الدرس 97/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Everyday actions (1)

A1 · أفعال يومية (1)

1
action(noun)
/ˈækʃn/
إجراء, تحرك, عمل
the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation
We must take action now to protect the forests and the animals.
يجب أن نتحرك الآن لحماية الغابات والحيوانات.
المرادفاتdeedactivityperformancemovementinitiative
الأضدادinactioninactivitypassivityrestraint
2
create(verb)
/kriˈeɪt/
خلق (khalaqa)
to make something happen or exist
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.
الغرض الرئيسي للصناعة هو خلق الثروة.
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
المرادفاتgenerateproduceformestablishinventdevelop
الأضدادdestroydemolisheliminateannihilate
3
change(verb)
/tʃeɪndʒ/
تغيّر
to become different
The weather can change very quickly in the mountains.
يمكن أن يتغير الطقس بسرعة كبيرة في الجبال.
المرادفاتaltermodifytransformconvertadjustvaryshiftreplace
الأضدادremainstaykeepmaintaincontinuepreserveretain
4
do(verb)
/duː/
فعل, عمل
to perform an action, activity or task
I do my homework every day.
أقوم بواجبي المدرسي كل يوم.
Does she speak French?
المرادفاتperformexecuteaccomplishcompleteactcreatemake
الأضدادundoneglectfailomitstopdestroy
5
get(verb)
/ɡet/
يحصل على (yahsul ala)
to receive something
This room gets very little sunshine.
تحصل هذه الغرفة على القليل جداً من ضوء الشمس.
He gets (= earns) about $40000 a year.
المرادفاتobtainreceiveacquiregainearnbecome
الأضدادlosegiveforfeitmiss
6
cut(verb)
/kʌt/
قصّ، قطع
to divide, shorten or remove something using a knife, scissors or another sharp tool
He cuts my hair.
هو يقصّ لي شعري.
He cut himself (= his face) shaving.
المرادفاتslicechopsevertrimcarvegashintersectreduce
الأضدادjoinconnectmendrepairattachfuse
7
build(verb)
/bɪld/
بناء (bina'a)
to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together
They have permission to build 200 new houses.
لديهم إذن لبناء 200 منزل جديد.
Robins build nests almost anywhere.
المرادفاتconstructcreateestablisherectform
الأضدادdestroydemolishruindismantle
8
have(verb)
/həv/
يملك (yamliku)
to own, hold or possess something
My family has four people.
عائلتي تتكون من أربعة أشخاص. (a'ilati tatakawan min 'arba'at ashkhas.)
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
المرادفاتpossessowncontainincludeexperienceundergohold
الأضدادlackneedwantlosebe without
9
give(verb)
/ɡɪv/
أعط (a'ti)
to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time
Give your mother the letter.
أعطِ الرسالة لأمك. (A'ti ar-risala li'ummik.)
They were all given a box to carry.
المرادفاتprovideofferpresentsupplydonateawardgrant
الأضدادreceivetakekeepholdwithdrawretain
10
fill(verb)
/fɪl/
ملأ, عبّأ
to make something full of something; to become full of something
Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.
من فضلك املأ الزجاجة بالماء قبل أن نغادر.
المرادفاتoccupyreplenishstuffpackloadtop upcharge
الأضدادemptydrainvacateclearunload
11
check(verb)
/tʃek/
تحقق (tahaqqaq)
to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable
Check your work before handing it in.
تحقق من عملك قبل تسليمه.
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).
المرادفاتexamineinspectverifyreviewinvestigatescrutinizeassessmonitor
الأضدادignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
12
close(verb)
/kləʊz/
يغلق (yughliq)
to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position
These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.
تغلق هذه المتاجر في الساعة العاشرة من كل مساء.
I had no idea the beach was so close.
المرادفاتshutendconcludefinishterminatesealblock
الأضدادopenbeginstartcommenceunlock
13
finish(verb)
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
انتهى (intahā)
to stop doing something or making something because it is complete
My class finishes studying at 11 o'clock.
ينتهي صفي من الدراسة في الساعة الحادية عشرة.
Haven't you finished your homework yet?
المرادفاتcompleteconcludeendterminateaccomplish
الأضدادbeginstartcommenceinitiate
14
help(verb)
/help/
ساعد, أعان
to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they need
Can you help me carry these bags to the car?
هل يمكنك أن تساعدني في حمل هذه الحقائب إلى السيارة؟
المرادفاتaidassistancesupportservicerelief
الأضدادhinderobstructimpedeharmignore
15
become(verb)
/bɪˈkʌm/
أصبح (ʾaṣbaḥa)
to start to be something
His job has become his whole life.
أصبحت وظيفته كل حياته.
She became queen in 1952.
المرادفاتturn intogrow intodevelop intoevolve intotransform intogetgrowgo
الأضدادremainstaycontinuepersistrevertdecline
16
begin(verb)
/bɪˈɡɪn/
بدأ (bada'a)
to start doing something; to do the first part of something
We began to work on the project in May.
بدأنا العمل على المشروع في شهر مايو.
We began work on the project in May.
المرادفاتstartcommenceinitiatelaunchembark on
الأضدادendfinishcompleteconcludeterminate
17
find(verb)
/faɪnd/
وجد
to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chance
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
لقد وجدنا مطعمًا جديدًا رائعًا بالقرب من المكتب.
Look what I've found!
المرادفاتdiscoverlocatedetectidentifyunearthascertain
الأضدادlosemisplacemissoverlook
18
happen(verb)
/ˈhæpən/
حدث, وقع
to take place, especially without being planned
Accidents often happen on this busy road at night.
غالبًا ما تقع الحوادث على هذا الطريق المزدحم ليلًا.
المرادفاتoccurtake placetranspirebefallarisechancecome aboutmaterialize
الأضدادpreventavoidforestallblockstop