الدرس 98/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Everyday actions (2)

A1 · أفعال يومية (2)

1
start(verb)
/stɑːrt/
بدأ
to begin doing or using something
It started to rain.
بدأت تمطر.
It's time you started on your homework.
المرادفاتbegincommenceinitiatelaunchoriginate
الأضدادendfinishstopterminateconclude
2
share(verb)
/ʃer/
شارك
to have, use or experience something at the same time as somebody else
Bob told Jess he wanted to share his life with her.
قال بوب لجيس إنه يريد أن يشاركها حياته.
The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.
المرادفاتdivideallocatedistributepartakecontributesplitportionallot
الأضدادkeephoardmonopolizewithhold
3
take(verb)
/teɪk/
أخذ (ʾakhadha)
to carry or move something from one place to another
We'll take the dog with us.
سوف نأخذ الكلب معنا. (Sawfa nakhudh al-kalb ma'anaa.)
Shall I take my host family a gift?
المرادفاتacquireobtainreceivegraspseizecarryescortremove
الأضدادgiveofferreleaseleaveabandonrelinquish
4
include(verb)
/ɪnˈkluːd/
يشمل (yashmal)
if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
Tax and service are included in the bill.
الضريبة والخدمة مشمولتان في الفاتورة.
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
المرادفاتcompriseencompassincorporatecontainconsist of
الأضدادexcludeomitexceptremovereject
5
look(verb)
/lʊk/
انظر (unzur)
to turn your eyes in a particular direction
Don't look now, but there's someone staring at you!
لا تنظر الآن، ولكن هناك شخص يحدق بك! (La tanzur al'an, walakin hunaka shakhsun yahdiqu bika!)
If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.
المرادفاتglancegazeviewseeobservewatch
الأضدادignoredisregardneglectoverlook
6
use(verb)
/juːz/
استخدم
to do something with a machine, a method, an object, etc. for a particular purpose
Can I use this computer?
هل يمكنني استخدام هذا الحاسوب؟
I'm not sure that this is the most valuable use of my time.
المرادفاتutilizeemployoperatehandleapplyexercise
الأضدادneglectignoredisregardabandondiscard
7
improve(verb)
/ɪmˈpruːv/
حسّن، طوّر
to become better than before; to make something/somebody better than before
I am improving my English skills.
أنا أحسّن مهاراتي في اللغة الإنجليزية.
The doctor says she should continue to improve (= after an illness).
المرادفاتenhanceadvancebetterdeveloprefineprogressameliorate
الأضدادworsendeclinedeteriorateimpairweakendiminishreduce
8
prepare(verb)
/prɪˈper/
يُعِدّ (yu'idd)
to make something or somebody ready to be used or to do something
The children are preparing to leave for Halloween.
الأطفال يستعدون للذهاب في عيد الهالوين.
A hotel room is being prepared for them.
المرادفاتreadyarrangeequipdevelopget readytrain
الأضدادneglectignoredisregardforget
9
lose(verb)
/luːz/
فقد (faqad)
to be unable to find something/somebody
I've lost my keys.
لقد فقدت مفاتيحي. (Laqad faqadtu mafateehi.)
The tickets seem to have got lost.
المرادفاتmisplacemislayforgetforfeitsquander
الأضدادfindgainwinkeepmaintain
10
need(verb)
/niːd/
يحتاج
to require something/somebody because they are essential or very important, not just because you would like to have them
Do you need me to help?
هل تحتاجني للمساعدة؟
to satisfy/meet/identify a need
المرادفاتrequiredemandlackwantdesire
الأضدادhavepossesssupplywant for nothing
11
let(verb)
/let/
سمح لـ, ترك
to allow somebody to do something or allow something to happen
Let them splash around in the pool for a while.
دعهم يلهون في المسبح لبعض الوقت.
He'd eat chocolate all day long if I let him.
المرادفاتallowpermitauthorizeenablegrantconsent
الأضدادpreventprohibitforbidhinderstoprestrain
12
put(verb)
/pʊt/
وَضَعَ (wada'a)
to move something into a particular place or position
Did you put sugar in my coffee?
هل وضعت سكرًا في قهوتي؟ (hal wada'ta sukaran fi qahwati?)
Put your hand up if you need more paper.
المرادفاتplacesetlaypositionlocateinsert
الأضدادremovetakeextractwithdraw
13
make(verb)
/meɪk/
صنع (sana'a)
to create or prepare something by combining materials or putting parts together
Wine is made from grapes.
النبيذ مصنوع من العنب.
She made coffee for us all.
المرادفاتcreateproduceconstructformmanufacture
الأضدادdestroybreakundounmake
14
join(verb)
/dʒɔɪn/
انضم إلى, شارك في
to become a member of a group, or to take part in something with other people
I'm sure everyone will join me in wishing you a very happy birthday.
أنا متأكد أن الجميع سينضمون إليّ في تمنّي عيد ميلاد سعيد جدًا لك.
Join the two sections of pipe together.
المرادفاتparticipateattenduniteconnectassociatecombine
الأضدادleaveseparatewithdrawexcludedepart
15
try(verb)
/traɪ/
حاول (hawala)
to make an attempt or effort to do or get something
I tried hard not to laugh.
حاولت جاهدًا ألا أضحك. (hawaltu jahidan 'ala 'ad-hak.)
I tried hard not to laugh.
المرادفاتattemptendeavorstriveseekundertake
الأضدادavoidneglectignoreshirkabandon
16
keep(verb)
/kiːp/
احتفظ بـ, أبقى
to continue to have something and not give it back or throw it away
You can keep the book because I don't need it back.
يمكنك الاحتفاظ بالكتاب لأنني لست بحاجة إلى استرجاعه.
المرادفاتretainmaintainholdpreservecontinue
الأضدادlosereleasediscardabandonrelinquish
17
wait(verb)
/weɪt/
انتظر (intazir)
to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
Wait for me!
انتظرني! (intazirni!)
We're waiting for the rain to stop before we go out.
المرادفاتlingerdelaybideexpectattend
الأضدادgoproceedleaveadvance
18
turn(verb)
/tɜːrn/
انعطف, استدار
to change direction so that you move towards a particular place or side
We cannot turn right.
لا يمكننا الانعطاف يمينًا.
المرادفاتrotatepivotrevolvetwistveerdivertaltertransform
الأضدادstraightenremaincontinuestay