الدرس 79/202 · 19 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Nature, animals & weather

A1 · الطبيعة والحيوانات والطقس

1
fire(noun)
/ˈfaɪər/
نار (nar)
the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burns
Animals are usually afraid of fire.
عادة ما تخاف الحيوانات من النار. (eadatan ma takhaf alhayawanat min alnnar.)
The islands export sugar and fruit.
المرادفاتflamesinfernoblazeconflagrationcombustion
الأضدادwatericecoldextinguishment
2
ice(noun)
/aɪs/
جليد (jalid)
water that has frozen and become solid
There was ice on the windows.
كان هناك جليد على النوافذ. (kana hunaka jalid ealaa alnnawafidh.)
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
المرادفاتfrostglaciericebergsleethail
الأضدادheatwarmthmeltwater
3
sun(noun)
/sʌn/
شمس (shams)
the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
The sun was shining and birds were singing
كانت الشمس مشرقة والطيور تغرد (kanat al-shams mushriqa wal-tuyur tugharrid)
the rising/setting sun
المرادفاتdaystarSolsolar orb
الأضدادdarknessnightmoon
4
island(noun)
/ˈaɪlənd/
جزيرة
a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
They spent their summer holiday on a small island in the Pacific.
قضوا عطلتهم الصيفية في جزيرة صغيرة في المحيط الهادئ.
المرادفاتisleisletarchipelagoretreatoasis
الأضدادmainlandcontinent
5
land(noun)
/lænd/
يابسة، أرض
the surface of the earth that is not sea
After weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to see land again.
بعد أسابيع في البحر، سُرّ البحّارة برؤية اليابسة من جديد.
المرادفاتgroundsoilestatepropertyterritoryacreage
الأضدادseaskyair
6
warm(adjective)
/wɔːrm/
دافئ (dafi')
at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold
It’s warm today.
الطقس دافئ اليوم. (al-taqs dafi' alyawm.)
Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
المرادفاتtepidlukewarmbalmymildpleasantamicablefriendly
الأضدادcoldcoolchillyfreezingunfriendlyhostile
7
star(noun)
/stɑːr/
نجم (najm)
a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night
Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
الشعرى هو ألمع نجم في السماء.
She starred opposite Cary Grant in ‘Bringing up Baby’.
المرادفاتcelestial bodyluminarysuncelebrityidol
الأضدادplanetdarknessobscuritynobody
8
mountain(noun)
/ˈmaʊntn/
جبل (jabal)
a very high hill, often with rocks near the top
The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.
أعلى جبل في العالم هو جبل إيفرست.
to enjoy the mountain air/scenery
المرادفاتpeakmountsummitridgehighland
الأضدادvalleyplainlowlanddepression
9
hot(adjective)
/hɑːt/
حار (haar)
having a high temperature; producing heat
It's very hot today.
الجو حار جدا اليوم. (aljaw haar jidaan alyawm)
a hot bath
المرادفاتscaldingscorchingtorridwarmfierysweltering
الأضدادcoldcoolfreezingchilly
10
snow(noun)
/snəʊ/
ثلج (thalj)
small soft white pieces (called flakes ) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the ground
The children are playing in the snow.
الأطفال يلعبون في الثلج. (al'atfal yaleabun fi al-thalj.)
It's been snowing heavily all day.
المرادفاتsleethailflurrysnowfall
الأضدادheatsunwarmthsummer
11
rain(noun)
/reɪn/
مطر (matar)
water that falls from the sky in separate drops
There is heavy rain in Hanoi now.
الآن يوجد مطر غزير في هانوي.
Is it raining?
المرادفاتdrizzleshowerdownpourprecipitationrainfall
الأضدادdroughtaridnesssunshineclear weather
12
sea(noun)
/siː/
بحر (bahr)
the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands
The sea is very calm today.
البحر هادئ جدا اليوم.
The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.
المرادفاتoceandeepwatersbrinemain
الأضدادlandshorecoastearthground
13
world(noun)
/wɜːrld/
العالم (al-ʿālam)
the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural features
Russia is the largest country in the world.
روسيا هي أكبر دولة في العالم. (Rūsiyā hiya akbar dawla fī al-ʿālam.)
campaigning for world peace
المرادفاتearthglobeuniversecosmoscreationhumanitysociety
الأضدادnonevoidnothingnesslocal
14
farm(noun)
/fɑːrm/
مزرعة (mazra'a)
an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals
My grandparents have a large farm.
لدى أجدادي مزرعة كبيرة.
farm buildings/machinery
المرادفاتranchplantationacreagehomesteadgrange
الأضدادcityurban areametropolis
15
plant(noun)
/plænt/
نبات (nabat)
a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
Do you know this plant?
هل تعرف هذه النبتة؟ (hal ta'rifu hadhihi al-nabta?)
All plants need light and water.
المرادفاتvegetationfloraherbshrubtree
الأضدادanimalfauna
16
cool(adjective)
/kuːl/
بارد قليلًا، معتدل البرودة
fairly cold; not hot or warm
It is a cool morning, so take a light jacket with you.
إنه صباح بارد قليلًا، فخذ معك سترة خفيفة.
المرادفاتstylishfashionabletrendygreatawesomeexcellentimpressive
الأضدادuncoollameboringdullunfashionable
17
animal(noun)
/ˈænɪml/
حيوان (haywaan)
a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human
There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.
يوجد العديد من أنواع الحيوانات في حديقة الحيوانات هذه.
This product has not been tested on animals.
المرادفاتcreaturebeastfaunabeing
الأضدادplantvegetationmineralinanimate object
18
air(noun)
/er/
هواء (hawa'a)
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
I like the fresh air in the countryside.
أحب الهواء النقي في الريف. (uhibbu al-hawa'a al-naqi fi al-reef.)
The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.
المرادفاتatmospherebreezewinddraft
الأضدادstillnessvacuumstagnation
19
snake(noun)
/sneɪk/
ثعبان (thu'ban)
a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake , some of which are poisonous.
Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
الأفاعي السامة تبصق وتفح عندما تكون محاصرة.
a snake coiled up in the grass
المرادفاتserpentreptileviperpythoncobra
الأضدادfriendally