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B2 · Society, law & politics (2)

B2 · Toplum, hukuk ve siyaset (2)

  1. 1

    impose(verb)

    /ɪmˈpəʊz/

    uygulamak, koymak, dayatmak

    to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used

    The company will impose a surcharge for any items returned

    Şirket, iade edilen tüm ürünler için ek ücret uygulayacak.

    We should not impose upon our staff by requiring them to work on weekends

    Eş anlamlılarforceenforcedictatelevychargeinflict
    Zıt anlamlılarremoverepealrevokecancelwaiveexempt
  2. 2

    moral(adjective)

    /ˈmɔːrəl/

    ahlaki, ahlakla ilgili

    connected with principles of right and wrong behaviour

    The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries.

    Gazeteler, diğer ülkelerin zayıflığına duyulan ahlaki öfkeyle doluydu.

    traditional moral values

    Eş anlamlılarethicalprincipledrighteousvirtuousupright
    Zıt anlamlılarimmoralunethicalcorruptwickeddishonest
  3. 3

    institution(noun)

    /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/

    kurum, kuruluş

    a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank

    an educational/financial, etc. institution

    eğitim/finans vb. bir kurum

    the Smithsonian Institution

    Eş anlamlılarorganizationestablishmentfoundationacademybodyassociation
    Zıt anlamlılardisorganizationanarchyinformality
  4. 4

    offence(noun)

    /əˈfens/

    suç

    an illegal act

    New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns.

    Yeni yasa, silah taşımayı suç hâline getiriyor.

    a first offence(= the first time that somebody has been found guilty of a crime)

    Eş anlamlılarcrimeviolationtransgressioninfractionwrongdoingmisdemeanorfelony
    Zıt anlamlılarlawfullegalrightobediencelawfulnessvirtue
  5. 5

    obey(verb)

    /əˈbeɪ/

    uymak, itaat etmek

    to do what you are told or expected to do

    Road users should obey traffic rules strictly.

    Yolu kullananlar trafik kurallarına sıkı sıkıya uymalıdır.

    He had always obeyed his parents without question.

    Eş anlamlılarcomplyadherefollowheedobserve
    Zıt anlamlılardisobeydefyignorerebelresist
  6. 6

    govern(verb)

    /ˈɡʌvərn/

    yönetmek, idare etmek

    to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.

    He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.

    Muhalefet partisini ülkeyi yönetmeye uygun olmamakla suçladı.

    The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.

    Eş anlamlılarrulemanagecontrolleadadministerdirectsupervise
    Zıt anlamlılarobeyservefollow
  7. 7

    investigation(noun)

    /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/

    soruşturma, araştırma

    an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc.

    We have finished a thorough investigation of the incident.

    Olayla ilgili kapsamlı bir soruşturmayı tamamladık.

    The police have completed their investigations into the accident.

    Eş anlamlılarinquiryexaminationprobescrutinyresearchstudyexplorationanalysis
    Zıt anlamlılarneglectignoranceoverlookdisregard
  8. 8

    hell(noun)

    /hel/

    cehennem

    the place believed to be the home of devils and where bad people go after death

    I'll go to Hell for this.

    Bunun için cehenneme gideceğim.

    He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.

    Eş anlamlılarunderworldnetherworldabyssperditioninfernotormentsuffering
    Zıt anlamlılarheavenparadiseutopiablisssalvation
  9. 9

    minister(noun)

    /ˈmɪnɪstər/

    bakan

    a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of one

    senior ministers in the Cabinet

    kabinedeki üst düzey bakanlar

    the Minister of Education

    Eş anlamlılarsecretaryofficialstatesmanadministratorheaddirector
    Zıt anlamlılarcitizenprivate citizensubject
  10. 10

    heaven(noun)

    /ˈhevn/

    cennet, gökler

    the place believed to be the home of God where good people go when they die, sometimes imagined to be in the sky

    the kingdom of heaven

    göklerin krallığı

    I feel like I've died and gone to heaven.

    Eş anlamlılarparadiseutopiablissecstasynirvanaelysium
    Zıt anlamlılarhellearthpurgatoryunderworld
  11. 11

    military(adjective)

    /ˈmɪləteri/

    askeri

    connected with soldiers or the armed forces

    military training/intelligence

    askeri eğitim/istihbarat

    military uniform

    Eş anlamlılararmedmartialsoldierlyservice
    Zıt anlamlılarciviliannonmilitary
  12. 12

    justice(noun)

    /ˈdʒʌstɪs/

    adalet

    the fair treatment of people

    laws based on the principles of justice

    adalet ilkelerine dayanan yasalar

    They are demanding equal rights and justice.

    Eş anlamlılarfairnessequityrighteousnessimpartialitylawfulness
    Zıt anlamlılarinjusticeunfairnessinequitypartialitywrongdoing
  13. 13

    fault(noun)

    /fɔːlt/

    suç, kabahat, hata

    the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been done

    It's your own fault for being careless.

    Dikkatsiz davrandığın için bu tamamen senin hatan.

    Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.

    Eş anlamlılarerrormistakeblameresponsibilitydefectflaw
    Zıt anlamlılarperfectionvirtuestrengthcorrectnessright
  14. 14

    holy(adjective)

    /ˈhəʊli/

    kutsal, dinî

    connected with God or a particular religion

    a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion)

    kutsal savaş (= belli bir dinin inançlarını savunmak için yapılan savaş)

    Islam's holiest shrine

    Eş anlamlılarsacreddivineblessedconsecratedhallowedreligious
    Zıt anlamlılarprofanesecularimpiousworldlyevil
  15. 15

    freedom(noun)

    /ˈfriːdəm/

    özgürlük, serbestlik

    the power or right to do or say what you want without anyone stopping you

    We do have some freedom of choice.

    Gerçekten de biraz seçim özgürlüğümüz var.

    Eş anlamlılarlibertyindependenceautonomylicenseprivilege
    Zıt anlamlılarcaptivityimprisonmentservitudeoppressionrestraint
  16. 16

    ethical(adjective)

    /ˈeθɪkl/

    etik, ahlaki

    connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong

    Doctors must follow strict ethical rules when treating their patients.

    Doktorlar hastalarını tedavi ederken katı etik kurallara uymak zorundadır.

    Eş anlamlılarmoralprincipledrighteousvirtuous
    Zıt anlamlılarunethicalimmoralcorrupt
  17. 17

    gang(noun)

    /ɡæŋ/

    çete

    an organized group of criminals

    The gang was known for their criminal activities.

    Çete, suç faaliyetleriyle tanınıyordu.

    Eş anlamlılargroupcliquecrewmobpack
    Zıt anlamlılarindividualloneroutsider
  18. 18

    incident(noun)

    /ˈɪnsɪdənt/

    olay, vaka

    something that happens, especially something unusual or unpleasant

    The police are investigating the incident.

    Polis olayı soruşturuyor.

    Eş anlamlılareventoccurrenceepisodeaffair
    Zıt anlamlılarnothingnormalityusualness
  19. 19

    licence(noun)

    /ˈlaɪsns/

    lisans, kullanım lisansı

    official permission to use something, such as software, often for a set number of users or a fixed period

    We need to buy twenty more licences for the design software.

    Tasarım yazılımı için yirmi lisans daha satın almamız gerekiyor.

    The licence expires at the end of the year, so remember to renew it.

    Eş anlamlılarpermitauthorizationcertificatedocument
    Zıt anlamlılarprohibitionrestrictionban
  20. 20

    lord(noun)

    /lɔːrd/

    lord, soylu

    (in the UK) a man of high rank in the nobility (= people of high social class) , or somebody who has been given the title ‘ lord’ as an honour

    He is the lord of the manor.

    O, malikânenin lordudur.

    Eş anlamlılarmasterrulerchiefsovereign
    Zıt anlamlılarservantfollowersubject
  21. 21

    obligation(noun)

    /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/

    yükümlülük, zorunluluk

    the state of being forced to do something because it is your duty, or because of a law, etc.

    It is my obligation to help those in need.

    İhtiyacı olanlara yardım etmek benim yükümlülüğümdür.

    Eş anlamlılardutyresponsibilitycommitmentrequirement
    Zıt anlamlılaroptionchoicefreedomliberty