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A1 · Food & drink (2)

A1 · الطعام والشراب (2)

  1. 1

    salt(noun)

    /sɔːlt/

    ملح (milh)

    a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .

    Season with salt and pepper.

    تبّل بالملح والفلفل.

    Pass the salt, please.

    المرادفاتsodium chlorideseasoningflavoring
    الأضدادblandnessunsavory
  2. 2

    soup(noun)

    /suːp/

    حساء (hasaa')

    a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal

    canned/packaged soups

    حساء معلب/معبأ (hasaa' muelab/muebaa')

    a bowl of soup

    المرادفاتbrothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon
    الأضدادsolidsmain courseentrée
  3. 3

    water(noun)

    /ˈwɔːtər/

    ماء (maa')

    a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.

    I need some water.

    أنا بحاجة إلى بعض الماء. (anaa bi haja ilaa ba'd almaa')

    a glass of water

    المرادفاتaquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink
    الأضدادdehydrationdrynessaridness
  4. 4

    tomato(noun)

    /təˈmeɪtəʊ/

    طماطم (tamatem)

    a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked

    There are some tomatoes in the fridge.

    يوجد بعض الطماطم في الثلاجة. (Yujad ba'd altamatim fi althalaja.)

    tomato plants

    المرادفاتlove apple (archaic)
  5. 5

    onion(noun)

    /ˈʌnjən/

    بصل (basal)

    a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.

    Can you buy me some onions?

    هل يمكنك شراء بعض البصل لي؟

    Chop the onions finely.

    المرادفاتshallotbulbvegetable
    الأضدادNone
  6. 6

    meal(noun)

    /miːl/

    وجبة (wajba)

    an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner

    What time would you like your evening meal?

    في أي وقت تحب وجبة عشاءك؟

    Lunch is his main meal of the day.

    المرادفاتrepastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast
    الأضدادfaststarvationabstinence
  7. 7

    salad(noun)

    /ˈsæləd/

    سلطة

    a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal

    Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.

    تأكل آنا سلطة مشكلة مع بعض الفاكهة.

    Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?

    المرادفاتgreensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)
    الأضدادmain courseentréedessert
  8. 8

    ice cream(noun)

    /aɪs kriːm/

    بوظة (buuza)

    a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape

    chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream

    بوظة برقائق الشوكولاتة/فانيليا (buuza bi-raqaiq al-shukulata/faneelia)

    The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.

    المرادفاتfrozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet
    الأضدادsoupstewwarm dessert
  9. 9

    lunch(noun)

    /lʌntʃ/

    غداء (ghadaa')

    a meal eaten in the middle of the day

    I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.

    عادةً ما أتناول الغداء في الساعة الحادية عشرة.

    I always eat/have lunch at my desk.

    المرادفاتmidday mealluncheonnoonday meal
    الأضدادbreakfastdinnersupper
  10. 10

    thirsty(adjective)

    /ˈθɜːrsti/

    عطشان (a'tshan)

    needing or wanting to drink

    He is very thirsty.

    هو عطشان جداً. (huwa a'tshan jidaan)

    We were hungry and thirsty.

    المرادفاتparcheddryariddehydrated
    الأضدادquenchedsatiatedhydrated
  11. 11

    meat(noun)

    /miːt/

    لحم (lahm)

    the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this

    He likes eating meat.

    هو يحب أكل اللحم. (Huwa yuhibbu akl al-lahm.)

    There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).

    المرادفاتfleshproteinmuscleanimal protein
    الأضدادvegetableproducegreensvegan food
  12. 12

    sugar(noun)

    /ˈʃʊɡər/

    سكر (sukkar)

    a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter

    a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl

    مزرعة/مصفاة/وعاء سكر (mazra'a/misfa'a/wa'a sukar)

    Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?

    المرادفاتsweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose
    الأضدادsaltbitternessunsweetened
  13. 13

    rice(noun)

    /raɪs/

    أرز (ʾaruzz)

    short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain

    I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.

    عادة ما أتناول الأرز والخضروات واللحوم على الغداء. (ʿaadatan mā ʾatanāwalu l-ʾaruzz wa-l-khaḍrawāt wa-l-luḥūm ʿala l-ghadāʾ.)

    long-/short-grain rice

    المرادفاتgrainstaplecooked ricepaddy
    الأضداد(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes
  14. 14

    potato(noun)

    /pəˈteɪtəʊ/

    بطاطا (bataata)

    a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato

    Those farmers are planting potatoes.

    هؤلاء المزارعون يزرعون البطاطا.

    roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes

    المرادفاتspudtaterroot vegetablemurphy
  15. 15

    wine(noun)

    /waɪn/

    خمر (khamr)

    an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .

    My father sometimes drinks wine.

    أبي يشرب النبيذ أحياناً. (ʾabī yashrabu al-nabīdha ʾaḥyānan.)

    The region produces top-quality wines.

    المرادفاتboozealcoholic beveragevino
    الأضدادwaterjuicesoft drink
  16. 16

    tea(noun)

    /tiː/

    شاي

    a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves

    Would you like a cup of tea?

    هل تودّ فنجانًا من الشاي؟

    We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.

    المرادفاتbrewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane
    الأضدادcoffeesodajuicewater
  17. 17

    milk(noun)

    /mɪlk/

    حليب (haleeb)

    the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans

    She is drinking milk.

    هي تشرب الحليب. (Hiya tashrab al-haleeb.)

    a pint/litre of milk

    المرادفاتdairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source
    الأضدادwaterjuicesoda
  18. 18

    sandwich(noun)

    /ˈsænwɪtʃ/

    شطيرة (shaTira)

    two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them

    I like this sandwich very much.

    أنا أحب هذه الشطيرة كثيراً. (Ana ahib hathihi ash-shaTira kathiran.)

    المرادفاتsubherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood
    الأضدادsoupsaladdessert