Aralin 79/202 · 19 salita · 0 natutunan

A1 · Nature, animals & weather

A1 · Kalikasan, hayop at panahon

1
fire(noun)
/ˈfaɪər/
apoy
the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burns
Animals are usually afraid of fire.
Karaniwang takot ang mga hayop sa apoy.
The islands export sugar and fruit.
Kasingkahuluganflamesinfernoblazeconflagrationcombustion
Kasalungatwatericecoldextinguishment
2
ice(noun)
/aɪs/
yelo
water that has frozen and become solid
There was ice on the windows.
May yelo sa mga bintana.
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
Kasingkahuluganfrostglaciericebergsleethail
Kasalungatheatwarmthmeltwater
3
sun(noun)
/sʌn/
araw
the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
The sun was shining and birds were singing
Ang araw ay sumisikat at ang mga ibon ay umaawit
the rising/setting sun
KasingkahulugandaystarSolsolar orb
Kasalungatdarknessnightmoon
4
island(noun)
/ˈaɪlənd/
pulo
a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
They spent their summer holiday on a small island in the Pacific.
Ginugol nila ang kanilang bakasyon sa tag-init sa isang maliit na pulo sa Pasipiko.
Kasingkahuluganisleisletarchipelagoretreatoasis
Kasalungatmainlandcontinent
5
land(noun)
/lænd/
lupa, katihan
the surface of the earth that is not sea
After weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to see land again.
Matapos ang ilang linggo sa dagat, natuwa ang mga mandaragat na makita muli ang lupa.
Kasingkahulugangroundsoilestatepropertyterritoryacreage
Kasalungatseaskyair
6
warm(adjective)
/wɔːrm/
mainit-init
at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold
It’s warm today.
Mainit-init ngayon.
Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
Kasingkahulugantepidlukewarmbalmymildpleasantamicablefriendly
Kasalungatcoldcoolchillyfreezingunfriendlyhostile
7
star(noun)
/stɑːr/
bituin
a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night
Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
Ang Sirius ay ang pinakamaliwanag na bituin sa kalangitan.
She starred opposite Cary Grant in ‘Bringing up Baby’.
Kasingkahulugancelestial bodyluminarysuncelebrityidol
Kasalungatplanetdarknessobscuritynobody
8
mountain(noun)
/ˈmaʊntn/
bundok
a very high hill, often with rocks near the top
The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.
Ang pinakamataas na bundok sa mundo ay ang Bundok Everest.
to enjoy the mountain air/scenery
Kasingkahuluganpeakmountsummitridgehighland
Kasalungatvalleyplainlowlanddepression
9
hot(adjective)
/hɑːt/
mainit
having a high temperature; producing heat
It's very hot today.
Sobrang init ngayon.
a hot bath
Kasingkahuluganscaldingscorchingtorridwarmfierysweltering
Kasalungatcoldcoolfreezingchilly
10
snow(noun)
/snəʊ/
niyebe
small soft white pieces (called flakes ) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the ground
The children are playing in the snow.
Nag lalaro ang mga bata sa niyebe.
It's been snowing heavily all day.
Kasingkahulugansleethailflurrysnowfall
Kasalungatheatsunwarmthsummer
11
rain(noun)
/reɪn/
ulan
water that falls from the sky in separate drops
There is heavy rain in Hanoi now.
Malakas ang ulan sa Hanoi ngayon.
Is it raining?
Kasingkahulugandrizzleshowerdownpourprecipitationrainfall
Kasalungatdroughtaridnesssunshineclear weather
12
sea(noun)
/siː/
dagat
the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands
The sea is very calm today.
Ang dagat ay napakatahimik ngayon.
The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.
Kasingkahuluganoceandeepwatersbrinemain
Kasalungatlandshorecoastearthground
13
world(noun)
/wɜːrld/
mundo
the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural features
Russia is the largest country in the world.
Ang Russia ang pinakamalaking bansa sa mundo.
campaigning for world peace
Kasingkahuluganearthglobeuniversecosmoscreationhumanitysociety
Kasalungatnonevoidnothingnesslocal
14
farm(noun)
/fɑːrm/
bukid
an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals
My grandparents have a large farm.
Ang mga lolo't lola ko ay may malaking bukid.
farm buildings/machinery
Kasingkahuluganranchplantationacreagehomesteadgrange
Kasalungatcityurban areametropolis
15
plant(noun)
/plænt/
halaman
a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
Do you know this plant?
Kilala mo ba ang halamang ito?
All plants need light and water.
Kasingkahuluganvegetationfloraherbshrubtree
Kasalungatanimalfauna
16
cool(adjective)
/kuːl/
malamig-lamig, presko
fairly cold; not hot or warm
It is a cool morning, so take a light jacket with you.
Presko ang umaga, kaya magdala ka ng magaan na dyaket.
Kasingkahuluganstylishfashionabletrendygreatawesomeexcellentimpressive
Kasalungatuncoollameboringdullunfashionable
17
animal(noun)
/ˈænɪml/
hayop
a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human
There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.
Maraming uri ng hayop sa zoo na ito.
This product has not been tested on animals.
Kasingkahulugancreaturebeastfaunabeing
Kasalungatplantvegetationmineralinanimate object
18
air(noun)
/er/
hangin
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
I like the fresh air in the countryside.
Gusto ko ang sariwang hangin sa lalawigan.
The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.
Kasingkahuluganatmospherebreezewinddraft
Kasalungatstillnessvacuumstagnation
19
snake(noun)
/sneɪk/
ahas
a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake , some of which are poisonous.
Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
Dumura at sumisitsit ang mga makamandag na ahas kapag kinorner.
a snake coiled up in the grass
Kasingkahuluganserpentreptileviperpythoncobra
Kasalungatfriendally