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B1 · People & family

B1 · İnsanlar ve aile

  1. 1

    enemy(noun)

    /ˈenəmi/

    düşman

    a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/something

    Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them).

    Kuşlar birçok zararlı böceğin doğal düşmanıdır (= onları öldürürler).

    He has a lot of enemies in the company.

    Eş anlamlılaradversaryfoeopponentrivalantagonist
    Zıt anlamlılarfriendallysupporterassociate
  2. 2

    kiss(verb)

    /kɪs/

    öpmek

    to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye

    He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.

    Kupayı yukarı kaldırıp öptü.

    They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).

    Eş anlamlılarpecksmoochosculatelip-lock
    Zıt anlamlılarslapinsultignore
  3. 3

    romantic(adjective)

    /rəʊˈmæntɪk/

    romantik

    connected with or about love or a sexual relationship

    I'm reading a romantic novel.

    Romantik bir roman okuyorum.

    a romantic candlelit dinner

    Eş anlamlılaraffectionatepassionatelovingsentimentaldreamyidylliccharming
    Zıt anlamlılarunromanticunfeelingpracticalunsentimentalrealisticpragmatic
  4. 4

    sex(noun)

    /seks/

    cinsiyet

    the state of being male or female

    Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.

    Lütfen aşağıda cinsiyetinizi ve doğum tarihinizi belirtin.

    sex discrimination(= the act of treating men and women differently in an unfair way)

    Eş anlamlılargenderbiological sexsexual identity
    Zıt anlamlılarasexuality
  5. 5

    friendship(noun)

    /ˈfrendʃɪp/

    arkadaşlık, dostluk

    a relationship between friends

    friendships formed while she was at college

    üniversitedeyken kurduğu arkadaşlıklar

    a close/lasting/lifelong friendship

    Eş anlamlılarcompanionshipfellowshiprapportamityaffection
    Zıt anlamlılarenmityanimosityhostilitydislikehatred
  6. 6

    gentleman(noun)

    /ˈdʒentlmən/

    centilmen, beyefendi

    a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves well

    Thank you—you're a real gentleman.

    Teşekkürler, gerçek bir centilmensiniz.

    He's no gentleman!

    Eş anlamlılarman of honorman of his wordupstanding mandecent manhonorable mansir
    Zıt anlamlılarcadboorloutvillainscoundrel
  7. 7

    youth(noun)

    /juːθ/

    gençlik

    the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult

    She regrets spending her youth travelling, not studying.

    Gençliğini ders çalışarak değil seyahat ederek geçirdiğine pişman.

    She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.

    Eş anlamlılaryoung ageprimeadolescencespringtimeearly years
    Zıt anlamlılarold ageelderlymaturityadulthoodseniority
  8. 8

    relation(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃn/

    akraba

    a person who is in the same family as somebody else

    We spent the holidays visiting friends and relations in the countryside.

    Tatilleri kırsalda arkadaşları ve akrabaları ziyaret ederek geçirdik.

    Eş anlamlılarconnectionrelationshiplinkassociationtie
    Zıt anlamlılarseparationdissociationdisconnectionseverance
  9. 9

    marriage(noun)

    /ˈmærɪdʒ/

    evlilik

    the legal relationship between two people who are married to each other

    They had a long and happy marriage.

    Uzun ve mutlu bir evlilikleri oldu.

    This is his second marriage.

    Eş anlamlılarwedlockmatrimonyunionconjugalitynuptials
    Zıt anlamlılardivorceseparationsinglenesscelibacy
  10. 10

    stranger(noun)

    /ˈstreɪndʒər/

    yabancı, tanımadık kişi

    a person that you do not know

    There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.

    Masamda hiç tanımadığım bir yabancı oturuyordu.

    They got on well together although they were total strangers.

    Eş anlamlılarforeigneroutsideraliennewcomerunknown person
    Zıt anlamlılaracquaintancefriendfamiliarnativelocal
  11. 11

    princess(noun)

    /ˌprɪnses ˈmɑːrɡrət/

    prenses

    a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen

    The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.

    Prenses saray balkonundan kalabalığa el salladı.

    Eş anlamlılarroyal daughterheiress apparentnoblewomanaristocrat
    Zıt anlamlılarcommonerpauperpeasant
  12. 12

    engaged(adjective)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

    nişanlı

    having agreed to marry somebody

    Did they get engaged on Saturday?

    Cumartesi günü mü nişanlandılar?

    They were engaged in conversation.

    Eş anlamlılarbetrothedpromisedaffiancedinvolvedoccupiedbusy
    Zıt anlamlılaravailableunattachedfreedisengageddivorcedsingle
  13. 13

    generation(noun)

    /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

    kuşak, nesil

    all the people who were born at about the same time

    My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.

    Benim kuşağım bir dünya savaşı deneyimi yaşamadan büyüdü.

    I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.

    Eş anlamlılarage groupcohortbreedlineageprogenysuccession
    Zıt anlamlılarindividualspecificone
  14. 14

    aged(adjective)

    /eɪdʒd/

    yaşında, yaşındaki

    of the age of

    volunteers aged between 25 and 40

    25 ile 40 yaş arasındaki gönüllüler

    They have two children aged six and nine.

    Eş anlamlılaroldelderlymaturesenioradvanced in years
    Zıt anlamlılaryoungyouthfuljunior
  15. 15

    identity(noun)

    /aɪˈdentəti/

    kimlik

    who or what somebody/something is

    The thief used a false identity.

    Hırsız sahte bir kimlik kullandı.

    Do you have any proof of identity?

    Eş anlamlılaridentificationselfindividualitycharacterpersonalityessence
    Zıt anlamlılaranonymityfacelessnessnamelessnessnonentity
  16. 16

    prince(noun)

    /prɪns/

    prens

    a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queen

    Once upon a time, there lived a king who had seven princes.

    Bir zamanlar yedi prensi olan bir kral yaşarmış.

    the royal princes

    Eş anlamlılarheirroyalcrown princesuccessornobleman
    Zıt anlamlılarcommonersubjectpeasant
  17. 17

    bride(noun)

    /braɪd/

    gelin

    a woman on her wedding day, or just before or just after it

    Like all brides, Meredith was having second thoughts.

    Tüm gelinler gibi Meredith de tereddüt yaşıyordu.

    Eş anlamlılarnewlywedwife-to-bebetrothedwoman getting married
    Zıt anlamlılargroomdivorcedsingle
  18. 18

    childhood(noun)

    /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

    çocukluk

    the period of somebody’s life when they are a child

    I spent my childhood in the countryside.

    Çocukluğumu kırsalda geçirdim.

    Eş anlamlılaryouthearly yearsinfancy
    Zıt anlamlılaradulthoodold age
  19. 19

    native(adjective)

    /ˈneɪtɪv/

    doğduğu yere ait, yerli

    connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life

    She returned to her native country after twenty years abroad.

    Yurt dışında yirmi yıl geçirdikten sonra doğduğu ülkeye döndü.

    Eş anlamlılarindigenousaboriginallocaloriginal
    Zıt anlamlılarforeignalienimmigrantnon-native
  20. 20

    sexual(adjective)

    /ˈsekʃuəl/

    cinsel

    connected with the physical activity of sex

    The movie contained sexual content.

    Filmde cinsel içerik vardı.

    Eş anlamlılareroticsensualgenitalcarnal
    Zıt anlamlılarasexualplatonicnonsexual