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第 179/202 課 · 26 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B2 · Work & business

B2 · 工作與商業

  1. 1

    establish(verb)

    /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

    建立, 創立

    to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time

    The merger of the two companies established a powerful new corporation

    兩家公司的合併創立了一家強大的新企業。

    Through her many books and interviews, Dr. Wan established herself as an authority on conflict resolution

    同義詞createformfoundinstitutestartbuildset upprove
    反義詞abolishdestroyeliminateabolishdemolishdisproveundermineneglect
  2. 2

    initiative(noun)

    /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

    新措施, 倡議, 新方案

    a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose

    The government launched a new initiative to reduce unemployment among young people.

    政府推出了一項降低年輕人失業率的新措施。

    同義詞driveenterpriseambitionresourcefulnessproactivityleadershipmotivation
    反義詞apathyindifferencepassivityinactionlethargy
  3. 3

    wage(noun)

    /weɪdʒ/

    工資, 薪資

    a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week or every month, for work or services

    Hourly wages have increased by 20 percent over the last two years

    過去兩年來,時薪已上漲了百分之二十。

    The intern spends more than half of her wages on rent

    同義詞salarypayearningsremunerationcompensation
    反義詞lossdebtfinepenalty
  4. 4

    agenda(noun)

    /əˈdʒendə/

    議程, 議事日程

    a list of items to be discussed at a meeting

    The agenda was sent out three weeks ago so that everyone could prepare for the meeting

    議程在三週前就寄出了,好讓每個人都能為會議做準備。

    同義詞programscheduleplanlistoutlinedocket
    反義詞improvisationunplannedspur-of-the-moment
  5. 5

    mission(noun)

    /ˈmɪʃn/

    任務, 使命

    an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country

    The nurse explained that the mission of everyone in the unit was to make sure the patients got well as soon as possible

    護理師說明,病房裡每個人的使命就是確保病患盡快康復。

    The hospital chaplain took as his mission to visit every patient admitted each day

    同義詞purposeaimgoalobjectivetaskassignmentcallingvocation
    反義詞aimlessnessfrivolityidlenessinactivitypassivity
  6. 6

    procedure(noun)

    /prəˈsiːdʒər/

    程序, 手續, 流程

    a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way

    Patients must follow the hospital's admission procedure before they can see a doctor.

    病患必須先完成醫院的住院手續,才能看醫生。

    同義詞processoperationmethodcourse of actionprotocolroutinepracticetreatment
    反義詞inactionnegligencedisorganizationchaos
  7. 7

    sector(noun)

    /ˈsektər/

    部門, 行業, 領域

    a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy

    In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.

    在金融業,銀行和保險公司都虧損了許多錢。

    service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)

    同義詞areafielddomainindustrysegmentdivisionbranch
    反義詞whole
  8. 8

    rank(noun)

    /ræŋk/

    階級, 職位, 官階

    the position, especially a high position, that somebody has in a particular organization, society, etc.

    He was promoted to the rank of senior manager last year.

    他去年被升為資深經理。

    同義詞positionstandinggradestatuslevelrating
    反義詞inferioritybottomunimportancedegrade
  9. 9

    strike(verb)

    /straɪk/

    罷工

    to hit somebody/something hard or with force

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    火車司機已投票決定採取罷工行動。

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    同義詞work stoppagewalkoutboycottprotestindustrial action
    反義詞workemploymentagreementsettlement
  10. 10

    firm(noun)

    /fɜːrm/

    公司, 事務所, 商行

    a business or company

    She works for a large law firm in London.

    她在倫敦一家大型律師事務所工作。

    同義詞solidstableresolutedeterminedunyieldingstrongrigidsteadfast
    反義詞softweakflexibleyieldingvacillatingindecisive
  11. 11

    labour(noun)

    /ˈleɪbər/

    勞動, 工作

    work, especially physical work

    The workers voted to withdraw their labour(= to stop work as a means of protest).

    工人們投票決定停止勞動(即以停工作為抗議手段)。

    The company wants to keep down labour costs.

    同義詞worktoilexertioneffortindustryemploymentworkforce
    反義詞leisureidlenessrestinactivityunemployment
  12. 12

    industrial(adjective)

    /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/

    工業的, 產業的

    connected with industry

    an industrial accident

    一場工傷事故

    industrial unrest

    同義詞manufacturingfactorycommercialeconomic
    反義詞domesticagriculturalnaturalindividual
  13. 13

    chairman(noun)

    /ˈtʃermən/

    主席, 董事長

    the person in charge of a meeting, committee or organization, or the head of a company's board

    Delegates postponed a decision about the exact terms of office of the group's chairman and head of the secretariat.

    代表們延後了關於該團體主席兼秘書處負責人確切任期的決定。

    The hall was filled to capacity(= was completely full).

    同義詞leaderheadpresiding officerspeakermoderator
    反義詞memberfollowersubordinate
  14. 14

    specialist(noun)

    /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

    專科醫師

    a doctor with advanced training in one particular branch of medicine

    If the pain continues, you will be referred to a specialist.

    如果疼痛持續,你會被轉介給專科醫師。

    A heart specialist reviewed his echocardiogram results yesterday afternoon.

    同義詞expertprofessionalauthoritymasteradeptvirtuoso
    反義詞amateurgeneralistnovicebeginnerlayman
  15. 15

    junior(adjective)

    /ˈdʒuːniər/

    初級的, 資淺的, 下級的

    having a low rank in an organization or a profession

    She works as a junior doctor at the city hospital.

    她在市立醫院擔任資淺醫師。

    同義詞lower-levelyoungerinferiorsubordinateinexperiencedtrainee
    反義詞senioreldersuperiorexperiencedveteran
  16. 16

    agency(noun)

    /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

    機構, 代辦處

    a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizations

    international aid agencies caring for refugees

    照顧難民的國際援助機構

    You can book at your local travel agency.

    同義詞organizationinstitutionofficebureauauthorityestablishmentfirmcompany
    反義詞individualpersondisorganizationinefficiency
  17. 17

    senior(adjective)

    /ˈsiːniər/

    資深的, 高階的

    high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others

    She is a senior manager at a large international bank.

    她是一家大型國際銀行的高階經理。

    同義詞elderoldersuperiorchiefprincipal
    反義詞junioryoungerinferiorsubordinate
  18. 18

    committee(noun)

    /kəˈmɪti/

    委員會

    a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject

    The local council have just set up a committee to study recycling.

    地方議會剛成立了一個委員會來研究回收問題。

    a committee meeting

    同義詞boardcouncilpanelgroupcommissiontask force
    反義詞individuallone wolf
  19. 19

    master(noun)

    /ˈmæstər/

    主人, 雇主

    a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home

    They lived in fear of their master.

    他們生活在對主人的恐懼之中。

    Today we learnt how to use the new software.

    同義詞ownerrulerlordbosscommanderchief
    反義詞servantslavefollowerunderling
  20. 20

    construct(verb)

    /kənˈstrʌkt/

    建造, 興建

    to build or make something such as a road, building or machine

    When was the bridge constructed?

    這座橋是什麼時候建造的?

    They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.

    同義詞buildcreateerectformfabricateassemble
    反義詞destroydemolishdismantleruin
  21. 21

    crew(noun)

    /kruː/

    機組人員, 全體船員

    all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.

    The aircraft has a crew of seven.

    這架飛機有七名機組人員。

    同義詞teamstaffpersonnelcompanygangforcesquad
    反義詞individuallonesolo
  22. 22

    corporate(adjective)

    /ˈkɔːrpərət/

    公司的, 企業的

    connected with a large business company

    She works in the corporate finance department.

    她在企業財務部門工作。

    同義詞businessorganizationalinstitutional
    反義詞individualpersonalprivate
  23. 23

    executive(noun)

    /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

    主管,高階管理人員

    a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization

    The executive made a critical decision for the company.

    這位主管為公司做出了關鍵的決定。

    同義詞administratormanagerleader
    反義詞employeefollower
  24. 24

    found(verb)

    /faʊnd/

    創辦, 創立, 建立

    to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money

    His grandfather founded the company in 1920 with very little money.

    他的祖父在1920年以很少的資金創辦了這家公司。

    同義詞discoveredlocateddetectedencountered
    反義詞lostmisplacedmissed
  25. 25

    leadership(noun)

    /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

    領導, 領導能力, 領導地位

    the state or position of being a leader

    Good leadership is essential for a successful team.

    良好的領導能力對一支成功的團隊至關重要。

    同義詞guidancedirectionmanagementauthority
    反義詞followershipsubordination
  26. 26

    administration(noun)

    /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/

    管理, 行政

    the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution

    The hospital administration is responsible for the hospital's daily operations.

    醫院行政部門負責醫院的日常運作。

    同義詞managementgovernancedirectionleadership
    反義詞neglectdisorganizationchaos