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A1 · Home & household

A1 · Casa e lar

1
toilet(noun)
/ˈtɔɪlət/
vaso sanitário
a large bowl attached to a pipe that you sit on or stand over when you get rid of waste matter from your body
Have you flushed the toilet?
Você já deu descarga no vaso sanitário?
Do you need the toilet?
SinônimoslavatoryrestroombathroomWCloojohn
2
box(noun)
/bɑːks/
caixa
a container made of wood, thick card, metal, etc. with a flat stiff base and sides and often a lid (= cover) , used especially for holding solid things
She kept all the letters in a box.
Ela guardou todas as cartas em uma caixa.
a money box
Sinônimoscontainercratecasechestreceptacle
Antônimosopen spaceoutsidefieldclearing
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chair(noun)
/tʃer/
cadeira
a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, a seat and four legs
The chair has four legs.
A cadeira tem quatro pernas.
dining/kitchen chairs
Sinônimosseatstoolbencharmchairthrone
Antônimosstandingfloorground
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live(verb)
/lɪv/
viver
to have your home in a particular place
My parents live in New York.
Meus pais vivem em Nova York.
Sinônimosresidedwellexistinhabitabide
Antônimosdieperish
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key(noun)
/kiː/
chave
a piece of metal with a special shape used for locking a door, starting a car, etc.
I can't find my house key anywhere.
Não consigo encontrar a chave da minha casa em lugar nenhum.
Sinônimosessentialcrucialvitalcriticalimportantsignificantmajorprimary
Antônimosminorinsignificanttrivialunimportantsecondary
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apartment(noun)
/əˈpɑːrtmənt/
apartamento
a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
We are living in a big apartment in the city centre.
Estamos morando em um apartamento grande no centro da cidade.
They have six holiday/luxury apartments for sale.
Sinônimosflatcondominiumcondounitdwelling
Antônimoshousemansiondetached home
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table(noun)
/ˈteɪbl/
mesa
a piece of furniture that consists of a flat top supported by legs
This table is very high.
Esta mesa é muito alta.
to set the table(= to put the plates, knives, etc. on it for a meal)
Sinônimosboardcounterstandslab
Antônimosnone (context dependente.g.chair)
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downstairs(adverb)
/ˌdaʊnˈsterz/
para baixo
down the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or building lower than the one you are on, especially the one at ground level
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
Ela correu para baixo e invadiu a cozinha.
I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise.
Sinônimosbelowdowndownwardon the lower floor
Antônimosupstairsaboveupward
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garden(noun)
/ˈɡɑːrdn/
jardim
a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)
The children are playing in the garden.
As crianças estão brincando no jardim.
a front/back garden
Sinônimosgroundsyardplotpatchgreenery
Antônimosconcretedesertwastelandinsidebuilding
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wash(verb)
/wɑːʃ/
lavar
to make something/somebody clean using water and usually soap
Do you wash your face every morning?
Você lava o rosto todas as manhãs?
The beach had been washed clean by the tide.
Sinônimoscleanrinsescrubbathecleanse
Antônimosdirtysoilstaincontaminatepollute
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flat(noun)
/flæt/
apartamento
a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
They live in a small flat on the third floor.
Eles moram em um pequeno apartamento no terceiro andar.
Sinônimoslevelevensmoothhorizontalplaneflushprostrate
Antônimosunevenbumpyroughslopingverticalcurved
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home(noun)
/həʊm/
casa
the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family
I am at home now.
Eu estou em casa agora.
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
Sinônimosresidencedwellinghousehomesteadabodeplacehabitatdomicile
Antônimosawayabroadoutworkplaceoffice
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desk(noun)
/desk/
escrivaninha, mesa
a piece of furniture like a table, often with drawers (= parts like boxes in it with handles on the front for pulling them open) , that you sit at to read, write, work, etc.
There is a book on that desk.
Há um livro naquela escrivaninha.
Allow 28 days for delivery.
Sinônimosworktabletablebureauwriting table
Antônimosfloorground
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upstairs(adverb)
/ˌʌpˈsterz/
andar de cima
up the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or other building higher than the one that you are on
There are two girls living upstairs.
Há duas meninas morando no andar de cima.
a typical Italian cafe
Sinônimosaboveoverheadalofton the upper flooron the floor above
Antônimosdownstairsbelowunderneathon the lower floor
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bedroom(noun)
/ˈbedruːm/
quarto
a room for sleeping in
They’re looking for a house with two bedrooms.
Eles estão procurando uma casa com dois quartos.
This is the master bedroom(= the main bedroom of the house).
Sinônimoschambersleeping roombedchamberroom
Antônimosliving roomkitchenstudyoffice
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clean(adjective)
/kliːn/
limpo, asseado
not dirty
Please keep your room clean and tidy.
Por favor, mantenha seu quarto limpo e arrumado.
Sinônimospureunsoiledimmaculateneattidywashpurifysanitize
Antônimosdirtysoiledimpurefilthypollutefoul
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door(noun)
/dɔːr/
porta
a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard
My classroom has one door.
Minha sala de aula tem uma porta.
a four-door saloon car
Sinônimosentranceportalgatewayopeningaccess
Antônimoswallbarrierblockage
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room(noun)
/ruːm/
quarto
a part of a building that has its own walls, floor and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purpose
I think Simon is in his room (= bedroom).
Eu acho que Simon está no quarto dele (= quarto).
They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour.
Sinônimoschamberspaceareaapartmentcubicle
Antônimosoutsideexterioroutdoorsopen air