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B1 · Society, law & politics (3)

B1 · Toplum, hukuk ve siyaset (3)

  1. 1

    royal(adjective)

    /ˈrɔɪəl/

    kraliyete ait, kraliyet

    connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

    He is a member of the royal family.

    O, kraliyet ailesinin bir üyesi.

    the royal household

    Eş anlamlılarregalmajesticimperialprincelykingly
    Zıt anlamlılarcommonplebeianlowlyordinarycommonplace
  2. 2

    represent(verb)

    /ˌreprɪˈzent/

    temsil etmek

    to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

    She was chosen to represent the company at the international conference.

    Uluslararası konferansta şirketi temsil etmek üzere seçildi.

    Eş anlamlılarsymbolizeembodyconstitutedepictstand fortypifyportray
    Zıt anlamlılarmisrepresentdistortfalsifybelie
  3. 3

    priest(noun)

    /priːst/

    rahip, papaz

    a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

    a parish priest

    bir cemaat rahibi

    the ordination of women priests

    Eş anlamlılarclergymanministerreverendfatherpastorchaplain
    Zıt anlamlılarlaymanatheistnonbeliever
  4. 4

    weapon(noun)

    /ˈwepən/

    silah

    an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebody

    He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.

    Saldırı amaçlı silah taşımaktan suçlandı.

    nuclear weapons

    Eş anlamlılararmfirearmgunordnancemissileammunition
    Zıt anlamlılartoolinstrumentimplement
  5. 5

    vote(noun)

    /vəʊt/

    oy

    a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something

    The new law was passed by 250 votes to 100.

    Yeni yasa 250 oya karşı 100 oyla kabul edildi.

    Eş anlamlılarelectchoosecast a ballotpollsuffrageballot
    Zıt anlamlılarabstaindeclinerejectveto
  6. 6

    religion(noun)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

    din

    the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

    Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions.

    Hristiyanlık, İslam ve Yahudilik İbrahimî dinler olarak bilinir.

    He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.

    Eş anlamlılarfaithbeliefcreeddoctrinedenominationsectworshipspirituality
    Zıt anlamlılaratheismirreligionsecularismagnosticismdisbelief
  7. 7

    punishment(noun)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

    ceza

    an act or a way of punishing somebody

    There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

    Daha ağır cezaların daha hafif olanlardan daha caydırıcı olduğuna dair pek az kanıt var.

    to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

    Eş anlamlılarpenaltydisciplinecorrectionretributionsentence
    Zıt anlamlılarrewardforgivenesspardonleniencyexoneration
  8. 8

    shoot(verb)

    /ʃuːt/

    ateş etmek, vurmak

    to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

    They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting).

    Kilidi vurarak kopardılar (= ateş ederek çıkardılar).

    The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).

    Eş anlamlılarfiredischargelaunchblasthitfilmrecord
    Zıt anlamlılarprotectdefendguardholdcatch
  9. 9

    violent(adjective)

    /ˈvaɪələnt/

    şiddet içeren, şiddet dolu

    involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

    This film is so violent because there are too many fights and bloody scenes.

    Bu film çok şiddet içeriyor çünkü içinde çok fazla kavga ve kanlı sahne var.

    The crowd suddenly turned violent.

    Eş anlamlılaraggressiveferociousbrutalsavageforcefulintense
    Zıt anlamlılarpeacefulgentlecalmmildharmless
  10. 10

    religious(adjective)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

    dinî, dini

    connected with religion or with a particular religion

    The old temple is an important religious building for local people.

    Eski tapınak, yerel halk için önemli bir dinî yapıdır.

    Eş anlamlılardevoutpiousgodlyspiritualbelieving
    Zıt anlamlılarirreligioussecularatheisticagnosticunbelieving
  11. 11

    safety(noun)

    /ˈseɪfti/

    güvenlik, emniyet

    the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

    Motorcyclists must wear helmets for their own safety.

    Motosiklet sürücüleri kendi güvenlikleri için kask takmalıdır.

    He was kept in custody for his own safety.

    Eş anlamlılarsecurityprotectionwell-beingsafeguardsecuritycaredefensepreservation
    Zıt anlamlılardangerriskhazardperilinsecurity
  12. 12

    protest(noun)

    /ˈprəʊtest/

    protesto, itiraz

    the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows this

    Thousands of people joined the protest against the new law.

    Binlerce kişi yeni yasaya karşı protestoya katıldı.

    Eş anlamlılarobjectionoppositionchallengedissentdemonstrationcomplaint
    Zıt anlamlılaragreementacceptanceapprovalsupportendorsement
  13. 13

    punish(verb)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

    cezalandırmak

    to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong

    My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

    Ailem beni televizyon izletmeyerek cezalandırırdı.

    He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

    Eş anlamlılardisciplinepenalizechastisecorrectdisciplinereprimand
    Zıt anlamlılarrewardpraiseforgiveexcusecondone
  14. 14

    victim(noun)

    /ˈvɪktɪm/

    kurban, mağdur

    a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

    He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

    Dün olan kazanın kurbanlarından biriydi.

    Eş anlamlılarcasualtysufferertargetprey
    Zıt anlamlılarbenefactoraggressorperpetratorattacker
  15. 15

    prisoner(noun)

    /ˈprɪznər/

    mahkûm, tutuklu

    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

    They are demanding the release of all prisoners.

    Bütün mahkûmların serbest bırakılmasını talep ediyorlar.

    Eş anlamlılarcaptiveinmatedetaineeconvict
    Zıt anlamlılarfree personfreemanliberatedreleased
  16. 16

    security(noun)

    /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

    güvenlik

    the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.

    Security at the airport was increased after the bomb threat.

    Bomba tehdidinden sonra havalimanındaki güvenlik artırıldı.

    Eş anlamlılarsafetyprotectionassurancecertaintydefensesafeguard
    Zıt anlamlılardangerriskuncertaintyvulnerabilitythreat
  17. 17

    supporter(noun)

    /səˈpɔːrtər/

    destekçi, taraftar

    a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.

    He is a strong supporter of the new law.

    O, yeni yasanın güçlü bir destekçisi.

    Eş anlamlılaradvocatebackerpromoterfanadherent
    Zıt anlamlılaropponentcriticdetractoradversary