レッスン75/202 · 18語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · Home & household

A1 · 家と家庭用品

1
toilet(noun)
/ˈtɔɪlət/
トイレ
a large bowl attached to a pipe that you sit on or stand over when you get rid of waste matter from your body
Have you flushed the toilet?
トイレを流しましたか？
Do you need the toilet?
類義語lavatoryrestroombathroomWCloojohn
2
box(noun)
/bɑːks/
箱 (hako)
a container made of wood, thick card, metal, etc. with a flat stiff base and sides and often a lid (= cover) , used especially for holding solid things
She kept all the letters in a box.
彼女はすべての手紙を箱に入れて保管した。
a money box
類義語containercratecasechestreceptacle
対義語open spaceoutsidefieldclearing
3
chair(noun)
/tʃer/
椅子 (isu)
a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, a seat and four legs
The chair has four legs.
その椅子には４本足がある (Sono isu ni wa yon hon ashi ga aru).
dining/kitchen chairs
類義語seatstoolbencharmchairthrone
対義語standingfloorground
4
live(verb)
/lɪv/
住む (sumu)
to have your home in a particular place
My parents live in New York.
私の両親はニューヨークに住んでいます。(Watashi no ryou shin wa Nyuuyooku ni sunde imasu.)
類義語residedwellexistinhabitabide
対義語dieperish
5
key(noun)
/kiː/
鍵
a piece of metal with a special shape used for locking a door, starting a car, etc.
I can't find my house key anywhere.
家の鍵がどこにも見つからない。
類義語essentialcrucialvitalcriticalimportantsignificantmajorprimary
対義語minorinsignificanttrivialunimportantsecondary
6
apartment(noun)
/əˈpɑːrtmənt/
アパート
a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
We are living in a big apartment in the city centre.
私たちは市の中心部の大きなアパートに住んでいます。
They have six holiday/luxury apartments for sale.
類義語flatcondominiumcondounitdwelling
対義語housemansiondetached home
7
table(noun)
/ˈteɪbl/
テーブル (te-buru)
a piece of furniture that consists of a flat top supported by legs
This table is very high.
このテーブルはとても高いです。(kono te-buru wa totemo takai desu)
to set the table(= to put the plates, knives, etc. on it for a meal)
類義語boardcounterstandslab
対義語none (context dependente.g.chair)
8
downstairs(adverb)
/ˌdaʊnˈsterz/
階下 (kaika)
down the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or building lower than the one you are on, especially the one at ground level
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
彼女は階下へ駆け下り、キッチンに飛び込んだ。
I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise.
類義語belowdowndownwardon the lower floor
対義語upstairsaboveupward
9
garden(noun)
/ˈɡɑːrdn/
庭 (niwa)
a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)
The children are playing in the garden.
子供たちが庭で遊んでいます。
a front/back garden
類義語groundsyardplotpatchgreenery
対義語concretedesertwastelandinsidebuilding
10
wash(verb)
/wɑːʃ/
洗う (arau)
to make something/somebody clean using water and usually soap
Do you wash your face every morning?
毎朝顔を洗いますか？ (Maiasa kao o araimasu ka?)
The beach had been washed clean by the tide.
類義語cleanrinsescrubbathecleanse
対義語dirtysoilstaincontaminatepollute
11
flat(noun)
/flæt/
アパート, マンション
a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
They live in a small flat on the third floor.
彼らは4階ではなく3階の小さなアパートに住んでいる。
類義語levelevensmoothhorizontalplaneflushprostrate
対義語unevenbumpyroughslopingverticalcurved
12
home(noun)
/həʊm/
家 (ie)
the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family
I am at home now.
今、家にいます。
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
類義語residencedwellinghousehomesteadabodeplacehabitatdomicile
対義語awayabroadoutworkplaceoffice
13
desk(noun)
/desk/
机 (tsukue)
a piece of furniture like a table, often with drawers (= parts like boxes in it with handles on the front for pulling them open) , that you sit at to read, write, work, etc.
There is a book on that desk.
あの机の上に本があります。(ano tsukue no ue ni hon ga arimasu.)
Allow 28 days for delivery.
類義語worktabletablebureauwriting table
対義語floorground
14
upstairs(adverb)
/ˌʌpˈsterz/
二階
up the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or other building higher than the one that you are on
There are two girls living upstairs.
二階に女の子が二人住んでいます。
a typical Italian cafe
類義語aboveoverheadalofton the upper flooron the floor above
対義語downstairsbelowunderneathon the lower floor
15
bedroom(noun)
/ˈbedruːm/
寝室 (shinshitsu)
a room for sleeping in
They’re looking for a house with two bedrooms.
彼らは寝室が2つある家を探しています。
This is the master bedroom(= the main bedroom of the house).
類義語chambersleeping roombedchamberroom
対義語living roomkitchenstudyoffice
16
clean(adjective)
/kliːn/
清潔な, きれいな
not dirty
Please keep your room clean and tidy.
部屋はきれいに片付けておいてください。
類義語pureunsoiledimmaculateneattidywashpurifysanitize
対義語dirtysoiledimpurefilthypollutefoul
17
door(noun)
/dɔːr/
ドア
a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard
My classroom has one door.
私の教室にはドアが一つあります。
a four-door saloon car
類義語entranceportalgatewayopeningaccess
対義語wallbarrierblockage
18
room(noun)
/ruːm/
部屋 (heya)
a part of a building that has its own walls, floor and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purpose
I think Simon is in his room (= bedroom).
サイモンは自分の部屋 (= 寝室) にいると思います。
They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour.
類義語chamberspaceareaapartmentcubicle
対義語outsideexterioroutdoorsopen air