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A1 · Everyday actions (2)

A1 · Ações do dia a dia (2)

1
start(verb)
/stɑːrt/
começar
to begin doing or using something
It started to rain.
Começou a chover.
It's time you started on your homework.
Sinônimosbegincommenceinitiatelaunchoriginate
Antônimosendfinishstopterminateconclude
2
share(verb)
/ʃer/
compartilhar
to have, use or experience something at the same time as somebody else
Bob told Jess he wanted to share his life with her.
Bob disse a Jess que queria compartilhar sua vida com ela.
The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.
Sinônimosdivideallocatedistributepartakecontributesplitportionallot
Antônimoskeephoardmonopolizewithhold
3
take(verb)
/teɪk/
levar
to carry or move something from one place to another
We'll take the dog with us.
Nós levaremos o cachorro conosco.
Shall I take my host family a gift?
Sinônimosacquireobtainreceivegraspseizecarryescortremove
Antônimosgiveofferreleaseleaveabandonrelinquish
4
include(verb)
/ɪnˈkluːd/
incluir
if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
Tax and service are included in the bill.
Imposto e serviço estão incluídos na conta.
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
Sinônimoscompriseencompassincorporatecontainconsist of
Antônimosexcludeomitexceptremovereject
5
look(verb)
/lʊk/
olhar
to turn your eyes in a particular direction
Don't look now, but there's someone staring at you!
Não olhe agora, mas tem alguém te encarando!
If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.
Sinônimosglancegazeviewseeobservewatch
Antônimosignoredisregardneglectoverlook
6
use(verb)
/juːz/
usar
to do something with a machine, a method, an object, etc. for a particular purpose
Can I use this computer?
Posso usar este computador?
I'm not sure that this is the most valuable use of my time.
Sinônimosutilizeemployoperatehandleapplyexercise
Antônimosneglectignoredisregardabandondiscard
7
improve(verb)
/ɪmˈpruːv/
melhorar
to become better than before; to make something/somebody better than before
I am improving my English skills.
Estou a melhorar as minhas competências em inglês.
The doctor says she should continue to improve (= after an illness).
Sinônimosenhanceadvancebetterdeveloprefineprogressameliorate
Antônimosworsendeclinedeteriorateimpairweakendiminishreduce
8
prepare(verb)
/prɪˈper/
preparar
to make something or somebody ready to be used or to do something
The children are preparing to leave for Halloween.
As crianças estão se preparando para sair para o Halloween.
A hotel room is being prepared for them.
Sinônimosreadyarrangeequipdevelopget readytrain
Antônimosneglectignoredisregardforget
9
lose(verb)
/luːz/
perder
to be unable to find something/somebody
I've lost my keys.
Perdi minhas chaves.
The tickets seem to have got lost.
Sinônimosmisplacemislayforgetforfeitsquander
Antônimosfindgainwinkeepmaintain
10
need(verb)
/niːd/
precisar
to require something/somebody because they are essential or very important, not just because you would like to have them
Do you need me to help?
Você precisa que eu ajude?
to satisfy/meet/identify a need
Sinônimosrequiredemandlackwantdesire
Antônimoshavepossesssupplywant for nothing
11
let(verb)
/let/
deixar, permitir
to allow somebody to do something or allow something to happen
Let them splash around in the pool for a while.
Deixe que eles brinquem na piscina por um tempo.
He'd eat chocolate all day long if I let him.
Sinônimosallowpermitauthorizeenablegrantconsent
Antônimospreventprohibitforbidhinderstoprestrain
12
put(verb)
/pʊt/
pôr
to move something into a particular place or position
Did you put sugar in my coffee?
Você pôs açúcar no meu café?
Put your hand up if you need more paper.
Sinônimosplacesetlaypositionlocateinsert
Antônimosremovetakeextractwithdraw
13
make(verb)
/meɪk/
fazer
to create or prepare something by combining materials or putting parts together
Wine is made from grapes.
O vinho é feito de uvas.
She made coffee for us all.
Sinônimoscreateproduceconstructformmanufacture
Antônimosdestroybreakundounmake
14
join(verb)
/dʒɔɪn/
juntar-se a, participar de
to become a member of a group, or to take part in something with other people
I'm sure everyone will join me in wishing you a very happy birthday.
Tenho certeza de que todos vão se juntar a mim para lhe desejar um feliz aniversário.
Join the two sections of pipe together.
Sinônimosparticipateattenduniteconnectassociatecombine
Antônimosleaveseparatewithdrawexcludedepart
15
try(verb)
/traɪ/
tentar
to make an attempt or effort to do or get something
I tried hard not to laugh.
Eu tentei muito não rir.
I tried hard not to laugh.
Sinônimosattemptendeavorstriveseekundertake
Antônimosavoidneglectignoreshirkabandon
16
keep(verb)
/kiːp/
ficar com, guardar
to continue to have something and not give it back or throw it away
You can keep the book because I don't need it back.
Você pode ficar com o livro, porque não preciso dele de volta.
Sinônimosretainmaintainholdpreservecontinue
Antônimoslosereleasediscardabandonrelinquish
17
wait(verb)
/weɪt/
esperar, aguardar
to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
Wait for me!
Espere por mim!
We're waiting for the rain to stop before we go out.
Sinônimoslingerdelaybideexpectattend
Antônimosgoproceedleaveadvance
18
turn(verb)
/tɜːrn/
virar, dobrar
to change direction so that you move towards a particular place or side
We cannot turn right.
Não podemos virar à direita.
Sinônimosrotatepivotrevolvetwistveerdivertaltertransform
Antônimosstraightenremaincontinuestay