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B2 · Work & business

B2 · İş ve ticaret

  1. 1

    establish(verb)

    /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

    kurmak, oluşturmak

    to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time

    The merger of the two companies established a powerful new corporation

    İki şirketin birleşmesi güçlü yeni bir şirket oluşturdu.

    Through her many books and interviews, Dr. Wan established herself as an authority on conflict resolution

    Eş anlamlılarcreateformfoundinstitutestartbuildset upprove
    Zıt anlamlılarabolishdestroyeliminateabolishdemolishdisproveundermineneglect
  2. 2

    initiative(noun)

    /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

    girişim, proje

    a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose

    The government launched a new initiative to reduce unemployment among young people.

    Hükümet, gençler arasındaki işsizliği azaltmak için yeni bir girişim başlattı.

    Eş anlamlılardriveenterpriseambitionresourcefulnessproactivityleadershipmotivation
    Zıt anlamlılarapathyindifferencepassivityinactionlethargy
  3. 3

    wage(noun)

    /weɪdʒ/

    ücret, maaş

    a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week or every month, for work or services

    Hourly wages have increased by 20 percent over the last two years

    Saatlik ücretler son iki yılda yüzde 20 arttı.

    The intern spends more than half of her wages on rent

    Eş anlamlılarsalarypayearningsremunerationcompensation
    Zıt anlamlılarlossdebtfinepenalty
  4. 4

    agenda(noun)

    /əˈdʒendə/

    gündem

    a list of items to be discussed at a meeting

    The agenda was sent out three weeks ago so that everyone could prepare for the meeting

    Gündem üç hafta önce gönderildi, böylece herkes toplantıya hazırlanabildi.

    Eş anlamlılarprogramscheduleplanlistoutlinedocket
    Zıt anlamlılarimprovisationunplannedspur-of-the-moment
  5. 5

    mission(noun)

    /ˈmɪʃn/

    görev, misyon

    an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country

    The nurse explained that the mission of everyone in the unit was to make sure the patients got well as soon as possible

    Hemşire, birimdeki herkesin görevinin hastaların en kısa sürede iyileşmesini sağlamak olduğunu açıkladı.

    The hospital chaplain took as his mission to visit every patient admitted each day

    Eş anlamlılarpurposeaimgoalobjectivetaskassignmentcallingvocation
    Zıt anlamlılaraimlessnessfrivolityidlenessinactivitypassivity
  6. 6

    procedure(noun)

    /prəˈsiːdʒər/

    prosedür, usul, işlem

    a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way

    Patients must follow the hospital's admission procedure before they can see a doctor.

    Hastalar doktoru görmeden önce hastanenin kabul prosedürünü izlemek zorundadır.

    Eş anlamlılarprocessoperationmethodcourse of actionprotocolroutinepracticetreatment
    Zıt anlamlılarinactionnegligencedisorganizationchaos
  7. 7

    sector(noun)

    /ˈsektər/

    sektör, kesim

    a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy

    In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.

    Finans sektöründe hem bankalar hem de sigorta şirketleri çok para kaybetti.

    service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)

    Eş anlamlılarareafielddomainindustrysegmentdivisionbranch
    Zıt anlamlılarwhole
  8. 8

    rank(noun)

    /ræŋk/

    rütbe, kademe, mevki

    the position, especially a high position, that somebody has in a particular organization, society, etc.

    He was promoted to the rank of senior manager last year.

    Geçen yıl kıdemli müdürlük rütbesine terfi etti.

    Eş anlamlılarpositionstandinggradestatuslevelrating
    Zıt anlamlılarinferioritybottomunimportancedegrade
  9. 9

    strike(verb)

    /straɪk/

    grev

    to hit somebody/something hard or with force

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    Tren makinistleri greve gitme yönünde oy kullandı.

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    Eş anlamlılarwork stoppagewalkoutboycottprotestindustrial action
    Zıt anlamlılarworkemploymentagreementsettlement
  10. 10

    firm(noun)

    /fɜːrm/

    firma, şirket

    a business or company

    She works for a large law firm in London.

    Londra'da büyük bir hukuk firmasında çalışıyor.

    Eş anlamlılarsolidstableresolutedeterminedunyieldingstrongrigidsteadfast
    Zıt anlamlılarsoftweakflexibleyieldingvacillatingindecisive
  11. 11

    labour(noun)

    /ˈleɪbər/

    emek, iş gücü

    work, especially physical work

    The workers voted to withdraw their labour(= to stop work as a means of protest).

    İşçiler emeklerini çekmek (protesto amacıyla çalışmayı durdurmak) yönünde oy kullandı.

    The company wants to keep down labour costs.

    Eş anlamlılarworktoilexertioneffortindustryemploymentworkforce
    Zıt anlamlılarleisureidlenessrestinactivityunemployment
  12. 12

    industrial(adjective)

    /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/

    sanayi, endüstriyel

    connected with industry

    an industrial accident

    bir iş kazası

    industrial unrest

    Eş anlamlılarmanufacturingfactorycommercialeconomic
    Zıt anlamlılardomesticagriculturalnaturalindividual
  13. 13

    chairman(noun)

    /ˈtʃermən/

    başkan, yönetim kurulu başkanı

    the person in charge of a meeting, committee or organization, or the head of a company's board

    Delegates postponed a decision about the exact terms of office of the group's chairman and head of the secretariat.

    Delegeler, grubun başkanı ile sekreterlik başkanının görev süresinin kesin şartları hakkındaki kararı erteledi.

    The hall was filled to capacity(= was completely full).

    Eş anlamlılarleaderheadpresiding officerspeakermoderator
    Zıt anlamlılarmemberfollowersubordinate
  14. 14

    specialist(noun)

    /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

    uzman doktor, uzman hekim

    a doctor with advanced training in one particular branch of medicine

    If the pain continues, you will be referred to a specialist.

    Ağrı devam ederse bir uzman doktora sevk edileceksiniz.

    A heart specialist reviewed his echocardiogram results yesterday afternoon.

    Eş anlamlılarexpertprofessionalauthoritymasteradeptvirtuoso
    Zıt anlamlılaramateurgeneralistnovicebeginnerlayman
  15. 15

    junior(adjective)

    /ˈdʒuːniər/

    kıdemsiz, ast

    having a low rank in an organization or a profession

    She works as a junior doctor at the city hospital.

    Şehir hastanesinde kıdemsiz doktor olarak çalışıyor.

    Eş anlamlılarlower-levelyoungerinferiorsubordinateinexperiencedtrainee
    Zıt anlamlılarsenioreldersuperiorexperiencedveteran
  16. 16

    agency(noun)

    /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

    kuruluş, ajans, acente

    a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizations

    international aid agencies caring for refugees

    mültecilere bakan uluslararası yardım kuruluşları

    You can book at your local travel agency.

    Eş anlamlılarorganizationinstitutionofficebureauauthorityestablishmentfirmcompany
    Zıt anlamlılarindividualpersondisorganizationinefficiency
  17. 17

    senior(adjective)

    /ˈsiːniər/

    üst düzey, kıdemli, kıdemli

    high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others

    She is a senior manager at a large international bank.

    O, büyük bir uluslararası bankada üst düzey yöneticidir.

    Eş anlamlılarelderoldersuperiorchiefprincipal
    Zıt anlamlılarjunioryoungerinferiorsubordinate
  18. 18

    committee(noun)

    /kəˈmɪti/

    komite, kurul

    a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject

    The local council have just set up a committee to study recycling.

    Yerel meclis, geri dönüşümü incelemek için az önce bir komite kurdu.

    a committee meeting

    Eş anlamlılarboardcouncilpanelgroupcommissiontask force
    Zıt anlamlılarindividuallone wolf
  19. 19

    master(noun)

    /ˈmæstər/

    efendi, sahip

    a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home

    They lived in fear of their master.

    Efendilerinin korkusuyla yaşıyorlardı.

    Today we learnt how to use the new software.

    Eş anlamlılarownerrulerlordbosscommanderchief
    Zıt anlamlılarservantslavefollowerunderling
  20. 20

    construct(verb)

    /kənˈstrʌkt/

    inşa etmek, yapmak

    to build or make something such as a road, building or machine

    When was the bridge constructed?

    Köprü ne zaman inşa edildi?

    They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.

    Eş anlamlılarbuildcreateerectformfabricateassemble
    Zıt anlamlılardestroydemolishdismantleruin
  21. 21

    crew(noun)

    /kruː/

    mürettebat, ekip

    all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.

    The aircraft has a crew of seven.

    Uçağın yedi kişilik bir mürettebatı var.

    Eş anlamlılarteamstaffpersonnelcompanygangforcesquad
    Zıt anlamlılarindividuallonesolo
  22. 22

    corporate(adjective)

    /ˈkɔːrpərət/

    kurumsal, şirkete ait

    connected with a large business company

    She works in the corporate finance department.

    Kurumsal finans departmanında çalışıyor.

    Eş anlamlılarbusinessorganizationalinstitutional
    Zıt anlamlılarindividualpersonalprivate
  23. 23

    executive(noun)

    /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

    yönetici, üst düzey yönetici

    a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization

    The executive made a critical decision for the company.

    Yönetici, şirket için kritik bir karar verdi.

    Eş anlamlılaradministratormanagerleader
    Zıt anlamlılaremployeefollower
  24. 24

    found(verb)

    /faʊnd/

    kurmak, kurucusu olmak

    to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money

    His grandfather founded the company in 1920 with very little money.

    Büyükbabası şirketi 1920'de çok az parayla kurdu.

    Eş anlamlılardiscoveredlocateddetectedencountered
    Zıt anlamlılarlostmisplacedmissed
  25. 25

    leadership(noun)

    /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

    liderlik, önderlik

    the state or position of being a leader

    Good leadership is essential for a successful team.

    Başarılı bir takım için iyi liderlik şarttır.

    Eş anlamlılarguidancedirectionmanagementauthority
    Zıt anlamlılarfollowershipsubordination
  26. 26

    administration(noun)

    /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/

    yönetim, idare

    the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution

    The hospital administration is responsible for the hospital's daily operations.

    Hastane yönetimi, hastanenin günlük işleyişinden sorumludur.

    Eş anlamlılarmanagementgovernancedirectionleadership
    Zıt anlamlılarneglectdisorganizationchaos