivitypassivityprosedur, tatacara
a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way
Patients must follow the hospital's admission procedure before they can see a doctor.
Pesakit mesti mengikut prosedur kemasukan hospital sebelum mereka boleh berjumpa doktor.
Sinonimprocessoperationmethodcourse of actionprotocolroutinepracticetreatmentAntoniminactionnegligencedisorganizationchaossektor, bidang
a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy
In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.
Dalam sektor kewangan, bank dan syarikat insurans kedua-duanya kerugian banyak wang.
service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)
SinonimareafielddomainindustrysegmentdivisionbranchAntonimwholepangkat, kedudukan
the position, especially a high position, that somebody has in a particular organization, society, etc.
He was promoted to the rank of senior manager last year.
Dia dinaikkan ke pangkat pengurus kanan tahun lepas.
SinonimpositionstandinggradestatuslevelratingAntoniminferioritybottomunimportancedegrademogok
to hit somebody/something hard or with force
The train drivers have voted to take strike action.
Pemandu kereta api telah mengundi untuk mengambil tindakan mogok.
The train drivers have voted to take strike action.
Sinonimwork stoppagewalkoutboycottprotestindustrial actionAntonimworkemploymentagreementsettlementburuh, tenaga kerja, kerja
work, especially physical work
The workers voted to withdraw their labour(= to stop work as a means of protest).
Para pekerja mengundi untuk memberhentikan kerja mereka (iaitu berhenti kerja sebagai tanda protes).
The company wants to keep down labour costs.
SinonimworktoilexertioneffortindustryemploymentworkforceAntonimleisureidlenessrestinactivityunemploymentpengerusi
the person in charge of a meeting, committee or organization, or the head of a company's board
Delegates postponed a decision about the exact terms of office of the group's chairman and head of the secretariat.
Perwakilan menangguhkan keputusan tentang syarat tempoh jawatan yang tepat bagi pengerusi kumpulan itu dan ketua sekretariat.
The hall was filled to capacity(= was completely full).
Sinonimleaderheadpresiding officerspeakermoderatorAntonimmemberfollowersubordinatedoktor pakar, pakar perubatan
a doctor with advanced training in one particular branch of medicine
If the pain continues, you will be referred to a specialist.
Jika kesakitan berterusan, anda akan dirujuk kepada doktor pakar.
A heart specialist reviewed his echocardiogram results yesterday afternoon.
SinonimexpertprofessionalauthoritymasteradeptvirtuosoAntonimamateurgeneralistnovicebeginnerlaymanjunior, rendah
having a low rank in an organization or a profession
She works as a junior doctor at the city hospital.
Dia bekerja sebagai doktor junior di hospital bandar.
Sinonimlower-levelyoungerinferiorsubordinateinexperiencedtraineeAntonimsenioreldersuperiorexperiencedveteranagensi, badan
a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizations
international aid agencies caring for refugees
agensi bantuan antarabangsa yang menjaga pelarian
You can book at your local travel agency.
SinonimorganizationinstitutionofficebureauauthorityestablishmentfirmcompanyAntonimindividualpersondisorganizationinefficiencyjawatankuasa
a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject
The local council have just set up a committee to study recycling.
Majlis tempatan baru sahaja menubuhkan sebuah jawatankuasa untuk mengkaji kitar semula.
a committee meeting
Sinonimboardcouncilpanelgroupcommissiontask forceAntonimindividuallone wolftuan, majikan
a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home
They lived in fear of their master.
Mereka hidup dalam ketakutan terhadap tuan mereka.
Today we learnt how to use the new software.
SinonimownerrulerlordbosscommanderchiefAntonimservantslavefollowerunderlingmenubuhkan, mengasaskan
to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money
His grandfather founded the company in 1920 with very little money.
Datuknya menubuhkan syarikat itu pada tahun 1920 dengan modal yang sangat sedikit.
SinonimdiscoveredlocateddetectedencounteredAntonimlostmisplacedmissedpentadbiran
the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution
The hospital administration is responsible for the hospital's daily operations.
Pentadbiran hospital bertanggungjawab terhadap operasi harian hospital.
SinonimmanagementgovernancedirectionleadershipAntonimneglectdisorganizationchaos
