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A1 · Everyday actions (2)

A1 · Günlük eylemler (2)

1
start(verb)
/stɑːrt/
başlamak
to begin doing or using something
It started to rain.
Yağmur yağmaya başladı.
It's time you started on your homework.
Eş anlamlılarbegincommenceinitiatelaunchoriginate
Zıt anlamlılarendfinishstopterminateconclude
2
share(verb)
/ʃer/
paylaşmak
to have, use or experience something at the same time as somebody else
Bob told Jess he wanted to share his life with her.
Bob, Jess'e hayatını onunla paylaşmak istediğini söyledi.
The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.
Eş anlamlılardivideallocatedistributepartakecontributesplitportionallot
Zıt anlamlılarkeephoardmonopolizewithhold
3
take(verb)
/teɪk/
götürmek, yanına almak
to carry or move something from one place to another
We'll take the dog with us.
Köpeği de yanımıza alacağız.
Shall I take my host family a gift?
Eş anlamlılaracquireobtainreceivegraspseizecarryescortremove
Zıt anlamlılargiveofferreleaseleaveabandonrelinquish
4
include(verb)
/ɪnˈkluːd/
içermek, kapsamak, dahil olmak
if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
Tax and service are included in the bill.
Vergi ve servis ücreti hesaba dahildir.
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
Eş anlamlılarcompriseencompassincorporatecontainconsist of
Zıt anlamlılarexcludeomitexceptremovereject
5
look(verb)
/lʊk/
bakmak
to turn your eyes in a particular direction
Don't look now, but there's someone staring at you!
Şimdi bakma ama biri sana dik dik bakıyor!
If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.
Eş anlamlılarglancegazeviewseeobservewatch
Zıt anlamlılarignoredisregardneglectoverlook
6
use(verb)
/juːz/
kullanmak
to do something with a machine, a method, an object, etc. for a particular purpose
Can I use this computer?
Bu bilgisayarı kullanabilir miyim?
I'm not sure that this is the most valuable use of my time.
Eş anlamlılarutilizeemployoperatehandleapplyexercise
Zıt anlamlılarneglectignoredisregardabandondiscard
7
improve(verb)
/ɪmˈpruːv/
geliştirmek, iyileştirmek
to become better than before; to make something/somebody better than before
I am improving my English skills.
İngilizce becerilerimi geliştiriyorum.
The doctor says she should continue to improve (= after an illness).
Eş anlamlılarenhanceadvancebetterdeveloprefineprogressameliorate
Zıt anlamlılarworsendeclinedeteriorateimpairweakendiminishreduce
8
prepare(verb)
/prɪˈper/
hazırlamak, hazırlanmak
to make something or somebody ready to be used or to do something
The children are preparing to leave for Halloween.
Çocuklar Cadılar Bayramı için yola çıkmaya hazırlanıyor.
A hotel room is being prepared for them.
Eş anlamlılarreadyarrangeequipdevelopget readytrain
Zıt anlamlılarneglectignoredisregardforget
9
lose(verb)
/luːz/
kaybetmek, yitirmek
to be unable to find something/somebody
I've lost my keys.
Anahtarlarımı kaybettim.
The tickets seem to have got lost.
Eş anlamlılarmisplacemislayforgetforfeitsquander
Zıt anlamlılarfindgainwinkeepmaintain
10
need(verb)
/niːd/
ihtiyaç duymak, gerekmek
to require something/somebody because they are essential or very important, not just because you would like to have them
Do you need me to help?
Yardım etmeme ihtiyacın var mı?
to satisfy/meet/identify a need
Eş anlamlılarrequiredemandlackwantdesire
Zıt anlamlılarhavepossesssupplywant for nothing
11
let(verb)
/let/
izin vermek, bırakmak
to allow somebody to do something or allow something to happen
Let them splash around in the pool for a while.
Bırak bir süre havuzda su sıçratıp oynasınlar.
He'd eat chocolate all day long if I let him.
Eş anlamlılarallowpermitauthorizeenablegrantconsent
Zıt anlamlılarpreventprohibitforbidhinderstoprestrain
12
put(verb)
/pʊt/
koymak, yerleştirmek
to move something into a particular place or position
Did you put sugar in my coffee?
Kahveme şeker koydun mu?
Put your hand up if you need more paper.
Eş anlamlılarplacesetlaypositionlocateinsert
Zıt anlamlılarremovetakeextractwithdraw
13
make(verb)
/meɪk/
yapmak, üretmek
to create or prepare something by combining materials or putting parts together
Wine is made from grapes.
Şarap üzümden yapılır.
She made coffee for us all.
Eş anlamlılarcreateproduceconstructformmanufacture
Zıt anlamlılardestroybreakundounmake
14
join(verb)
/dʒɔɪn/
katılmak
to become a member of a group, or to take part in something with other people
I'm sure everyone will join me in wishing you a very happy birthday.
Herkesin size çok mutlu bir doğum günü dilemekte bana katılacağından eminim.
Join the two sections of pipe together.
Eş anlamlılarparticipateattenduniteconnectassociatecombine
Zıt anlamlılarleaveseparatewithdrawexcludedepart
15
try(verb)
/traɪ/
çalışmak, denemek, uğraşmak
to make an attempt or effort to do or get something
I tried hard not to laugh.
Gülmemek için çok uğraştım.
I tried hard not to laugh.
Eş anlamlılarattemptendeavorstriveseekundertake
Zıt anlamlılaravoidneglectignoreshirkabandon
16
keep(verb)
/kiːp/
saklamak, elinde tutmak
to continue to have something and not give it back or throw it away
You can keep the book because I don't need it back.
Kitabı sen alabilirsin, çünkü geri istemiyorum.
Eş anlamlılarretainmaintainholdpreservecontinue
Zıt anlamlılarlosereleasediscardabandonrelinquish
17
wait(verb)
/weɪt/
beklemek
to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
Wait for me!
Beni bekle!
We're waiting for the rain to stop before we go out.
Eş anlamlılarlingerdelaybideexpectattend
Zıt anlamlılargoproceedleaveadvance
18
turn(verb)
/tɜːrn/
dönmek, sapmak
to change direction so that you move towards a particular place or side
We cannot turn right.
Sağa dönemeyiz.
Eş anlamlılarrotatepivotrevolvetwistveerdivertaltertransform
Zıt anlamlılarstraightenremaincontinuestay