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الدرس 75/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Home & household

A1 · المنزل والأدوات المنزلية

  1. 1

    toilet(noun)

    /ˈtɔɪlət/

    مرحاض

    a large bowl attached to a pipe that you sit on or stand over when you get rid of waste matter from your body

    Have you flushed the toilet?

    هل قمت بتنظيف المرحاض؟

    Do you need the toilet?

    المرادفاتlavatoryrestroombathroomWCloojohn
  2. 2

    box(noun)

    /bɑːks/

    صندوق (sunduq)

    a container made of wood, thick card, metal, etc. with a flat stiff base and sides and often a lid (= cover) , used especially for holding solid things

    She kept all the letters in a box.

    احتفظت بجميع الرسائل في صندوق.

    a money box

    المرادفاتcontainercratecasechestreceptacle
    الأضدادopen spaceoutsidefieldclearing
  3. 3

    chair(noun)

    /tʃer/

    كرسيّ (kursiyy)

    a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, a seat and four legs

    The chair has four legs.

    للكرسي أربع أرجل. (lil kursi arba'u arjul.)

    dining/kitchen chairs

    المرادفاتseatstoolbencharmchairthrone
    الأضدادstandingfloorground
  4. 4

    live(verb)

    /lɪv/

    يعيش (ya'eesh)

    to have your home in a particular place

    My parents live in New York.

    يعيش والداي في نيويورك. (Ya'eesh waalidayya fi Nuyu York.)

    المرادفاتresidedwellexistinhabitabide
    الأضدادdieperish
  5. 5

    key(noun)

    /kiː/

    مفتاح

    a piece of metal with a special shape used for locking a door, starting a car, etc.

    I can't find my house key anywhere.

    لا أجد مفتاح بيتي في أي مكان.

    المرادفاتessentialcrucialvitalcriticalimportantsignificantmajorprimary
    الأضدادminorinsignificanttrivialunimportantsecondary
  6. 6

    apartment(noun)

    /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

    شقة

    a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building

    We are living in a big apartment in the city centre.

    نحن نعيش في شقة كبيرة في مركز المدينة.

    They have six holiday/luxury apartments for sale.

    المرادفاتflatcondominiumcondounitdwelling
    الأضدادhousemansiondetached home
  7. 7

    table(noun)

    /ˈteɪbl/

    طاولة (tawila)

    a piece of furniture that consists of a flat top supported by legs

    This table is very high.

    هذه الطاولة عالية جداً. (hadhihi al-tawila aliatan jiddan)

    to set the table(= to put the plates, knives, etc. on it for a meal)

    المرادفاتboardcounterstandslab
    الأضدادnone (context dependente.g.chair)
  8. 8

    downstairs(adverb)

    /ˌdaʊnˈsterz/

    إلى الأسفل (ilaa al'asfal)

    down the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or building lower than the one you are on, especially the one at ground level

    She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.

    اندفعت إلى الأسفل واقتحمت المطبخ.

    I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise.

    المرادفاتbelowdowndownwardon the lower floor
    الأضدادupstairsaboveupward
  9. 9

    garden(noun)

    /ˈɡɑːrdn/

    حديقة (ḥadīqah)

    a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)

    The children are playing in the garden.

    الأطفال يلعبون في الحديقة.

    a front/back garden

    المرادفاتgroundsyardplotpatchgreenery
    الأضدادconcretedesertwastelandinsidebuilding
  10. 10

    wash(verb)

    /wɑːʃ/

    غسل (ghasl)

    to make something/somebody clean using water and usually soap

    Do you wash your face every morning?

    هل تغسل وجهك كل صباح؟ (Hal taghsilu wajhak kulla sabah?)

    The beach had been washed clean by the tide.

    المرادفاتcleanrinsescrubbathecleanse
    الأضدادdirtysoilstaincontaminatepollute
  11. 11

    flat(noun)

    /flæt/

    شقة

    a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building

    They live in a small flat on the third floor.

    يعيشون في شقة صغيرة في الطابق الثالث.

    المرادفاتlevelevensmoothhorizontalplaneflushprostrate
    الأضدادunevenbumpyroughslopingverticalcurved
  12. 12

    home(noun)

    /həʊm/

    بيت (bayt)

    the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family

    I am at home now.

    أنا في البيت الآن.

    The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.

    المرادفاتresidencedwellinghousehomesteadabodeplacehabitatdomicile
    الأضدادawayabroadoutworkplaceoffice
  13. 13

    desk(noun)

    /desk/

    مكتب (maktab)

    a piece of furniture like a table, often with drawers (= parts like boxes in it with handles on the front for pulling them open) , that you sit at to read, write, work, etc.

    There is a book on that desk.

    يوجد كتاب على ذلك المكتب. (yūjad kitāb ʿalā dhālik al-maktab.)

    Allow 28 days for delivery.

    المرادفاتworktabletablebureauwriting table
    الأضدادfloorground
  14. 14

    upstairs(adverb)

    /ˌʌpˈsterz/

    في الطابق العلوي

    up the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or other building higher than the one that you are on

    There are two girls living upstairs.

    هناك فتاتان تعيشان في الطابق العلوي.

    a typical Italian cafe

    المرادفاتaboveoverheadalofton the upper flooron the floor above
    الأضدادdownstairsbelowunderneathon the lower floor
  15. 15

    bedroom(noun)

    /ˈbedruːm/

    غرفة نوم (ghurfat nawm)

    a room for sleeping in

    They’re looking for a house with two bedrooms.

    إنهم يبحثون عن منزل به غرفتا نوم.

    This is the master bedroom(= the main bedroom of the house).

    المرادفاتchambersleeping roombedchamberroom
    الأضدادliving roomkitchenstudyoffice
  16. 16

    clean(adjective)

    /kliːn/

    نظيف

    not dirty

    Please keep your room clean and tidy.

    من فضلك حافظ على غرفتك نظيفة ومرتبة.

    المرادفاتpureunsoiledimmaculateneattidywashpurifysanitize
    الأضدادdirtysoiledimpurefilthypollutefoul
  17. 17

    door(noun)

    /dɔːr/

    باب

    a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard

    My classroom has one door.

    صفي لديه باب واحد.

    a four-door saloon car

    المرادفاتentranceportalgatewayopeningaccess
    الأضدادwallbarrierblockage
  18. 18

    room(noun)

    /ruːm/

    غرفة (ghurfa)

    a part of a building that has its own walls, floor and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purpose

    I think Simon is in his room (= bedroom).

    أعتقد أن سايمون في غرفته (= غرفة النوم).

    They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour.

    المرادفاتchamberspaceareaapartmentcubicle
    الأضدادoutsideexterioroutdoorsopen air