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A2 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A2 · Mga salitang pambalarila at pang-ugnay (1)

  1. 1

    matter(noun)

    /ˈmætər/

    problema, nangyari

    used (to ask) if somebody is upset, unhappy, etc. or if there is a problem

    What's the matter? You look very tired today.

    Anong problema? Mukha kang pagod na pagod ngayon.

    Kasingkahuluganissueconcerntopicsubjectaffairbusinessthing
    Kasalungatinsignificancetrivialityunimportance
  2. 2

    herself(pronoun)

    /hɜːrˈself/

    sarili

    used when the woman or girl who performs an action is also affected by it

    She must be very proud of herself.

    Siguro ay labis siyang ipinagmamalaki ang kanyang sarili.

    She hurt herself.

    Kasingkahuluganitselfthemselves
    Kasalungatotherssomebody else
  3. 3

    himself(pronoun)

    /hɪmˈself/

    sarili

    used when the man or boy who performs an action is also affected by it

    Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.

    Dapat ikahiya ni Peter ang kanyang sarili.

    He introduced himself.

    Kasingkahuluganselfpersonallyin person
    Kasalungatotherssomeone else
  4. 4

    except(preposition)

    /ɪkˈsept/

    maliban

    used before you mention the only thing or person about which a statement is not true

    We work every day except Sunday.

    Nagtratrabaho kami araw-araw maliban sa Linggo.

    Our dresses were the same except mine was red.

    Kasingkahuluganexcludingbutsaveapart fromaside fromwith the exception of
    Kasalungatincludingplusin addition to
  5. 5

    especially(adverb)

    /ɪˈspeʃəli/

    lalo na

    more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others

    Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls.

    Ang mga tinedyer ay masyadong conscious sa moda, lalo na ang mga babae.

    I love Rome, especially in the spring.

    Kasingkahuluganparticularlymainlyprimarilynotablysignificantlyin particular
    Kasalungatgenerallyusuallyordinarilycommonlytypically
  6. 6

    actually(adverb)

    /ˈæktʃuəli/

    talaga

    used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that something is really true

    It's not actually raining now.

    Hindi talaga umuulan ngayon.

    There are lots of people there who can actually help you.

    Kasingkahuluganreallyin factgenuinelytrulyveritablyindeedliterally
    Kasalungattheoreticallyhypotheticallyapparentlyostensiblyseeminglyfalselyincorrectly
  7. 7

    hers(pronoun)

    /hɜːrz/

    kanya

    of or belonging to her

    His eyes met hers.

    Nagtagpo ang kanilang mga mata.

    The choice was hers.

    Kasingkahuluganherbelonging to herof her
    Kasalungathismineyoursourstheirs
  8. 8

    including(preposition)

    /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

    kabilang

    having something as part of a group or set

    I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.

    Mayroon akong tatlong araw na bakasyon kabilang ang Araw ng Bagong Taon.

    It's £7.50, not including tax.

    Kasingkahulugancomprisingencompassingincorporatingconsisting ofembracing
    Kasalungatexcludingomittingexceptingwithoutexcluding
  9. 9

    although(conjunction)

    /ɔːlˈðəʊ/

    kahit

    used for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprising

    Although small, the kitchen is well designed.

    Kahit maliit, ang kusina ay mahusay ang disenyo.

    Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.

    Kasingkahuluganthougheven thoughwhilstnotwithstandingalbeit
    Kasalungatbecausesinceasdue to
  10. 10

    either(determiner, pronoun)

    /ˈiːðər/

    alinman sa dalawa

    one or the other of two; it does not matter which

    You can park on either side of the street.

    Maaari kang pumarada sa alinmang panig ng kalye.

    Kasingkahuluganalsotooas welllikewisesimilarly
    Kasalungatonlyalonesolely
  11. 11

    all right(exclamation)

    /ɔːl raɪt/

    sige na, sige, o sige

    used to show that you agree to do something or that you accept something

    ‘Can you do it?’ ‘Oh, all right.’

    ‘Magagawa mo ba ito?’ ‘Naku, sige na.’

    Kasingkahuluganokayfineacceptablegoodyesagreed
    Kasalungatnobadwrongunacceptabledisagree
  12. 12

    according to(preposition)

    /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tə/

    ayon sa

    as stated or reported by somebody/something

    You've been absent six times according to our records.

    Ayon sa aming mga talaan, anim na beses ka nang absent.

    According to Mick, it's a great movie.

    Kasingkahuluganbased onin accordance withconsistent withbyas stated by
    Kasalungatcontrary toregardless ofdespite
  13. 13

    instead(adverb)

    /ɪnˈsted/

    sa halip

    in the place of somebody/something

    Lee was ill so I went instead.

    May sakit si Lee kaya ako ang pumunta sa halip.

    He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.

    Kasingkahuluganalternativelyratherin place ofas a substitutein lieu of
    Kasalungatas wellalsoin additionfurthermore
  14. 14

    anyway(adverb)

    /ˈeniweɪ/

    gayunpaman

    used when adding something to support an idea or argument

    It's too late now, anyway.

    Huli na, gayunpaman.

    It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.

    Kasingkahuluganregardlessneverthelessnonethelessin any caseat any ratestillhowever
    Kasalungatthereforeconsequentlyas a resultaccordingly
  15. 15

    itself(pronoun)

    /ɪtˈself/

    mismo

    used when the animal or thing that does an action is also affected by it

    Does the computer turn itself off?

    Napatay ba ng computer ang sarili nito?

    The cat was washing itself.

    Kasingkahuluganits very beingits own selfin itselfautomaticallyindependently
    Kasalungatexternallyotheranother
  16. 16

    ah(exclamation)

    /ɑː/

    ah

    used to express surprise, pleasure or sympathy, or when you disagree with somebody

    Ah, now I understand.

    Ah, naiintindihan ko na.

    Kasingkahuluganohwellhmmalasdear
    Kasalungatnone
  17. 17

    anybody(pronoun)

    /ˈenibɑːdi/

    kahit sino

    used instead of somebody in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.

    Has anybody seen my keys?

    May nakita bang kahit sino sa mga susi ko?

    Kasingkahulugananyonesomeonesomebodya person
    Kasalungatnobodyno one
  18. 18

    fortunately(adverb)

    /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

    sa kabutihang palad

    by good luck

    Fortunately, the rain stopped before the game started.

    Sa kabutihang palad, tumigil ang ulan bago magsimula ang laro.

    Kasingkahuluganluckilyhappilythankfully
    Kasalungatunfortunatelyunluckily