레슨 75/202 · 18단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Home & household

A1 · 집과 살림

1
toilet(noun)
/ˈtɔɪlət/
변기
a large bowl attached to a pipe that you sit on or stand over when you get rid of waste matter from your body
Have you flushed the toilet?
변기 물 내렸어?
Do you need the toilet?
유의어lavatoryrestroombathroomWCloojohn
2
box(noun)
/bɑːks/
상자 (sangja)
a container made of wood, thick card, metal, etc. with a flat stiff base and sides and often a lid (= cover) , used especially for holding solid things
She kept all the letters in a box.
그녀는 모든 편지를 상자에 보관했다.
a money box
유의어containercratecasechestreceptacle
반의어open spaceoutsidefieldclearing
3
chair(noun)
/tʃer/
의자 (uija)
a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, a seat and four legs
The chair has four legs.
그 의자는 다리가 네 개 있다. (Geu uijaneun dariga ne gae itda.)
dining/kitchen chairs
유의어seatstoolbencharmchairthrone
반의어standingfloorground
4
live(verb)
/lɪv/
살다 (salda)
to have your home in a particular place
My parents live in New York.
우리 부모님은 뉴욕에 사십니다. (Uri bumonim-eun Nyu-yoge sasimnida.)
유의어residedwellexistinhabitabide
반의어dieperish
5
key(noun)
/kiː/
열쇠, 키
a piece of metal with a special shape used for locking a door, starting a car, etc.
I can't find my house key anywhere.
집 열쇠를 어디서도 찾을 수가 없어요.
유의어essentialcrucialvitalcriticalimportantsignificantmajorprimary
반의어minorinsignificanttrivialunimportantsecondary
6
apartment(noun)
/əˈpɑːrtmənt/
아파트
a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
We are living in a big apartment in the city centre.
우리는 시내 중심가에 있는 큰 아파트에 살고 있습니다.
They have six holiday/luxury apartments for sale.
유의어flatcondominiumcondounitdwelling
반의어housemansiondetached home
7
table(noun)
/ˈteɪbl/
탁자 (takja)
a piece of furniture that consists of a flat top supported by legs
This table is very high.
이 탁자는 매우 높습니다. (i takjaneun mae-u nopseumnida.)
to set the table(= to put the plates, knives, etc. on it for a meal)
유의어boardcounterstandslab
반의어none (context dependente.g.chair)
8
downstairs(adverb)
/ˌdaʊnˈsterz/
아래층 (araecheung)
down the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or building lower than the one you are on, especially the one at ground level
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
그녀는 아래층으로 달려가 부엌으로 뛰어 들어갔다.
I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise.
유의어belowdowndownwardon the lower floor
반의어upstairsaboveupward
9
garden(noun)
/ˈɡɑːrdn/
정원 (jeong-won)
a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)
The children are playing in the garden.
아이들이 정원에서 놀고 있어요.
a front/back garden
유의어groundsyardplotpatchgreenery
반의어concretedesertwastelandinsidebuilding
10
wash(verb)
/wɑːʃ/
씻다 (ssitda)
to make something/somebody clean using water and usually soap
Do you wash your face every morning?
매일 아침 세수하세요? (Maeil achim sesuhaseyo?)
The beach had been washed clean by the tide.
유의어cleanrinsescrubbathecleanse
반의어dirtysoilstaincontaminatepollute
11
flat(noun)
/flæt/
아파트, 공동주택
a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
They live in a small flat on the third floor.
그들은 4층에 있는 작은 아파트에 산다.
유의어levelevensmoothhorizontalplaneflushprostrate
반의어unevenbumpyroughslopingverticalcurved
12
home(noun)
/həʊm/
집 (jip)
the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family
I am at home now.
지금 집에 있어요.
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
유의어residencedwellinghousehomesteadabodeplacehabitatdomicile
반의어awayabroadoutworkplaceoffice
13
desk(noun)
/desk/
책상 (chaeksang)
a piece of furniture like a table, often with drawers (= parts like boxes in it with handles on the front for pulling them open) , that you sit at to read, write, work, etc.
There is a book on that desk.
저 책상 위에 책이 있어요. (jeo chaeksang wie chaegei isseoyo.)
Allow 28 days for delivery.
유의어worktabletablebureauwriting table
반의어floorground
14
upstairs(adverb)
/ˌʌpˈsterz/
위층
up the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or other building higher than the one that you are on
There are two girls living upstairs.
위층에 두 명의 소녀가 살고 있습니다.
a typical Italian cafe
유의어aboveoverheadalofton the upper flooron the floor above
반의어downstairsbelowunderneathon the lower floor
15
bedroom(noun)
/ˈbedruːm/
침실 (chimshil)
a room for sleeping in
They’re looking for a house with two bedrooms.
그들은 침실이 두 개 있는 집을 찾고 있습니다.
This is the master bedroom(= the main bedroom of the house).
유의어chambersleeping roombedchamberroom
반의어living roomkitchenstudyoffice
16
clean(adjective)
/kliːn/
깨끗한, 청결한
not dirty
Please keep your room clean and tidy.
방을 깨끗하고 단정하게 유지해 주세요.
유의어pureunsoiledimmaculateneattidywashpurifysanitize
반의어dirtysoiledimpurefilthypollutefoul
17
door(noun)
/dɔːr/
문
a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard
My classroom has one door.
제 교실에는 문이 하나 있습니다.
a four-door saloon car
유의어entranceportalgatewayopeningaccess
반의어wallbarrierblockage
18
room(noun)
/ruːm/
방 (bang)
a part of a building that has its own walls, floor and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purpose
I think Simon is in his room (= bedroom).
내 생각에 사이먼은 그의 방 (= 침실) 안에 있어.
They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour.
유의어chamberspaceareaapartmentcubicle
반의어outsideexterioroutdoorsopen air