Lektion 75/202 · 18 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Home & household

A1 · Haus & Haushalt

1
toilet(noun)
/ˈtɔɪlət/
die Toilette, das WC
a large bowl attached to a pipe that you sit on or stand over when you get rid of waste matter from your body
Have you flushed the toilet?
Hast du die Toilettenspülung betätigt?
Do you need the toilet?
SynonymelavatoryrestroombathroomWCloojohn
2
box(noun)
/bɑːks/
die Schachtel, die Kiste
a container made of wood, thick card, metal, etc. with a flat stiff base and sides and often a lid (= cover) , used especially for holding solid things
She kept all the letters in a box.
Sie bewahrte alle Briefe in einer Schachtel auf.
a money box
Synonymecontainercratecasechestreceptacle
Antonymeopen spaceoutsidefieldclearing
3
chair(noun)
/tʃer/
der Stuhl
a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, a seat and four legs
The chair has four legs.
Der Stuhl hat vier Beine.
dining/kitchen chairs
Synonymeseatstoolbencharmchairthrone
Antonymestandingfloorground
4
live(verb)
/lɪv/
wohnen, leben
to have your home in a particular place
My parents live in New York.
Meine Eltern wohnen in New York.
Synonymeresidedwellexistinhabitabide
Antonymedieperish
5
key(noun)
/kiː/
der Schlüssel
a piece of metal with a special shape used for locking a door, starting a car, etc.
I can't find my house key anywhere.
Ich kann meinen Haustürschlüssel nirgendwo finden.
Synonymeessentialcrucialvitalcriticalimportantsignificantmajorprimary
Antonymeminorinsignificanttrivialunimportantsecondary
6
apartment(noun)
/əˈpɑːrtmənt/
die Wohnung
a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
We are living in a big apartment in the city centre.
Wir wohnen in einer großen Wohnung im Stadtzentrum.
They have six holiday/luxury apartments for sale.
Synonymeflatcondominiumcondounitdwelling
Antonymehousemansiondetached home
7
table(noun)
/ˈteɪbl/
der Tisch
a piece of furniture that consists of a flat top supported by legs
This table is very high.
Dieser Tisch ist sehr hoch.
to set the table(= to put the plates, knives, etc. on it for a meal)
Synonymeboardcounterstandslab
Antonymenone (context dependente.g.chair)
8
downstairs(adverb)
/ˌdaʊnˈsterz/
nach unten, unten
down the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or building lower than the one you are on, especially the one at ground level
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
Sie eilte die Treppe hinunter und stürmte in die Küche.
I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise.
Synonymebelowdowndownwardon the lower floor
Antonymeupstairsaboveupward
9
garden(noun)
/ˈɡɑːrdn/
der Garten
a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)
The children are playing in the garden.
Die Kinder spielen im Garten.
a front/back garden
Synonymegroundsyardplotpatchgreenery
Antonymeconcretedesertwastelandinsidebuilding
10
wash(verb)
/wɑːʃ/
waschen
to make something/somebody clean using water and usually soap
Do you wash your face every morning?
Wäschst du dir jeden Morgen das Gesicht?
The beach had been washed clean by the tide.
Synonymecleanrinsescrubbathecleanse
Antonymedirtysoilstaincontaminatepollute
11
flat(noun)
/flæt/
die Wohnung
a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
They live in a small flat on the third floor.
Sie wohnen in einer kleinen Wohnung im dritten Stock.
Synonymelevelevensmoothhorizontalplaneflushprostrate
Antonymeunevenbumpyroughslopingverticalcurved
12
home(noun)
/həʊm/
das Zuhause, das Heim
the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family
I am at home now.
Ich bin jetzt zu Hause.
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
Synonymeresidencedwellinghousehomesteadabodeplacehabitatdomicile
Antonymeawayabroadoutworkplaceoffice
13
desk(noun)
/desk/
der Schreibtisch
a piece of furniture like a table, often with drawers (= parts like boxes in it with handles on the front for pulling them open) , that you sit at to read, write, work, etc.
There is a book on that desk.
Auf dem Schreibtisch dort liegt ein Buch.
Allow 28 days for delivery.
Synonymeworktabletablebureauwriting table
Antonymefloorground
14
upstairs(adverb)
/ˌʌpˈsterz/
oben, nach oben
up the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or other building higher than the one that you are on
There are two girls living upstairs.
Oben wohnen zwei Mädchen.
a typical Italian cafe
Synonymeaboveoverheadalofton the upper flooron the floor above
Antonymedownstairsbelowunderneathon the lower floor
15
bedroom(noun)
/ˈbedruːm/
das Schlafzimmer
a room for sleeping in
They’re looking for a house with two bedrooms.
Sie suchen ein Haus mit zwei Schlafzimmern.
This is the master bedroom(= the main bedroom of the house).
Synonymechambersleeping roombedchamberroom
Antonymeliving roomkitchenstudyoffice
16
clean(adjective)
/kliːn/
sauber, rein
not dirty
Please keep your room clean and tidy.
Bitte halte dein Zimmer sauber und ordentlich.
Synonymepureunsoiledimmaculateneattidywashpurifysanitize
Antonymedirtysoiledimpurefilthypollutefoul
17
door(noun)
/dɔːr/
die Tür
a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard
My classroom has one door.
Mein Klassenzimmer hat eine Tür.
a four-door saloon car
Synonymeentranceportalgatewayopeningaccess
Antonymewallbarrierblockage
18
room(noun)
/ruːm/
das Zimmer, der Raum
a part of a building that has its own walls, floor and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purpose
I think Simon is in his room (= bedroom).
Ich glaube, Simon ist in seinem Zimmer.
They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour.
Synonymechamberspaceareaapartmentcubicle
Antonymeoutsideexterioroutdoorsopen air