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Aralin 160/202 · 17 salita · 0 natutunan

B1 · Society, law & politics (3)

B1 · Lipunan, batas at pulitika (3)

  1. 1

    royal(adjective)

    /ˈrɔɪəl/

    maharlika

    connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

    He is a member of the royal family.

    Siya ay miyembro ng maharlikang pamilya.

    the royal household

    Kasingkahuluganregalmajesticimperialprincelykingly
    Kasalungatcommonplebeianlowlyordinarycommonplace
  2. 2

    represent(verb)

    /ˌreprɪˈzent/

    kumatawan sa, maging kinatawan ng

    to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

    She was chosen to represent the company at the international conference.

    Napili siyang kumatawan sa kumpanya sa internasyonal na kumperensiya.

    Kasingkahulugansymbolizeembodyconstitutedepictstand fortypifyportray
    Kasalungatmisrepresentdistortfalsifybelie
  3. 3

    priest(noun)

    /priːst/

    pari

    a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

    a parish priest

    isang pari ng parokya

    the ordination of women priests

    Kasingkahuluganclergymanministerreverendfatherpastorchaplain
    Kasalungatlaymanatheistnonbeliever
  4. 4

    weapon(noun)

    /ˈwepən/

    sandata

    an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebody

    He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.

    Kinakasuhan siya ng pagdadala ng nakakasakit na sandata.

    nuclear weapons

    Kasingkahuluganarmfirearmgunordnancemissileammunition
    Kasalungattoolinstrumentimplement
  5. 5

    vote(noun)

    /vəʊt/

    boto

    a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something

    The new law was passed by 250 votes to 100.

    Ang bagong batas ay naipasa sa botong 250 laban sa 100.

    Kasingkahuluganelectchoosecast a ballotpollsuffrageballot
    Kasalungatabstaindeclinerejectveto
  6. 6

    religion(noun)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

    relihiyon

    the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

    Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions.

    Ang Kristiyanismo, Islam, at Hudaismo ay kilala bilang mga relihiyong Abrahamiko.

    He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.

    Kasingkahuluganfaithbeliefcreeddoctrinedenominationsectworshipspirituality
    Kasalungatatheismirreligionsecularismagnosticismdisbelief
  7. 7

    punishment(noun)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

    parusa

    an act or a way of punishing somebody

    There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

    Kakaunti ang ebidensya na ang mas mahigpit na parusa ay nakakapigil nang mas mahusay kaysa sa mas malumanay.

    to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

    Kasingkahuluganpenaltydisciplinecorrectionretributionsentence
    Kasalungatrewardforgivenesspardonleniencyexoneration
  8. 8

    shoot(verb)

    /ʃuːt/

    barilin

    to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

    They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting).

    Binaril nila ang kandado para matanggal.

    The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).

    Kasingkahuluganfiredischargelaunchblasthitfilmrecord
    Kasalungatprotectdefendguardholdcatch
  9. 9

    violent(adjective)

    /ˈvaɪələnt/

    marahas

    involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

    This film is so violent because there are too many fights and bloody scenes.

    Ang pelikulang ito ay napakarahas dahil mayroong masyadong maraming away at madugong eksena.

    The crowd suddenly turned violent.

    Kasingkahuluganaggressiveferociousbrutalsavageforcefulintense
    Kasalungatpeacefulgentlecalmmildharmless
  10. 10

    religious(adjective)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

    relihiyoso, pangrelihiyon

    connected with religion or with a particular religion

    The old temple is an important religious building for local people.

    Ang lumang templo ay isang mahalagang gusaling pangrelihiyon para sa mga lokal na tao.

    Kasingkahulugandevoutpiousgodlyspiritualbelieving
    Kasalungatirreligioussecularatheisticagnosticunbelieving
  11. 11

    safety(noun)

    /ˈseɪfti/

    kaligtasan

    the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

    Motorcyclists must wear helmets for their own safety.

    Kailangan magsuot ng helmet ang mga nagmomotorsiklo para sa kanilang sariling kaligtasan.

    He was kept in custody for his own safety.

    Kasingkahulugansecurityprotectionwell-beingsafeguardsecuritycaredefensepreservation
    Kasalungatdangerriskhazardperilinsecurity
  12. 12

    protest(noun)

    /ˈprəʊtest/

    protesta, pagtutol

    the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows this

    Thousands of people joined the protest against the new law.

    Libu-libong tao ang sumali sa protesta laban sa bagong batas.

    Kasingkahuluganobjectionoppositionchallengedissentdemonstrationcomplaint
    Kasalungatagreementacceptanceapprovalsupportendorsement
  13. 13

    punish(verb)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

    parusahan

    to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong

    My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

    Dati akong pinaparusahan ng mga magulang ko sa pamamagitan ng hindi ako pinapanood ng TV.

    He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

    Kasingkahulugandisciplinepenalizechastisecorrectdisciplinereprimand
    Kasalungatrewardpraiseforgiveexcusecondone
  14. 14

    victim(noun)

    /ˈvɪktɪm/

    biktima

    a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

    He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

    Biktima siya ng aksidente kahapon.

    Kasingkahulugancasualtysufferertargetprey
    Kasalungatbenefactoraggressorperpetratorattacker
  15. 15

    prisoner(noun)

    /ˈprɪznər/

    bilanggo

    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

    They are demanding the release of all prisoners.

    Hinihingi nila ang pagpapalaya sa lahat ng bilanggo.

    Kasingkahulugancaptiveinmatedetaineeconvict
    Kasalungatfree personfreemanliberatedreleased
  16. 16

    security(noun)

    /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

    seguridad, kaligtasan

    the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.

    Security at the airport was increased after the bomb threat.

    Pinaigting ang seguridad sa paliparan matapos ang banta ng bomba.

    Kasingkahulugansafetyprotectionassurancecertaintydefensesafeguard
    Kasalungatdangerriskuncertaintyvulnerabilitythreat
  17. 17

    supporter(noun)

    /səˈpɔːrtər/

    tagasuporta

    a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.

    He is a strong supporter of the new law.

    Siya ay isang malakas na tagasuporta ng bagong batas.

    Kasingkahuluganadvocatebackerpromoterfanadherent
    Kasalungatopponentcriticdetractoradversary