레슨 79/202 · 19단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Nature, animals & weather

A1 · 자연, 동물과 날씨

1
fire(noun)
/ˈfaɪər/
불 (bul)
the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burns
Animals are usually afraid of fire.
동물들은 보통 불을 두려워합니다. (Dongmuldeureun botong bureul duryeowohamnida.)
The islands export sugar and fruit.
유의어flamesinfernoblazeconflagrationcombustion
반의어watericecoldextinguishment
2
ice(noun)
/aɪs/
얼음 (eoreum)
water that has frozen and become solid
There was ice on the windows.
창문에 얼음이 있었다. (changmune eoreumi isseotda.)
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
유의어frostglaciericebergsleethail
반의어heatwarmthmeltwater
3
sun(noun)
/sʌn/
태양 (taeyang)
the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
The sun was shining and birds were singing
태양이 빛나고 새들이 노래하고 있었다 (taeyangi bitnago saedeuri noraehago isseotda)
the rising/setting sun
유의어daystarSolsolar orb
반의어darknessnightmoon
4
island(noun)
/ˈaɪlənd/
섬
a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
They spent their summer holiday on a small island in the Pacific.
그들은 태평양의 작은 섬에서 여름휴가를 보냈다.
유의어isleisletarchipelagoretreatoasis
반의어mainlandcontinent
5
land(noun)
/lænd/
땅, 육지
the surface of the earth that is not sea
After weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to see land again.
몇 주 동안 바다에 있다가 선원들은 다시 육지를 보게 되어 기뻤다.
유의어groundsoilestatepropertyterritoryacreage
반의어seaskyair
6
warm(adjective)
/wɔːrm/
따뜻한 (ttatteuthan)
at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold
It’s warm today.
오늘 날씨가 따뜻해요. (oneul nalssiga ttatteuthaeyo.)
Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
유의어tepidlukewarmbalmymildpleasantamicablefriendly
반의어coldcoolchillyfreezingunfriendlyhostile
7
star(noun)
/stɑːr/
별 (byeol)
a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night
Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
시리우스는 하늘에서 가장 밝은 별입니다.
She starred opposite Cary Grant in ‘Bringing up Baby’.
유의어celestial bodyluminarysuncelebrityidol
반의어planetdarknessobscuritynobody
8
mountain(noun)
/ˈmaʊntn/
산 (san)
a very high hill, often with rocks near the top
The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.
세계에서 가장 높은 산은 에베레스트 산입니다.
to enjoy the mountain air/scenery
유의어peakmountsummitridgehighland
반의어valleyplainlowlanddepression
9
hot(adjective)
/hɑːt/
더운 (deoun)
having a high temperature; producing heat
It's very hot today.
오늘 매우 더워요. (oneul mae-u deo-wo-yo)
a hot bath
유의어scaldingscorchingtorridwarmfierysweltering
반의어coldcoolfreezingchilly
10
snow(noun)
/snəʊ/
눈 (nun)
small soft white pieces (called flakes ) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the ground
The children are playing in the snow.
아이들이 눈 속에서 놀고 있어요. (aideuri nun sogeseo nolgo isseoyo.)
It's been snowing heavily all day.
유의어sleethailflurrysnowfall
반의어heatsunwarmthsummer
11
rain(noun)
/reɪn/
비 (bi)
water that falls from the sky in separate drops
There is heavy rain in Hanoi now.
지금 하노이에는 비가 많이 와요.
Is it raining?
유의어drizzleshowerdownpourprecipitationrainfall
반의어droughtaridnesssunshineclear weather
12
sea(noun)
/siː/
바다 (bada)
the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands
The sea is very calm today.
오늘은 바다가 매우 잔잔합니다.
The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.
유의어oceandeepwatersbrinemain
반의어landshorecoastearthground
13
world(noun)
/wɜːrld/
세계 (segye)
the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural features
Russia is the largest country in the world.
러시아는 세계에서 가장 큰 나라입니다. (Reosieoneun segyeeseo gajang keun naraimnida.)
campaigning for world peace
유의어earthglobeuniversecosmoscreationhumanitysociety
반의어nonevoidnothingnesslocal
14
farm(noun)
/fɑːrm/
농장 (nongjang)
an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals
My grandparents have a large farm.
우리 조부모님은 큰 농장을 가지고 계십니다.
farm buildings/machinery
유의어ranchplantationacreagehomesteadgrange
반의어cityurban areametropolis
15
plant(noun)
/plænt/
식물 (singmul)
a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
Do you know this plant?
이 식물을 아세요? (I singmureul aseyo?)
All plants need light and water.
유의어vegetationfloraherbshrubtree
반의어animalfauna
16
cool(adjective)
/kuːl/
시원한, 선선한
fairly cold; not hot or warm
It is a cool morning, so take a light jacket with you.
선선한 아침이니 가벼운 재킷을 가져가세요.
유의어stylishfashionabletrendygreatawesomeexcellentimpressive
반의어uncoollameboringdullunfashionable
17
animal(noun)
/ˈænɪml/
동물 (dongmul)
a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human
There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.
이 동물원에는 많은 종류의 동물들이 있습니다.
This product has not been tested on animals.
유의어creaturebeastfaunabeing
반의어plantvegetationmineralinanimate object
18
air(noun)
/er/
공기 (gong-gi)
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
I like the fresh air in the countryside.
나는 시골의 신선한 공기가 좋다. (naneun sigolui sinseonhan gonggiga jota.)
The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.
유의어atmospherebreezewinddraft
반의어stillnessvacuumstagnation
19
snake(noun)
/sneɪk/
뱀 (baem)
a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake , some of which are poisonous.
Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
독사는 궁지에 몰리면 침을 뱉고 쉿 소리를 냅니다.
a snake coiled up in the grass
유의어serpentreptileviperpythoncobra
반의어friendally