Lektion 98/202 · 18 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Everyday actions (2)

A1 · Alltägliche Handlungen (2)

1
start(verb)
/stɑːrt/
anfangen, beginnen
to begin doing or using something
It started to rain.
Es fing an zu regnen.
It's time you started on your homework.
Synonymebegincommenceinitiatelaunchoriginate
Antonymeendfinishstopterminateconclude
2
share(verb)
/ʃer/
teilen
to have, use or experience something at the same time as somebody else
Bob told Jess he wanted to share his life with her.
Bob sagte Jess, dass er sein Leben mit ihr teilen wolle.
The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.
Synonymedivideallocatedistributepartakecontributesplitportionallot
Antonymekeephoardmonopolizewithhold
3
take(verb)
/teɪk/
mitnehmen, bringen
to carry or move something from one place to another
We'll take the dog with us.
Wir nehmen den Hund mit.
Shall I take my host family a gift?
Synonymeacquireobtainreceivegraspseizecarryescortremove
Antonymegiveofferreleaseleaveabandonrelinquish
4
include(verb)
/ɪnˈkluːd/
enthalten, einschließen
if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
Tax and service are included in the bill.
Steuern und Bedienung sind in der Rechnung enthalten.
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
Synonymecompriseencompassincorporatecontainconsist of
Antonymeexcludeomitexceptremovereject
5
look(verb)
/lʊk/
schauen, hinsehen
to turn your eyes in a particular direction
Don't look now, but there's someone staring at you!
Schau jetzt nicht hin, aber da starrt dich jemand an!
If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.
Synonymeglancegazeviewseeobservewatch
Antonymeignoredisregardneglectoverlook
6
use(verb)
/juːz/
benutzen, verwenden
to do something with a machine, a method, an object, etc. for a particular purpose
Can I use this computer?
Kann ich diesen Computer benutzen?
I'm not sure that this is the most valuable use of my time.
Synonymeutilizeemployoperatehandleapplyexercise
Antonymeneglectignoredisregardabandondiscard
7
improve(verb)
/ɪmˈpruːv/
verbessern
to become better than before; to make something/somebody better than before
I am improving my English skills.
Ich verbessere meine Englischkenntnisse.
The doctor says she should continue to improve (= after an illness).
Synonymeenhanceadvancebetterdeveloprefineprogressameliorate
Antonymeworsendeclinedeteriorateimpairweakendiminishreduce
8
prepare(verb)
/prɪˈper/
vorbereiten, sich vorbereiten
to make something or somebody ready to be used or to do something
The children are preparing to leave for Halloween.
Die Kinder bereiten sich darauf vor, zu Halloween loszuziehen.
A hotel room is being prepared for them.
Synonymereadyarrangeequipdevelopget readytrain
Antonymeneglectignoredisregardforget
9
lose(verb)
/luːz/
verlieren
to be unable to find something/somebody
I've lost my keys.
Ich habe meine Schlüssel verloren.
The tickets seem to have got lost.
Synonymemisplacemislayforgetforfeitsquander
Antonymefindgainwinkeepmaintain
10
need(verb)
/niːd/
brauchen, benötigen
to require something/somebody because they are essential or very important, not just because you would like to have them
Do you need me to help?
Brauchst du meine Hilfe?
to satisfy/meet/identify a need
Synonymerequiredemandlackwantdesire
Antonymehavepossesssupplywant for nothing
11
let(verb)
/let/
lassen, erlauben
to allow somebody to do something or allow something to happen
Let them splash around in the pool for a while.
Lass sie eine Weile im Pool herumplanschen.
He'd eat chocolate all day long if I let him.
Synonymeallowpermitauthorizeenablegrantconsent
Antonymepreventprohibitforbidhinderstoprestrain
12
put(verb)
/pʊt/
legen, stellen, tun
to move something into a particular place or position
Did you put sugar in my coffee?
Hast du Zucker in meinen Kaffee getan?
Put your hand up if you need more paper.
Synonymeplacesetlaypositionlocateinsert
Antonymeremovetakeextractwithdraw
13
make(verb)
/meɪk/
machen, herstellen
to create or prepare something by combining materials or putting parts together
Wine is made from grapes.
Wein wird aus Trauben hergestellt.
She made coffee for us all.
Synonymecreateproduceconstructformmanufacture
Antonymedestroybreakundounmake
14
join(verb)
/dʒɔɪn/
mitmachen, beitreten, sich anschließen
to become a member of a group, or to take part in something with other people
I'm sure everyone will join me in wishing you a very happy birthday.
Ich bin sicher, dass sich alle mir anschließen und dir einen sehr schönen Geburtstag wünschen.
Join the two sections of pipe together.
Synonymeparticipateattenduniteconnectassociatecombine
Antonymeleaveseparatewithdrawexcludedepart
15
try(verb)
/traɪ/
versuchen, sich bemühen
to make an attempt or effort to do or get something
I tried hard not to laugh.
Ich versuchte angestrengt, nicht zu lachen.
I tried hard not to laugh.
Synonymeattemptendeavorstriveseekundertake
Antonymeavoidneglectignoreshirkabandon
16
keep(verb)
/kiːp/
behalten, aufbewahren
to continue to have something and not give it back or throw it away
You can keep the book because I don't need it back.
Du kannst das Buch behalten, denn ich brauche es nicht zurück.
Synonymeretainmaintainholdpreservecontinue
Antonymelosereleasediscardabandonrelinquish
17
wait(verb)
/weɪt/
warten
to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
Wait for me!
Warte auf mich!
We're waiting for the rain to stop before we go out.
Synonymelingerdelaybideexpectattend
Antonymegoproceedleaveadvance
18
turn(verb)
/tɜːrn/
abbiegen
to change direction so that you move towards a particular place or side
We cannot turn right.
Wir können nicht rechts abbiegen.
Synonymerotatepivotrevolvetwistveerdivertaltertransform
Antonymestraightenremaincontinuestay